History of Askold raRakeri muKiev. Church of St. Nicholas paguva Askold raMwari

Imwe nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo Kiev isangano St. Nicholas. mavambo ayo hwakada chokuita nhoroondo Askold guva. zvakavanzika zvizhinji uye ngano nechokuita nenzvimbo ino. Shanyira masvingo Monument ichi enhoroondo zvichava zvichifadza kuvanhu vose. Pashure pezvose, pamwe Askoldov Wevhu nechokuita zhinji zvenhoroondo chokwadi uye retold ngano zhinji.

Askold raRakeri

Zvino Askol'dov Mile riri mupaki nzvimbo kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper. mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, nharaunda iyi aizivikanwa sezvo Ugric turakiti. Maererano nengano, muna 882 haana kure kunzvimbo ino akaurayiwa mutongi Kiev Prince Askold yokutanga yechiKristu. Pamwe naye akaurayiwa uye mukoma wake Deer. Vose vakafa mumaoko womutorwa muchinda Oleg (Rurik). Pakafa hama Oleg akava mutongi Kievan Rus dzakazara. Askold uye DIR vakavigwa panzvimbo rokufa kwavo.

Maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare, Askold kodzero vanofanira kutungamirira Kievan Rus. Pane uchapupu hwokuti muchinda akabhabhatidzwa muna Constantinople. Kana achiita rubhabhatidzo akapiwa zita Nicholas.

Vazhinji kare kubvunza chokwadi kupondwa hama, vachiti zviri chete zvavo ngano. Zvisinei, Sheori Askold muna Kiev akaona yokuzorora nzvimbo Kiev machinda uye pedyo kunyange ane diki chapel.

Church of St. Nicholas

Pamusoro Askold paguva St. Nicholas chechi yakavakwa Kiev. zita raro akasarudzwa muna zita yomuchinda pakubhabhatidzwa. On pokugadzwa Church iri guva Askold mune ngano maviri. Pane shanduro pakasikwa vamwe temberi akagovana akazvifukidza Olga.

Chechipiri shanduro ndechokuti, maererano sahwira angobvuma, shoko "Olma" akanga netsaona ne "Olga". Dzimwe nyanzvi kuisa mberi dzidziso kuti muvambi wechechi yaiva nevahedheni kana Ol'ma Olmosh. Yaiva yokuzviparadzanisa mutungamiri Hungarians, ari kufamba IX remakore kubudikidza Kiev. Nokuti makapiwa Svjatopolka mwanasikana ainzi Peredslava. Paaiva nhapwa kwenguva, Olmosh aigona kuvaka chechi vachikudza muchato wavo.

Muna 971, mwanakomana Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav akaparadza kereke St. Nicholas paguva Askold vake. Akanga yechihedheni, uye saka mubasa zvibviswe zvisaririra chiKristu munyika dzavo.

Zvisinei, muna 990, chechi rakavakwazve varayirwa Prince Vladimir. Muna 1036 chechi yakanga yakateyiwa pano.

The Legend pamusoro Prince Mstislav

Pane imwe ngano riri kwakabatana Askold raRakeri. Ngano ane kuti muna 1113 mwanakomana Vladimir Monomakh Mstislav akadzoka kumba kubva kunovhima. Prince ndarasika rima dondo. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga achipfuura munzira, apo nhasi Askol'dov murwi muna Kyiv, uye akaona chiedza achibva mufananidzo St. Nicholas. danda iri akanongedza muchinda nzira kumba.

Rakashandurwa kubva kare zvinyorwa tinoziva kuti kuonga kwake kunoshamisa kudzoka Mstislav nheyo muna 1115 panzvimbo imwe nunnery varume. Zvinonzi akararama makore ake okupedzisira Theodosius, muvambi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Makore anoverengeka gare gare, panzvimbo iri Askold raRakeri chapero yakavakwa ikoko. chiedza Its achitungamirira vafambi munzira yakarurama.

Humwe kuvakwa kwetemberi

Nzira mukuru St. Nicholas Church runoonekwa huwanike Kalnofoyskom urongwa maonero. Raiva chechi yemapuranga zvivako zvitatu.

Muna 1696 zvakaoma rakavakwazve, uye nhengo dzayo kunge akawedzera mamwe zvivako zviviri. Construction akabhadhara Ivan Mazepa. Chirongwa akava mapurani Iosif Startsev.

Muna 1810, mukuru murongedzeri Kiev kuvakwa nzvimbo Tomb chechi duku Askold vake. Chakanga 2 Uriri uye chigaro choumambo. Pasi yakanga guva iri, zviri inozivikanwa yaro yakasiyana kunaka iconostasis of Carrara yemabhura negoridhe. ekisiposha Ichi chinomirira kuSheori zvose vanofarira Askold muna Kiev. History rinoti mifananidzo anokonzerwa Vasnetsov. Beautiful Conservatory, riri muchechi, yaiva kusikwa webindu Raphael maoko. Pane dzakaiswa kunze nzira, tenuka 9 kuita vakavigwa, uyewo masitepisi uye ndima.

kweSoviet

Paitonga Soviet chechi chakaparadzwa. The kumakuva akarega kupinda dingindira paki. Muna 1936 muresitorendi mukudenga pano. Muna 1938, mapurani P. Yurchenko temberi mupaki metende.

