Tuchkov Bridge (Saint Petersburg). Tuchkov Bridge: Photo

St. Petersburg hazvifungiki pasina mabhiriji. vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano uye kufamba kudanana quays of Neva River, kana kuchovha kuti migero nechikepe promenade. Uye kunyange zvakawanda. Vashanyi kunyanya chimuka usiku kutarira marongerwo pamusoro mabhiriji uye sei dzinonyatsotiratidza kushambira pasi zvikepe guru. Zvisinei, migwagwa izvi, unobatanidza Mahombekombe siyana, murwire yakawanda nematambudziko nevagari St. Petersburg. Kunyanya huta vatyairi, nekuti St. Petersburg mabhiriji (2014 aiva zvinyorwa gore iyi) ndiko kugara uye kazhinji nezvimwewo akavharwa kuti igadziridzwe. Chii anofungidzira kuti ramangwana? Ndoupi mazana matatu St. Petersburg mabhiriji vachapiwa kuvharwa nokuti gadziridzo? Uye chii chichava purogiramu tichigumisa nenhatu zvisipo muna Neva River uye awo akawanda midziyo guru? Munyaya ino, tichaudza chete pamusoro Tuchkov Bridge. Its kare, zita, nzvimbo, uye kunyange purogiramu mufanidzo zvichabviswa kutsanangurwa pano.

nzvimbo

More chaiyo nzvimbo chivako ichi - Russia, St. Petersburg. Tuchkov zambuko chinobatanidza pemahombekombe maviri Little Neva. Iye akateya Bolshoy Prospekt kuna mumugwagwa uye kadheti First Line pamusoro Vasilyevsky Island. Find zambuko iri nyore pamusoro St.Petersburg mepu. Iye hunogara Makarov embankment musi Vasilevsky Island. Uye ari Petrograd divi zviri yakabatana Avenues Dobrolyubova uye zvakawanda. Naye anoenda uye Zhdanov embankment. The pedyo Metro chiteshi Tuchkov zambuko inonzi "Sports." Rake zita kfc chemabhazi peterburzhskoy kuwana mukana. Munharaunda dziri munhandare "Peter" uye paMuzinda Sports "reJubheri." Asi kana vaivaka kuchiteshi inofungidzirwa kunzi "Tuchkov Bridge". Asi handina. Pedyo zambuko vari riri mamwe zvinokwezva kuchamhembe guru - Prince Vladimir Cathedral uye Tuchkov Buyan Island.

Origin of zita

Maererano panowanikwa ane zita dzinonakidza pakati zambuko, vanyori venhau, kune vatatu vakaenzana Bhaibheri. mamiriro Izvi rakavakwa pakati pezana-nemasere remakore. Long zambuko akaberekera mukuru zita "Nicholas", asi dzakakurumbira shoko akaramba akamuti Tuchkov. Zvikuru musoro kufunga kuti zita akagamuchira mukukudza pachitsuwa, kuburikidza icho chinopfuudzwa. Zvisinei, pane maonero kuti Tuchkov Buyan akawana zita rayo kubva zambuko, uye kwete vakutarisire. Mumwe mainjiniya inovakwa ari XVIII remakore mazambuko ichi (panguva yematanda), aiva murume A. V. Tuchkov. Bhiriji kunogona kunzi mhuri mushambadzi, yakanga huni dzokuchengetera pamahombekombe ari Little Neva. Muna 1758, vanamuzvinabhizimisi mana, mumwe akanga Abraham Tuchkov, pasi weSeneti munhu inofamba kutamira navo kuti mabhiriji shoma mu "nhaka kugutsikana." Nokuti ichi, vanofanira kubatanidza Vasilevsky Island pamwe Petrograd divi.

History of chivakwa

vanamuzvinabhizimisi zvina chikwata wakachengeta shoko raro, uye mune imwe 1758 musi Vasilevsky Island iri inogara Small prospectus akazviratidza Nicholas Bridge. Akanga akaita namatanda. Panguva kudzika kwayo rinoumbwa chikamu pagadzirwe, uye kudzika mvura akazorora pamusoro yemamota. Kureba kwayo kwakanga pfumbamwe metres, zvichiita wakarebesa zambuko muSt Petersburg. Muna 1835 rakavakwazve. Yakaiswa pamusoro imwe muhari dhamu iri Dobrolyubova Avenue (zvino unonzi Alexander). Tuchkov Bridge ipapo akazova drawbridge. The chinjwa Chikamu chaiva emapuranga mana mapuranga. The mabhiriji kushandisa kwakajairika Chinyorwa winches. Chivako ichi yemapuranga Akapisa muna 1870 ne tsotsi kuregeredza: mumwe munhu akakanda mudzanga garo. Pakarepo, basa rakatanga musi rokuvaka bhiriji itsva. Muna 1920 zvakanzi yakavakwazve dvadtsatiprolotny. Pakarepo womuti zvikamu pakupera hondo vakatsiviwa simbi. Winch Breeders vakatanga kushanda nemagetsi. Chimwe vavakezve zambuko akapona muna 1960. chimwe chete kubva makumi maviri nezviviri zvaiva pamberi famba rakanga richiri maviri aigona zvakachengeteka mhanya midziyo diki.

