Nyika-akakurumbira fashoni vagadziri: yacho rating, yakanakisisa muunganidzwa

The Industrial Revolution kwakatungamirira ndechokuti zvipfeko zvava dzakakurumbira uye nyore, uye nokukurumidza akazviratidza vepamusoro zvipfeko maindasitiri, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva mavambo uye exclusivity. The yakakurumbira fashoni vagadziri vava chikamu tsika, zvisikwa zvavo kunofadza vateereri, chinhu chido, uye kunyange Collectibles.

The creators of zimbabwe uye dzinoitwa mufashoni pezvitsiga akatanga kuumba voruzhinji kuravira, kuti zvitungamirire mitemo youpenyu, zvazvinoita nevatengi basa. Ndivanaani vanatenzi okuparadzwa? We kukuudzai chii nyika akakurumbira zvipfeko vanonzi trendsetters akasiyana nguva.

Koko Shanel

The fashoni indasitiri ndechimwe rinotanga Koko Shanel. It akanyatsosiyana yakachinja pfungwa munhukadzi inoita, uye nzira youpenyu zvavo. Muna 1909, mumwe aimbova mudzidzi wepo Gabrielle Chanel akavhura chitoro, mumwe musangano kuti kuita heti. Gare gare iye anotanga kuita pakusikwa zvipfeko. Basa raro chinoonekwa kusika kuti vakadzi anonyaradza nguo. Coco akanzwa shanduko nemufananidzo vairarama upenyu uye akatsvaka kusika munhu mapfekero, umo aigona kunzwa takasununguka.

Muna 1913, iye akavhura chitoro muna Deauville, uko wokutanga wemabhuku mbatya. Panguva World War First, iye anoisa nguo Jersey. Chanel aivawo anotyisa anokumhan'arira pamusoro corset akabayira sutu kuti akabvumira pavasikana kuita pasina ichi fettering maatomu akafanana kufamba. Rinopa mukuru mbatya nyore, laconic madhirezi vake vava Classics. Coco uyewo nguva yokutanga iye vaipfeka inotakwairira upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kwete mabhiza, sezvo asati. Kubvira ipapo, ayo muunganidzwa haagoni kuita pasina trouser masutu uye tweed uye buklirovannyh vari vaviri vaviri: bhachi + siketi vanozivikanwa dema muridzo unoridzirwa, nama muhomwe uye mabhatani makuru.

Pakafa Koko Shanel muna 1971. The fashoni imba akasikwa payo, akakwanisa kugara pakati yakanakisisa munyika. Nhasi, anoramba kuramba uye kukudziridza tsika musiki guru, dzichiri kwezvokufuka uye akaoma outfits.

Cristobal Balenciaga

Akagadzira huru Spanish akazvarwa muna 1895, makore 24, akazarura fashoni imba yake yokutanga muSpain panguva Civil War, akatamira Paris, apo akatanga kwakajeka basa sezvo mufashoni wakachenjera.

Iye, kusafanana nedzimwe fashoni Classics, chabva nemusoni kuti fashoni aigona kuchinja uye kusona munhu mapfekero, uye kwete kurudzosa. Clients veimba Balenciaga vakava korona misoro uye nyeredzi: Marlene Dietrich, Grays Kelli, ari Duchess pakati Windsor, Elizabeth Taylor. Vaionga nokuda kwake vakabuditsa kuravidza uye manyorerwo, iye akasika ounyanzvi, kwete madhirezi. Cristobal anoziva zvingakwanisa chinokosha uye nguva dzose vaiziva sei kusimbisa runako munhukadzi nhamba.

Balenciaga kwave kuzivikanwa muparamende zvidavado, iye zvokutaurira mitemo fashoni, uye haana kuvateerera. Muna 50-ies ari Maestro anopa bhurauzi pasina pamipendero, yaiva nguva yokutanga anoshandisa pachivara pamafudzi.

Munguva 60s Cristobal unobereka kutekenyedzwa kuburikidza aendesa dzakaunganidzwa madhirezi, mabhegi, dzaiva zvikuru vakasununguka uye panguva imwecheteyo advantageously kuvanzira mufananidzo zvikanganiso. Uyewo mune kuunganidza ake zvakanaka munyika Ndakaona nemapfekero, trapeze, yakamanikana siluetti madhirezi, inonzi "mutsetse mumwe". Iye invents Shirt dzisimbe akatema vakadzi bhurauzi, kupfeka anopa mwana-madhora, wakabudisa yeukai fashionistas munyika.

