Spain Attractions. Girona mapikicha uye wongororo pamusoro guta

Enhoroondo munharaunda Spain, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva katsi Peninsula, pakati muMediterranean uye ichindosvika kuPyrenees, pamutemo rinonzi zvionera Region pakati Catalonia. Uyewo nomukurumbira Barcelona kumaguta anozivikanwa pachirehwa Girona, inova musimboti comarca (munzvimbo achidzora) Girones. In Catalonia, kunewo mudunhu Girona. Spain, somunhu unitary mamiriro, ane 17 zvionera nharaunda, izvo, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa 50 enyika.

History of Girona

Old Europe anokwezva vafambi vanobva pasi pose. mugwagwa ose, imba imwe neimwe ari kuendesa ichi - sezvivako. Nyika ichindosvika kuPyrenees, umo aiyangarara mukufamba ake, Columbus uye Magellan, kunyanya kudiwa vashanyi. Kune vakawanda nzira pasi pezita "Spain. Attractions ". Girona hakuna okupedzisira panzvimbo. Ndiro guta soro mararamiro muSpain. Catalonia ari rakabudirira nharaunda, saka pane simba saka separatist pfungwa. Girona hwagara mupfumi, uye aiva dzokugara dzamadzimambo Aragon. Sezvo 1351 mukuru mwanakomana wamambo akapiwa zita "Muchinda Zhironskogo" - mukuru munhu anopikisa kuti chigaro. Zvayaiva pedyo nomuganhu French, guta kanoverengeka vakapfuura pasi utongi French.

Border maguta nguva dzose imbibe tsika yenyika mbiri uye nokudaro unyatsova kukwezva vashanyi. Very zvakakurumbira munyika Tours nyika "Spain. Attractions ". Girona, ari rimwe remaguta ekare muEurope, ndiye anonamatwa chido kuti kushanya.

yekare rakavakirirwa

guta rino rakavakwa Iberians, rudzi, vaigara kuSpain kubva III mumireniyamu BC (mukuru musi kuvambwa guta riri kuonekwa muna '79 BC. E.). Nokusvika yevaRoma, vakakwanisa kufungidzira akanaka zvehondo nzvimbo inovakwa dzakavakirirwa rusvingo uye ipapo munhu yemauto yainzi Gerunda. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira Via-August - mugwagwa mukuru pakati 1500? Km yekatsi Peninsula, unobva mumazuva iwayo vokuRoma Thiruvananthapuram. Uye nhasi muguta rekare yakaramba duku rima mumugwagwa - zvakasara rinozivikanwa nzira. Munhoroondo yose ivepo, yava hwevaPeresia 25 sieges pamusoro Girona (nguva 7 chete rakatorwa), panonyanyisa kwakanga mwedzi 7-encirclement nemauto Napoleon muna 1809. Pashure pokuwa hweRoma guta emakore akauya pasi pokutonga navaArabhu. Uye zvakare chakabata mavakirwo mukuru tsika enyika. Guta rine rakasiyana chinhu - Arab monument, usina ukama kuna navaArabhu, sezvo zvakanga yakavakwa muna 1129. Ndiye chete kunzwisisa kwakadaro katsi rose Peninsula. Izvi nzvimbo paIndaneti kunobatanidzwa oushumiri ose Tours "Spain uye zvinokwezva." Girona nokungwarira anochengeta kwayo munhoroondo sezvivako.

The ngano chokuita nezita

Muna 1015, guta somugumisiro wokupedzisira makatodzinga navaArabhu anoenda Barcelona duchy. The kuitika Girona zvakadaro yakanaka uye rakasiyana ine mazita akawanda. Heano mamwe acho: guta sieges chiuru uye zviuru ngano, wokupedzisira zambuko kuna Africa, wokutanga Boulevard mu Europe. Interesting mumwe ngano zita. It inotiudza sei matatu misoro chikara Zherio kuti anogara murwizi Onyar, akabatidza chido ichindosvika kuPyrenees akanaka. Kunobudirira aikwikwidza aiva Hercules pachake (maererano dzimwe ngano, muvambi Spain). The musikana akamhanya achibva zvipoko uye akaviga musango, uyo akaisa moto kuti frenzied chikara. Gamba akauraya Zherio, akavigwa mudiwa wake, kuburikidza akaadira pamarinda namabwe gomo, rinozivikanwa ichindosvika kuPyrenees. Vanakomana chikara zvakavakwa panzvimbo yacho tsaona, pamahombekombe erwizi. Onyar, mativi nhare, zita rokukudza baba gironde.

Nhoroondo munzanga yechiJudha

Mumwe zvishongo guta rekare chikamu chacho. The zvakanakisisa akachengetedzwa kota munharaunda yechiJudha, iyo yakabuda muguta mugore 890 uye vabudiswa pashure pemakore 600 vanozivikanwa Anti-Semites Ferdinand uye Isabella. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinosuwisa mapeji munhoroondo Spain. Ndiani kota rinonzi Kal-El (El Call) Alihama. The vakapfuma nenzanga Spain akabatsira kuti nokukurumidza pavapenyu kweguta. Jewish kota ndiyo shongwe Ages mapurani. pfuma iyi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti rokumanikidzirwa misangano yose mumabhuku anonzi "Spain. Attractions ". Girona anokudza kuyeuka vakadzingwa uye akaponda - pane anonakidza miziyamu nhoroondo munzanga yechiJudha.