Sei Tuchkov Bridge nhasi

Muna 1964, Mariinsky maitiro chikatsiviwa zvikuru wakakwana Volga-kuBaltic Canal. Nonoka kuitwa zvinogadzirisa itsva kwemutemo midziyo makuru. Naizvozvo, bhiriji yakavharwa zvakare nokuda gadziridzo. It vakayambuka muitiro mainjiniya 'Lengiproinzhproekt "B. B. Levin uye VV Demchenko chirongwa anozivikanwa Soviet mapurani L. A. Noskova uye P. A. Aresheva. Ipapo ndakatenga Tuchkov zambuko, kugadziriswa, kana kutoti, mumwe overhaul wakakwana yakapedzwa muna 1965, ano kutarira. Kuwanda zvaiva kuderedzwa kubva matatu maviri. Chete mumwe wavo - pakati - a tsoko. Zvino zambuko trams, motokari uye netsoka. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuchengeteka michina uye vanhu kuvaka neapo akavharwa kuti igadziridzwe. Uye anoita vavhiringidzika kufamba paruzhinji uye pasiri zvifambiso.

zambuko yokutanga

St. Petersburg haagoni kunzi Venice. midziyo Zvakakura vanoedza kupinda kudzika nepakati uye havana kungogumira kupaka panguva chengarava. Naizvozvo, kana kuguma April anotanga rwendo mwaka, huchavapo kusvikira November, unofanira kupfuura mutongo. Vamwe vavo vari pasi zvaiva saizvozvo, asi kunyanya guru yomugungwa liners vachiri zvinoda zvikuru nzvimbo. Zvinoitika usiku zambuko wiring. St. Petersburg ane gumi akadaro. It Annunciation, Volodarsky, Tuchkov, nyaya ino, uye vamwe. Kutarisa chiito ichi, kuti mazambuko kudirana vashanyi. Zvisinei, St. Petersburg ndiye - dzichimhanyira rima. Big Obukhov zambuko yakavakwa muna 2005, iro raunogona kuramba kuwana kubva kumhenderekedzo kune vamwe. Zvisinei, zviri kure pakati. Dzimwe nguva nani kumirira resumption rwemotokari vamwe mabhiriji pane kuti kubuda pamusoro penzira yokunzvenga.

Schedule marongerwo

Sezvineiwo St. Petersburg uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti vashanyi, drawbridges dzakanaka kuzarura chikamu kwavo vachisimudza chete usiku. Kunyanya yakanaka ndiye chiseko rinowanika muzhizha, panguva nousiku chena. Asi kana uchida kuuya kuna Tuchkov zambuko kuyemura kwavari? Uyewo purogiramu nokusimudza chinjwa zvikamu chivakwa vari vatyairi vanofarira vanofunga kuti kupfuura Tuchkov Bridge. Wiring rinoitwa kaviri usiku. Kokutanga sangano iri pataimira chaizvo maviri maawa. Zvaiva kumira panzvimbo yake chete panguva 2:55, kweinenge awa unogona kuyemura sei Malaya Neva Ngarava huru. Rwechipiri, ari wiring rinoitwa ne hafu apfuura mitatu shanu mangwanani.

Zvichireva zambuko Tuchkova

Mugwagwa uyu nzira dzinokosha kukosha kuti St. Petersburg. mabhizimisi All riri Vasilevsky Island, havana shoko kuchiteshi, saka nzira bedzi kununura yakatsvuka zvinhu uye ekisipoti zvigadzirwa - ne Tuchkov zambuko. Asi ndichibvunza motokari motokari pave kwete chete mumarori. Bhiriji kunotungamirira kune Krestovsky, Yelagin Island uye Stone - a kufarira kuzororo zvevagari St. Petersburg. Pakutanga izvi chivakwa haana rakagadzirirwa motokari kwakadaro, asi nekuti mugwagwa kazhinji kunatsiridzwa uye kuwedzerwa. Zviremera mberi yambiro kana nhamba zvicharangarirwa kuvharwa. Tuchkov Bridge ari reconstructed uyewo aesthetic zvikonzero. Saka, muna 2003, akauya naye backlight, kuti nemamwe.

Zvingaita kuyemura Tuchkov zambuko muna 2015

Zvikuru motokari kwakakanganisa rinokanganisa mugwagwa pamusoro ezvinhu. Gore rakapera, guru mugwagwa kakawanda akavharwa kuti igadziridzwe. Dzimwe nguva, chete chete-nzira motokari anobvumirwa. Asi mukupera September, fares yakavharwa zvachose. Tuchkov Bridge, zviremera zvomunzvimbo kuda revolutionize gore rino. Kuti tidzivise kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa pana Vasilyevsky Island vakaudza Petrograd divi, kwakasarudzwa kusiya imwe-nzira motokari - vakananga peguta. Back ingasvikwa pamusoro Exchange Bridge. Upamhi mugwagwa musi Tuchkovo ari makubhiti gumi chete. Close Mugwagwa hurongwa muna May 2015, pashure kuvakwa yechipiri mbudo kubva "Sport" Metro station. Tuchkov zambuko kugadzira iro mutengo homwe bhiriyoni 2,4 rubles, achava zvizere akazaruka kusvikira pakupera 2016

parameters

Pasinei nokuti mamiriro chakagadzirwa kunosimbiswa kongiri kuti anosika chitarisiko airiness. The zambuko sokuti kuyengerera pamusoro pemvura Neva. Inoitwa zvaiva zvitatu izvo rimwe, makumi mashanu metres pakureba, kunofumurwa uchikwira. The zvachose Kureba zambuko iri mamita anopfuura mazana maviri uye upamhi - 36 m.