Kuwedzera kune echimurenga Balenciaga madhirezi kusona yokusazvibata majasi Mabhachi, vakadzi inopa hwomutambarakede paupamhi akagerwa majasi uye jasi ine Hood. Mukupera 70-ies pamusoro tenzi vakaziva kuti fashoni kurega kuva mukuru, kuti simba fashoni zvinoda Syndicate. Iye anoramba inopa zvose kuti kutengesa fashoni imba. Muna 1972, akagadzira haachipo, paiva akaedza ndiponesezve zvizivikanwe, asi havana kubudirira.

Christian Dior

Famous fashoni vagadziri kazhinji zvinobva murombo siyana. Asi Christian Dior akakurira mumhuri yakapfuma, akadzidza unyanzvi, aida kuva emhizha. Mhuri akaenda kusauka uye aifanira kufunga mari chingwa nezuva. Muna 1946, pazera remakore 41, akazarura fashoni imba yake muParis. Uye kare muna 1947 akasunungura kuunganidzwa kwemashoko echimurenga New Tarisa wokutanga.

"New Tarisai" Dior mudzidziso pfungwa mukadzi yakanaka ruva. Fashion vakandorwa ose kuitika uye akadzokera nevatambi kare. Mapfekero rake yakatetepa muchiuno uye yakafara siketi-bhero, ikasimudza kusvika 40 metres rejira kuti nekurunzira vakadzi vari vaneta hondo nhamo uye hasha kutsoropodzwa navo. Saka, Koko Shanel uye Cristobal Balenciaga Dior mhosva mu retrograde uye kunaka. Chimwe guru raparadza inonzi mitsetse vomurova akagadzirira-to-kusakara. Asi Dior akaramba kubereka umbozha akaunganidzwa, izvo akabudirira zvikuru.

Kwemakore 10 Kristian Dior kwakasimbiswa mumwe 6 akaunganidzwa, kuti pakuva rakanga kujekesa muchiuno uye romukadzi. Muna 1957, Christian Dior akafa, asi imba yake fashoni haana kurasa kubwinya kwayo kusvikira nhasi.

Modern vanatenzi: Dolce & Gabbana

Nyika-akakurumbira fashoni vagadziri wekupedzisira kota remakore rechi20, Dolce & Gabbana akaputsa kupinda nezvefashoni muna 1982. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mumwe nhengo vaviri vakaenda munyika fashoni. Vakasangana ari Chivako diki muMilan. Muna 1985, Dolce & Gabbana kupa dzakaunganidzwa Studio "mukadzi chaiye" rake uye kumupa vakunde imwe nzira itsva fashoni. neMuse yavo - iri,, akanaka mukadzi nechivimbo simba nemodelnyh parameters.

Mune ramangwana, iyo vagadziri kunge nezvezvaiitwawo kwokunyanyisa uye nekupenya, ivo noushingi nokubatanidza Micheka siyana, zvamugere kwazvo resi. Asi kuunganidza dzavo zvose kusangana soro mitemo muumbozha. Kufarira ndiyo mutsetse varume vake, iro rinobatanidza ane kwezvokufuka Italian werudzii, glamour, ushingi uye mavambo. To musi, Dolce & Gabbana akasunungura nomwe zvipfeko mitsetse kubva muumbozha kuvana Beach madhirezi. Havazivi mumaoko kutungamirira chinzvimbo chayo sezvo inozivikanwa fashoni vagadziri.

Dzhordzhio Armani

The akakurumbira Italian mugadziri Dzhordzhio Armani akaberekwa muna 1934, akatanga basa sezvo mubatsiri pana Cerruti uye Ungaro.

Muna 1975, boka wakazarura muzita rake, uye ichibereka Mabhachi kuunganidzira vanhu, umo waives senguva tapering uye anobvisa papfudzi Mapedhi. sirogani ake - akanaka uye nyore. In vakadzi muunganidzwa, anoshandisa akakweretwa kubva dzevanhu fashoni nzira, anosika chairoiro miviri chipfuva suit, iyo yakava pakuva Imba Armani. Nhasi Armani anopfuurira kutarisira musha wake, vatengi vake - nyeredzi kubva pasi pose. Mark "Armani" kunobereka 5 mitsetse zvipfeko, chimwe nechimwe rinosanganisa uzivi chekambani.