Kukudzwa uye kunaka kamwe vaimbova ipapo akazova chete kuyeuka necropolis. Chete akare-timers muguta ichiri akaramba kuyeuka aimbova ukuru panzvimbo ino.

Muna 1979, pamwe chete pakuvhurwa guta racho munhau Kiev Museum, vakatanga kuvakazve temberi. Pane akaita Exhibition Center. Uye muna 1985, chirongwa rakazara yakagadzirirwa miziyamu vashandi kuti recreate nhoroondo uye yomudzimu iyi zvinoera.

Kudzorerwa kereke

Kubva vakawanda zvirongwa uye zvirongwa kuti kudzorerwa enhoroondo zvakaoma akasarudzwa ndiye vachiwirirana pfungwa wekereke iri 1810. Chirongwa envisaged kusikwa pashoo muimba yepasi St. Nicholas Church, kuratidza nhoroondo mashoko pamusoro necropolis. Yaifanira kushandura rakapoteredza. Kiev Chirongwa ezvivako akanzi "Historic Nzvimbo:. Askold raRakeri"

Zvisinei, mari yakanga isiri kukwana kuita zvose zvakafanira basa panguva yakakodzera. Muna 1992, nokuda kusakwanisika kuramba basa kudzorerwa wakapiwa kereke Orthodox echiGiriki Catholic diocese guta.

Muna 1998, kudzorerwa yakasvika kwayo musoro mhedziso, uye (temberi Photo rinovakwazve kuona pazasi) Askold kwakaita Tomb akava nzvimbo outorwa kuvaKristu vazhinji Orthodox.

The okugadza wekereke itsva

Mukurumbira mapurani Vladimir Khromtchenko akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kudzoreredzwa zvakaoma. basa All rakapedzwa 1998. Sheori Photo Askold muupenyu ayo ano chimiro rinotaurwa pazasi.

In yepasi wekereke akasimbisa chechi yakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeuka Pope St. Sylvester.

Rokugadza kwakaitika May 22, 1998. Kereke itsva St. Nicholas vakava kuonga nomukurumbira wake pachake kushanya naPapa John Paul II pakushanya kwake kuna Kiev muna 2001.

Askold kumakuva chikomo

Sezvo 1976 temberi adzoka kuvigwa. Pano nhema dzasara yakakurumbira machinda Kievan.

Kubvira muna 1945, nyika apo Sheori iri Askold muna Kiev, akava nzvimbo liberators vawa reguta kubva neGermany kuvigwa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II masoja eGermany vakavigwa pano, asi pashure 1944 mitumbi yavo vakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo. Uye muna 1957, zvisaririra nemasoja eSoviet akanga reburied muna Park Wekusingaperi Kubwinya.

Nhasi, sapamazuva akare, pane necropolis umo vakavigwa akakurumbira vagari veguta, vatambi, vanachiremba, ezvivako, zvechiuto uye Vanyori. Pakati ano mukurumbira pano zvisaririra vanhu vakadai Lashkevich A. S. (Ukrainian wenhoroondo), Nestorov P. N. (mutyairi wendege), Nikolaev V. N. (mazano Kiev) Solovtsov NN (mutambi, Director) Glebova MM (mutambi), Mering F. F. (chiremba kunoshamisa) Tarnovskiy V. V. (philanthropist), Shile A. Ya. (mapurani), Shleyfer G. P. (akitekiti).

Sei kuti murwi Askold

Kero munhau zvakaoma zvino ane Coordinates: of the dnipro river dzinza, Park Road. Ndima yakazarukira siku nesikati.

Before Askold raRakeri zviri nyore netsoka. No nzira yokufambisa usafamba pamusoro Dnieper dzinza. Zviri nani kutanga nzira kubva Square Vakakurumbira. Riri pedyo "Arsenal" Metro station. Zvakanaka zvikuru yokungoti unogona kusvika nzvimbo iri yechi38 trolleybus. Kumisa zviri kunzi Park yeKubwinya. Kubva ipapo kusvika kunzvimbo uchida chinhu bhazi nhamba 62.

Vakati vasvika Park Askold murwi, vashanyi kupinda mumhepo yekare zvakavanzika, rengano chokuita nenzvimbo ino. Hazvishamisi zvinonzi saka kukwezvwa kwaari uye vanhu Kiev, uye vaenzi. Vakaimba angarumbidzwa kunzwisisa ichi kare, vanyori zhinji uye vadetembi. Nemabasa Tarasa Dzhafarova pane nyaya Askold murwi. Author mabasa vakawanda Zagorski akanyora itsva pamusoro vanomiririrwa nzvimbo. Pahwaro basa iri Verestovskogo dhanzi akasikwa.

Uyewo pedyo Askold yamakomo shongwe Andreyu Pervozvannomu, zvinzvimbo pakati Zvivako matsvene chokuita nhoroondo Kiev.

Vasvika chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye akapfuma munhoroondo mumaguta wokuUkraine - Kiev, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira zvinokwezva ayo. Imwe yakakurumbira zvomudzimu netsika Zvivako ndiye Park Askold raRakeri. Shanyira Chechi St. Nicholas, uyewo necropolis, vashanyi kupinda yekare, inoshamisa zvechokwadi kare emakore. Kuyeukwa kushanya kunzvimbo ino vacharamba kwemakore anouya muenzi neimwe.