Museums Kiev: description, ongororo, mutengo. pachena-mhepo miziyamu muKiev

Kiev ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro vakawanda mumamiziyamu. Kiev Museum nechinopiwa mapurani zvivako, uye Exhibits duku, vane chidukuduku akagadzirwa Exhibits kwayo chikwereti. Theme namaberere riri siyana chaizvo - yekare uye yemazuva ano, mhuka, mabasa makuru ounyanzvi, dzinza kuratidza. mamiziyamu Vakawanda nevamwe Kiev, sezvo zvakawanda zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru nemagariro rudzi uye nyika.

In vaigadzirira chirongwa tsika inogona rakarongwa kushanyira zhinji mamiziyamu muKiev. Mitengo nokuti matikiti uye excursions makavimbika chaizvo. Mari yemakomo kubva imwe makumi mashanu Hryvnia. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera mazuva iro kupinda kuti miziyamu akasununguka.

Historical miziyamu muKiev

Pakati nhoroondo mamiziyamu guru zvikurukuru zvizhinji zvakanaka wongororo pamusoro kuna 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War.

Pakuvaka miziyamu iri mujinga rworudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper. Ichi chirangaridzo kunzwisisa kumucheto Pechersk, munzvimbo zvenhau pamusoro Kiev. Mundima zvakaoma zvinotora anenge gumi hectares. Inoitwa hofori mbiya yoruregereo moto, uto midziyo muhondo. Iri nharaunda ine nhurikidzwa mbiri Museum, nokuti icho pane chivezwa "Rodina - Mother". Chechienzi Chisarudzo vaiona mukoto gamba-maguta. Showrooms zvinoratidza kuti mushanyi mazuva umhare kudzivirira Kiev, emagandanga kurwisana nematambudziko oupenyu ari neGermany. A yoga Musoro yakatsaurirwa Hondo Dnieper. Vose, miziyamu iri gumi inoratidzirwa makamuri, izvo yakashongedzwa zvakadzama zviitiko makore hondo muronga. Izvi kudzivirira Odessa, uye Hondo Stalingrad. Zvimwewo exposures ziso anobata zvipfeko vana, vaiva wevasungwa Majdanek. Mushure kushanyira miziyamu, anoita pfungwa basa uye kutenda vanhu vakaita zvose nokuda takunda ...

Ukrainian Museum of Historical tsika

Ndiye bazi National Museum of History rweUkraine. basa rake, akatanga shure muna 1969. The chikuru Chikamu pashoo rine zvinhu zviri matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Kwenguva refu masayendisiti ari kudzidza barrows - kuvigwa rekare makuva kuti nhasi abate yakawanda zvakavanzika. The pazvikomo anogona kuwanikwa zvinhu zvezuva nezuva mararamiro ekare - the Cimmerians, Sarmatians uye vaSitiya. Uyewo, kuti miziyamu ine muunganidzwa ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira nevanyori siyana. Products ose Ukrainian nemhizha uye Central Asian miganhu jewelers Russian uye Western Europe. The womumhuri miziyamu inogona kunzi ine muunganidzwa antiikki sirivha vechiJudha.

Pirogovo - Outdoor miziyamu

pachena-mhepo miziyamu muKiev nonyanya mhepo. On kumucheto Kiev ndiye National Museum of Folk Life uye Architecture - Pirogovo. Zita iri zvakaitika nokuti musha, iyo yaimbonzi mundima iyoyo. The miziyamu ndokwenguva nzvimbo 10 hectares, iro pane zvakasiyana zvinhu anopfuura mazana matatu kubva zvose pamusoro Ukraine. Kana guruva stuffy mukamuri kana kushanyira mamiziyamu regai kukonzera anofarira, inogona akashanyira Pirogovo. Haugoni chete svetuka kupinda nyaya, asi faranuka. Wakajeka dzomumusha, kutevedzera Ukrainian upenyu, achaita chaizvo pfungwa. bhiza pakufamba, uyewo kutengwa siyana matkamuistoja kana achida. The miziyamu iguru mhuri. Zvayaiva pamusoro munharaunda imwe chechi yemapuranga yekare, umo kunamata. Mumazana gore pane dzinoitwa siyana chevarwere mitambo, uko munhu wose anodaidzwa.

