Aripiko chikuru chengarava munyika? Ratings uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita gungwa zviteshi

All vafambi zvikuru vakaenda kure rwendo nechinangwa chete kuwana itsva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, panguva iyoyowo kuzarura nyika itsva. Uye nhasi vakawanda nhumbi zvifambiswe nayo ngarava. Kunyange nhasi ndiyo yakachipa pashiri uye chakavimbika kupfuura nzira kununura nhumbi mutengi. Naizvozvo, neimwe nyika ruchigona nokuzvidya kukwanisa kwavo kugungwa uye kukudziridza wekushandisa. Asi apo riri kupfuura chengarava munyika iri? Chii chinombodiwa kuvimba, uye nei izvi zvichiitika?

Sea zvengarava of China

Vanopfuura hafu zvengarava dziri pamusoro gumi vari China. Uye ichi ndicho hapana tsaona. Nhasi hapana nyika kuti haana kutengeserana rara China. Gore negore, Republic aivigirwa zvinhu anokosha mazana emamiriyoni emadhora, uye, chokwadi, vakawanda riri yaitakurwa ngarava. Kana kutarira zvikuru zvengarava munyika pamepu, ipapo vazhinji vavo vari riri kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo China. Uyu Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Qingdao uye Tianjin. zvachose turnover wavo anopfuura mamiriyoni 100 teu pagore.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza, pakati zvengarava zvose izvi Shanghai uye Hong Kong. Nokuti yakati rebei ari kureva "Kudeuka chengarava munyika," vakatora wokutanga uye wechitatu nzvimbo azvaitwa. Izvi wakakodzera, kupfuura zvose, avo rakaisvonaka nzvimbo uye kusimudzira China kutengeserana ukama nevamwe nyika. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure Beijing, ichi 2 makuru maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi muzinda China. Uyezve, Hong Kong anokwanisa chaiyo, uye ane vanoverengeka mutero musisiri, izvo zvinoita kuti pave dzakawanda mamiriro ezveupfumi.

Singapore - mumwe chikuru chengarava muAsia

Up kusvikira 2010, Singapore vanodada kupfeka musoro "guru chengarava munyika." Zvisinei, nhasi, akatora nzvimbo vanoremekedzwa yechipiri, shure Shanghai chete nhumbi turnover. Pasinei neizvi, haana kurasa kushanda kwayo. gore dzose pachiteshi nezvikepe mumidziyo kwete zvishoma pane mamiriyoni 31.7. Zviri 3 chete% shoma kupfuura mutungamiri. Uye kuvonga zvose kuti hotera kuti inokosha nzvimbo pamharadzano dzenzira kuti mugungwa dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana muna Pacific uye Indian mumakungwa. Hongu, uye chengarava Singapore ari chinoshamisa wayo dzose. Munzvimbo hectares 600 riri kupfuura 50 mudziyo marori 172 uye quays kondo. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti vanhu zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 5 vanhu.

mumwe kupi?

Chokwadi, munyika kupfuura gungwa zvengarava dziri kwete chete muna China uye Singapore. Saka, vachiri 3 zvengarava dziri pamusoro gumi, nahodyatsya muna Brazil (Dubai), South Korea (Busan) uye Netherlands (reRotterdam). Busan South Korea ane nzvimbo kukodzera nzvimbo wechishanu muna kuera, uye, maererano utungamiriri nyika iyi, haisi muganhu wayo kuita. Gore negore ndiye ari bandwidth rwuchiwanzwa, kusanganisira kuburikidza kupanana zvakaitika Chinese uye Singaporean dzomuzana. Nhasi kwayo turnover pamusoro zvishoma vanopfuura mamiriyoni 22 mumidziyo pagore.

Asi chengarava Dubai, zvinosuwisa chete haichisina, uye rakava 9th. Vazhinji zvazvakatakura oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo uye zvibereko zvayo kugadzira. Asi anotambudzika utariri uye nhevedzano ngozi remapazi akamuita vatarisana kusauka. Nhasi, ari Brazil hurumende (hurumende ane guru chikamu chengarava) vari kuedza kudzorera maonero ayo panyika mudariro kubudikidza issuance pakati migove ari London Stock Exchange uye kukura zvoupfumi ukama.

Rinogumisa Rating ainzi "nyika guru chengarava" reRotterdam muNetherlands. Ndicho chete chiteshi European kwedu pamazita iri kutumirwa anopfuura mamiriyoni 10 midziyo pagore pagore. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti makore 20 apfuura achisimudzira chepamusoro, asi haupo kuva nevakawanda zvakadaro pamwe kukura wezvokutengeserana uye noushamwari kwoupfumi pamwe nyika Asian. Zvisinei, basa rayo kukura nyika dzokuEurope hazvifaniri wakarerutsa. The zvakawanda kuti zvimwe zviteshi European kare zvisiri kunyange pamusoro maviri.

Chii chiri Russian?

Pasinei nokuti kureba muganhu Russian mugungwa anenge zviuru 40 makiromita (ndiko 2/3 yacho yose), hapana pakukura chiteshi munyika haina iri Russian pamhenderekedzo. Kudeuka chengarava muna Novorossiysk rinopindura anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 midziyo pagore, uye kunyange pamusoro 20. Vamwe yakakura zvomumvura zvinoumba yeRussian Federation, akadai Khabarovsk, Nakhodka, Kaliningrad uye St. Petersburg, kunyange zvishoma bandwidth. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwavo basa rehurumende zvikuru kupfuura upfumi nyika yose.