Nei kutonhora kweVAZ 2114 kwakaipa? Troubleshooting tips

Iyo yakawanda inotonhora mukati mekambani ndiyo chivimbo chekufamba zvakanaka. Muzhizha, basa iri rinoshandiswa nekutaridzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze nemhepo, uye munguva yechando - sitofu. Zvisinei, chii chaunofanira kuita kana motokari yeVAZ 2114 isingaiti kupisa? Zvinokonzera pasi yakadzika inokunda zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvikuru. Saka, regai titarise chigadzirwa chake uye zvisakarurama.

Dombo uye chinangwa

Ichi chikwata chinoita basa rekugadzirisa mhepo munzvimbo yekufisa. Nheyo yekushanda kwayo iri nyore - sitofu inotora zvimwe zvekupisa kubva mumotokari uye inoitumira ku salon. Saka kupisa mukati memotokari kunochengetedzwa. Iyi node inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati:

• Mapazi emapazi.
• Radiator wechitofu.
• Crane kugadziriswa kwezinga rekuparadzirwa kweantifreeze.
• Ducts air and dampers controlling the speed and direction of air supply.
• Electric fan.

Node inoshanda inofanirwa kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemhepo kusinganzwisisiki pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa. Asi chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndisingapisi VAZ 2114 (injector, 8 valves)? Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Ngationgororei mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Bhizimusi yemagetsi hairi kushanda zvakanaka

Munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuongorora sitofu. Pakutanga, tanga motokari uye tenderera nzira yacho kusvika pahupamhi hwekushanda. Kana pasina runyararo, chikanganiso chemhosva yacho ndeyemagetsi emagetsi. Zviitiko zvemotokari zvinokurudzira kuzvishandura kuva mechanical imwe. Zvinotendwa kuti iye akatendeka pane izvi.

Thermostat

Mukuwedzera, chikonzero icho VAZ 2114 chinopisa zvakanyanya sitofu (risina maturo), ndiko kukundikana kwe thermostat, kureva, kuvhura kwevhavha. Nokudaro, kupararira kwemvura inotonhorera inoitwa kunze kwechikwata chiduku. Mishonga ine kushanda kwakadaro inowanzopisa, uye munguva yechando - sitofu haigoni kushanda, kana inopisa zvikuru. Tarisa kushandiswa kwetrmostat iri nyore. Paunenge uchiputsa, iwe unofanira kuisa chikamu mumudziyo wemvura uye uchiipisa pane komorka. Pamberi pemamota mumvura (mabhubu achaita), vhuvha inofanira kuzaruka. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, shandura chinhu chacho nechitsva.

Nenzira yakanaka, haina mari. Nenzira, vanodzidza motokari vanokurudzira kuchinja mitambo yepamusoro zvichienderana nenguva yekushanda. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha zviri nani kuisa chinhu ichocho pa 82 degrees, uye munguva yechando - pa2 72. Hazvidikanwi kuomerera pane zvakanakira, kungoyeuka mutemo - iyo yakaoma mumugwagwa, pasi pekushisa kwekuvhara yevhavhavha inofanira kuva. Kana vira reVAZ 2114 risina kupisa zvakanaka, unogona kucherechedza chikamu chisina kusarudzwa - nokuda kweizvi unoda kubata mapiritsi epamusoro nepamusoro ebazi remudhiririri mukuru pane injini inodziya. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinofanira kunge zvichitsva. Kana imwe yeyo inotonhora, zvichida valve haina kuvhura, uye thermostat inofanira kushandurwa.