Mamaev Sloboda

Cossack kugarwa, rinonzi Mamayeva, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira mamiziyamu muKiev, iri pachena. The yose mapurani kunzwisisa ane zvinopfuura 98 midziyo, nzvimbo iri remuti Cossack chechi, rakafanana uya akamira nguva Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Kwete kure chechi inomira chigayo. It anomira pakati gorosi mumunda sechiratidzo zvokurima uye basa vomumusha. Wakajeka madziva rine mvura maruva vakagara pedyo Manor Captain, mupfuri, wehari, vanamabharani nevamwe Cossacks. Ndakashamiswa watermill, imwe apiyari uye tavern kuti vaJudha vakaramba kunyanya. The yose kugarwa yakazara zvikuru nezvinhu zvoupenyu Cossack nguva. Pane kunyange pamusika. Nokuti vaya akashanyira Mamaev sabhabha akadura zvose zvinobatanidzwa Ukrainian vanhuwo zvavo uye Cossacks, uyewo zvinoreva Ukrainian tsika uye zvinoitwa.

zoological miziyamu

Nokuti tsika purogiramu Kyiv rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo mamiziyamu vari akanaka. Zoological kunzwisisa - mumwe chakanakisisa munyika, ndichauyisa yakawanda yakanaka nguva. Zvichava kufarira vaenzi mukuru, nokuti mhuri nevana, nokuti zoologists nyanzvi. Wokupedzisira uchaziva kuunganidza nesayenzi zvakasiyana. Nezvavaitsanangura of miziyamu vari anenge dzose mhuka redu. Heano kunyange chimwe-celled, izvo chinoita kuratidza achishandisa anokosha Layouts.

Mumugwagwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ndiye yakakurumbira National Science Museum of Natural Anu - mumwe wavatungamiri mumunda wayo munyika. 24 makamuri ayo riri imwe nzvimbo 8000 mativi metres, umo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvine 30 Exhibits, achiudza pamusoro Nyika.

National Museum of Art

Kyiv National Art Museum imwe pakukura Ukraine. It pakutanga nheyo somunhu miziyamu pamusoro Antiques uye nounyanzvi. Kuwanda zvinhu anopfuura 40 000. The pashoo inoratidza mabasa nokuda nomukurumbira vemifananidzo rweUkraine, Russia, uyewo vemifananidzo dzavatorwa. Zvimwewo Exhibits anogona kuwanikwa aine muunganidzwa emifananidzo kwemifananidzo, chine mabasa ano uye chekare kwemifananidzo yekare. The yakakunakira nzvimbo yacho miziyamu (mumugwagwa Grushevskogo pedyo European pachivara) zvinoita kushanyira miziyamu pose mwoyo zvido.

The National Museum wokuRussia Art

kunzwisisa Ichi chikamu unyanzvi Museums Kyiv sezvo muridzi zvikuru nedzimwe ndimi namaberere munyika. The miziyamu yakavhurwa 1922. Pasinei zita ano, basa kukurukurwa pano, kwete chete vemifananidzo Russian, asiwo vemifananidzo kubva pamusoro yaimbova Soviet Union. Pane miziyamu uye basa Ukrainian vaimbi, akadai Kiev.

Chinokosha kuvadza miziyamu akaita Great Patriotic War. NevaFascist vakavhomora yakawanda yakasiyana mabasa ounyanzvi. Papera replenishment akaunganidzwa kuitwa kutenga emifananidzo muMoscow uye Leningrad. Paiva exchanges nevamwe mamiziyamu uye vateresi. Vazhinji mabasa vakagamuchira sezvipo. The kuratidzira dzinoitwa nguva dzose kuti miziyamu vashanyi vari hanya kunaka.