Ruvara gamut centre

Rimwe racho zvikuru wakajeka nzvimbo iri pamahombekombe poRwizi Onyar. Inonzi Rambla the Llibertat ndiyo liveliest nzvimbo Girona. Kana nzvimbo yave kutengesa nzvimbo, uye ikozvino kune vazhinji zvitoro, cafes uye mumaresitorendi. At nzvimbo rusvingo rweguta, yakaparadzwa French munguva yokukomba mwedzi 7-, pashure pokukundwa Napoleon wakavaka imba sezvinoita mavakirwo nguva, uye dzakapendwa navo mavara akasiyana akatunhidzwa kwerima guru. Open Air Museum - zita iri inopindirana zvizere muguta Girona (Spain). Zvinokwezva (mapikicha neimwe yakawanda zviitiko akasiyana pamakona zvinogona kuonekwa tumabhuku siyana uye Albums) nokudzungudza runako rwavo uye kukwezva.

Guta guru nemagariro ushanyi

Catalonia harisi chete vakapfuma norunyoro Spain, asi mumwe wevaya nzvimbo Europe apo nemagariro ushanyi kunokudziridzwa. Akaberekwa pano vatenzi ari mumakwenzi sezvo Dali, marika uye Tapries akadaro. Guta rine zvakaisvonaka mamiziyamu - unyanzvi, firimu, kuchera matongo, nhoroondo yeguta, munzanga yechiJudha. Kunoshanda muguta uye kuratidzwa centre Palau Firal, apo kuratidzira, nhumbi uye makwikwi. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yakakurumbira Parc Park, apo panewo konzati neeimba yamambo Auditori Palau of Congressos. Wokupedzisira kuvazivisa chokuti avo masvingo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha tsika uye zvokuridza zviitiko kuzvionera uye Spain zvavo.

Zveminda kubva ushanyi

Guta rine mumwe paki, kuti pakukura Catalonia - Devesa Park, uyewo rekare rusvingo Roman. Ndinoda kutaura kuti anenge ose kuramba guta guru mabhuku zvoupfumi zvakanyorwa, uye iri nyore mazita kwavari anotora peji. City pamusoro Girona (Spain), ari kuona kuti zvinoodza kuona zvuuru nevafambi, chakakomba zvikuru pamusoro ushanyi. Ndicho chinhu indasitiri unounza nouchapupu kwemari kuti bhajeti enyika.

vadzidzi guta

Vari kumabvazuva cheguta, pedyo Church, wemamongi Sant Domenech. It yakavakwa 1253. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako wokutanga Catalonia, chakavakwa muna Gothic manyorerwo uye richiripo nanhasi. Uyezve, achiri kushandiswa nhasi. Mukati masvingo aro zvino kumusha University of Girona. Pashure pezvose, kubva 1823 wemamongi haina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Vanenge 1,500 mapurofesa, nhamba vadzidzi - vanopfuura 11 000 vanhu. Girona anonzi guta mudzidzi. The kuzvionera chinonyanya nomukurumbira mumayunivhesiti munyika.

dzimwe zvinokwezva

The zvinokwezva zvinosanganisira yekare kuchamhembe pasuwo San Cristofoli, akachengetedzwa zvakanaka kusvikira nhasi. The kunozivikanwa nhare norusvingo sezvo inokodzera aro, runopoteredza yose guta rekare. It inopedziswa nemashoko shongwe, iyo soro ndiye Torre Gironella, riri inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuti akataurwa uriri kumusoro, apo unogona kuyemura guta rekare, asi nhoroondo yacho. Behind masvingo aro kubva pogroms muna 1391, apo vanhu 40 akapondwazve vazhinji, akaviga vaJudha Rogue. Bishop kuti Palace zvinokosha kwete chete nokuda kwayo kare asiwo chokwadi kuti riri mu Girona raMwari Museum of Art.

View vanofanira zvose kuti

Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa Cathedral muguta, ayo kushongedzwa uye kudada. Kufarira nyaya yake. Kuvakwa panzvimbo yacho Romanesque makuva X-XI emakore, yakavakwa kubva 1312 ne 1604, pane zvose mapurani zvitaera, anotsiviwa kwemazana emakore - Romanesque, gothic, Renaissance uye Baroque. Anozivikanwa uye petemberi kwayo, chikuru munhoroondo Gothic mapurani - 34 M kureba, pahupamhi 23. UKURU uye monumentality meimba wechipiri chete St. Petro Cathedral muRome. Saka mubvunzo kuti chii kuona Girona (Spain), unogona kupindura: "Zvose." Izvi Bishop kwakaita Palace uye Chechi Sant Feliu, ari Benedictine wemamongi Sant Pere of Galigans uye São Nicolau Church, wemamonk of St. Daniel uye St. naFiripi Church. Independence Square zvakare vaiona tourist kukwezvwa uye akaripira, uyewo zvose pamusoro apa, vose mapepa uye mumabhuku kuti guta rino zvinoshamisa.

Mhemberero kukudza musande aive

Girona (Spain) ane chete Madhindindi wongororo. Zvikurukuru asingakanganwiki zororo kutenderera guta. Kufanana ose kuguta Spain, ane waro anorichengeta - Mutsvene Narcissus. With mutsvene ichi havasi chete mazororo makuru - Fair St. Narcissus (29 October) uye ruvara Time (vhiki May rechitatu), asiwo yakasiyana maruva kushongedzwa kweguta. Fungidzira runako reguta masitepisi, nemaruva, hazvibviri. Munofanira kuona zvinenge mifananidzo. Mawana guta floristry riri kujairika. Kunyange zvakadaro zviri zvomuzvarirwo Girona (Spain). Varipo Wongororo akanaka chaizvo, nekuti kunaka guta riri usingatsananguriki.