Air Stopper

Kana iyo motokari VAZ 2114 inopisa zvakasimba sitofu, chikonzero cheyi-zavozdushivanie system. Puregi inogona kuumbwa mushure mekugadziriswa injini, apo kutonhora kwe-antifreeze kuchawa. Iko panguva ino mu radiator chikamu chetangi rekuwedzera chinogona kuwana mhepo, iyo iyo "yakanamatira" yakakomberedza thermostat. Pakuzotevera, gadziriro yacho inoparadzanisa mhepo panzvimbo yemhepo inotonhorera, iyo inokonzera motokari kuti iwedzere uye shato inoshata. Nzira yekubvisa jam iyi? Nokuda kweizvi, vanodhudhudhu vanosunungura chivharo cheOC gomba uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera torosi kune tangi yekuwedzera kusvika kumusana. Nenzira iyo, kusanganisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa hazvibviri - sarudzo inogona kuputika. Nokudaro, tinowedzera chete maronda anoshandiswa kare, kana tinoshandisa mvura yakasvibiswa. Iyo nzira yekupedzisira inoshandiswa chero ipi zvayo yemwaka, kunze kweiye yechando, sezvo mvura pane kutonhora kusina kunaka inongopinza muhari. Intifreeze inofanira kuva yakajeka sezvinobvira (firati yemuchina haina kuverenga), inonzwa seine mafuta mashoma kune iyo. Kana zvisingashanduki kwenguva yakareba uye zvakarasikirwa nezvinhu izvi, zvave zvichinyanyisa, zvino zviri nani kuti uzvibatanidze zvachose uye shandisa itsva "isina kufanira". Kana iyo inopisa isina kupisa zvakanaka (VAZ 2114 1.5 inosanganisira), unogona kubvisa airlock neimwe nzira - kungotungira chikamu chepamberi chemotokari uye wozarura chifukidzo cheatangi yokuwedzera. Kurindira 3-5 maminitsi, iyo sangano pachayo ichadzura kunze kwemweya usina kufanira.

Crane kukundikana

Iyi tsanangudzo, zvakare, haifaniri kuregererwa nekucherechedza. Kana iyo heater isingapisi zvakanaka (VAZ 2114 injector 8 valves), chikonzero chinogona kuvanzwa mairi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvibvumi zvakakwana. Chikonzero chacho ndechokugadzirisa zvishoma tambo royo. Ari pamotokari "Samara-2" iri pedyo pedals. Kuti udzokezve basa rehutu, zvinokosha kusimbisa chinhu chacho nekubatsirwa kwepliers.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti chipisa hachidzidziri VAZ 2114, chidimbu chakazaruka, uye munyu uri kuputira mu saloon. Chikonzero chekusashanda kunongova kuora mwoyo kwezvisimbiso (kazhinji pane pombi). Kana paine kuvharidzira, vanofanirwa kusimbiswa. Uyezve, tinotarisa zvakanyatsoona mamiriro emabhusi pachavo. Vanofanira kuva vakanyorova, vasina kuputika nezvimwe zviratidzo zvokupfeka. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unoda kutenga chigadziri chekugadzirisa uye unoshandura zvachose nhubu (zvakanakisisa kutenga makiraji matsva, zvakare, sezvo yekare yakasviba).

Rairator yakavharwa

Muhuchi hwayo hunogona kuunganidza dutu uye tsvina, nekuda kwekuti kubuda kwemhepo inopisa mukati mekamuri kunouya zvakanyanya sei. Nzira yekubuda nayo ndeyokudhonza chinhu ne citric acid kana anti-scum agents.

Kuparara mu radiator

Kana hukuchi huchikuvadza, kupararira kwe-antifreeze kuchakurira zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, kungoshandiswa chete. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuchinja zvakakwana kune imwe itsva. Usambofa uchitenga radiator yakashandiswa. Kuti uite panzvimbo yacho, unofanidza kushatisa iyo console uye yepane panhivi yemotokari. Zvadaro, gadzira chigadziko chakachena nehuwandu hwe 5 litita kana kupfuura uye uvhare zvose zvinoshandiswa kubva kune imwe nzira kuburikidza nepombi pairi radiator. Zvadaro bvisa zvose zvinogadzira nuts uye radiator kugadziridza mabhuti. Nzvimbo yekupedzisira inoratidzwa pamufananidzo nemuseve.

Mushure mekuisa chimwe chinhu chitsva, usakanganwa kuwedzera antifreeze kurongwa zvakare. Kuti urege kudzivirira mhepo, usadurura mvura yakawandisa mumvura. Dururira 200 ml - tarisira masekondi gumi nemashanu, uye wedzera zvimwe. Uye zvakadaro kusvikira iyo yakanyatsozadzwa ne-antifreeze.

Pump

Zvinowanzoitika kuti joko rinomira kushanda nemhaka yekuderera kunokonzerwa mumutambo. Pombi yemvura inokonzera basa iri. Zviratidzo - apo motokari inotungamirira kupisa hakupindi mukati. Mhinduro yeiyi mamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekutsiva pombi yemvura. Vashandi vemotokari vanokurudzira kusarudza duralumin chikamu-inonyanya kuvimbika kune yakagara iripo.

Nhamba ye antifreeze

Nei chivako chiri pamusoro peVAZ 2114 chakanyanya kupisa? Chikonzero chacho chinogona kuva banal - yepamusoro yeantifreeze mumhepo inotonhora. Munguva yechando, inofanira kunge iri zvishoma kupfuura iyo yakanyanya chiratidzo (ne 1-2 cm). Sezvatambotaura kare, hazvigoneki kusanganisa marongerwo akasiyana, nekudzivisa kushamwaridzana kwemhepo - kudururira mudiki madheka, nekunetseka kuduku.

Cylinder head gasket

Dzimwe nguva chinokonzera chesafu yakakosha isimbi yakatsvaira gasket. Iri kushanda rinogona kugadziriswa pazvikonzero zvakawanda. Kutanga, ndiko kuvapo kwekunhuhwira kwe peteroli kana kupedza gasi mune antifreeze. Chechipiri, pane dipstick uye chivako chemafuta anozadza mutsipa pane imwe musanganiswa - "mayonnaise". Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemafuta emotokari nemvura inotonhora. Uyezve, kubva pombi yekuneta, iyo injini iri kumhanya, hunhu hunopenya hweutsi huchaonekwa. Kana iwe unenge pane imwe yezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, iwe unofanira kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu e gasket uye wobva washandura iyo pakarepo.

Motor motokari

Ichi chinhu chinogonawo kukundikana. Zviri nyore kutarisa kushanda kwayo. Kuti uite izvi, shandura mutungamiri anotarisira hurumende yekutonhora. Kana pasina chakachinja (mhepo sezvainotonhora, saka yakaramba iripo), zvinokosha kutora motokari yesitofu. Mushure meizvozvo, dambudziko nekushanda kwayo rinopera.

Kudzivirirwa kwezvakaipa

Kuti urege kubvunza mubvunzo wekuti "nei moto usingaiti kupisa VAZ 2114 zvakaipa", zvakakosha kuita nguva dzose kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kwechikwata. Iyo inowanikwa mukuongorora kwe periodic kwehutano uye kuchenesa pane zvayo zvose. Shandura antifreeze kazhinji. Mhepo yakasviba inotanga kuenderera mberi isingapinduri kuburikidza nemhepo inonzi thermostat valve kusvika kune denderedzwa guru, kusanganisira sitofu. Uyezve, chengeta kusimba kwefaucet uye nhubu dzinokodzera radiator. Kana vakagumburwa, vanofanira kuchinjwa. Paine injini inotonhorera zvakanaka, kuvapo kwe streaks hakugamuchiri. Kuti huve nani, vashandi vanogadzirisa kushandisa "fum-tape", vachiiisa pahutano hwekugadzira. Pamusoro pemapfeko ake mbiru uye zvigaro zvakasimba. Kwemakore maviri ose, fukidza hutano hwehutano zvachose .

Mhedziso

Kuchengeta mitemo iyi, hausi kungodzivirira kukanganisa kwechifufu, asi kunowedzera hupenyu hwemotokari. Mushure mezvose, mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva kuti kupisa uye injini hazvina kufanana. Pachinyanyisa kudarika zvinotungamirira musoro weunyuniti. Uye kugadzirisa kwayo kunodhura zvakanyanya kudarika zvitsva zvitsva.

Saka, takawana kuti sei chivharo cheVAZ 2114 chisingapisi zvakanaka.Sezvaunogona kuona, dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa iwe pachako nekutora mari shoma (kana ukacherechedza kusashanda kwenguva).