Givenchy

Famous fashoni vagadziri vanoti Hubert De Givenchy - wechokwadi aristocrat dzinza vagadziri. Iye inehanya fashoni kubva vaduku, anonakidzwa nokuda muunganidzwa fashoni dzimba nguva. Iye anodzidza vaaishanda navo, uyewo kudzidza kubva pachikoro Arts Akanaka, uye muna 1952 inotanga muna Paris fashoni imba, achiva gotwe Mugadziri nguva yake.

ndeake - zviri noutano mavara uye rinodhindira Rakabatanidzwa nyore uye rakanatswa silhouettes. Nemhaka kuitwa French Givenchy mu wenguvo makasimbisa bhurauzi pamwe ruffles Bettina chena. Aiva kufarira stylist Odri Hepbern, kusika zvayo yakasiyana uye kucherechedzwa mufananidzo. Tenzi wake anouya aine rokwe-hembe uye kuva nyore uye kwezvokufuka madhirezi, vasina chiratidzo yaitonga.

Pakati ake nemakasitoma nyeredzi zhinji dzakawanda uye vakakurumbira vari nokukwezvwa runako uye Sophistication pamusoro outfits kubva Givenchy. Muna 1993, apo paiva Audrey Givenchy akaziva kuti nyika vakanga varasikirwa pachake romukadzi uye runako vakasazoita kuti munhu. Iye anotengesa fashoni imba uye nguva dzose retires.

Fashion muRussia: Vyacheslav Zaitsev

Famous fashoni vagadziri vanoti kuti Russia ine ayo akasiyana runako pachavo uye manyorerwo, uye mudzidziso ake Vyacheslav Zaitsev. The Artist akaberekwa muna 1938. Kubvira pauduku, aifarira kudhirowa, akagamuchira kupupura wakachenjera machira uye 1962 rinotungamirirwa ari experimental boka muSoviet House of yokutevedzera musi Kuznetsky Most.

Muna 1979 akatanga kushanda Studio yake, izvo vaizova mufashoni zita kumusha. Style Zaitsev - imwe yakashongedzwa kwokunyanyisa. Kazhinji anoshandisa tsika Russian National koshitomu musi West ake sezvo Russian Cardin. kuunganidza ayo anogona kuonekwa Micheka vapfumi, mbava, ganda, zvinoita kuti pave kwoumbozha mbatya outputs uye anoshanda outfits rimwe zuva. Zaitsev panguva yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga kupfeka ari vepamusoro Soviet Union, nhasi ake nemakasitoma - the Russian pakagadzwa.

Valentin Yudashkin

Kana iwe nyora pasi "Famous Russian mufashoni mugadziri," ipapo pazuva rokutanga mitsetse mairi zvichava zita Valentin Yudashkin. Rinowanikwawo mune Syndicate Mukuru Fashion muParis. imba yake fashoni zvinobudirira unoshanda kwete chete muMoscow, asiwo France. Style Yudashkin - a chic uye muumbozha. muunganidzwa wake wokutanga sokuti muna 1987, pakarepo anowana mbiri yose. Yudashkin mu kuunganidza dzavo nguva dzose anotendeukira Russian musoro. Designer kwakasiyana rudo rukuru yokushongedzwa: dzakarukwa, rhinestones, sequins, mafomu - ichi zvose zvinoita saka inopenya outfits uye kujairika. House Yudashkin - nzvimbo nemapfekero Russian dzinoratidza mabhizimisi nyeredzi.

Igor Chapurin

nomukurumbira vagadziri zvipfeko kuunganidza ndakapa riwedzere kuti kukura hwokusika kufunga muduku wakachenjera Igor Chapurin. Basa rake kutanga akatora mubasa fashoni makwikwi, rakanga yakahwina uye pakarepo akawana kuzivikanwa. Muna 1993 Akasunungura kuunganidzwa nemunyori wokutanga, uye muna 1999 vakagamuchira "Golden chokunyepera" nokuda muunganidzwa itsva. Style Chapurin - ane nguvo akangwara, anosika nguo chokufunga repakati vakadzi. Chapurin muunganidzwa iri kusiyaniswa kunzwisisa kwakaita akagerwa uye kurerukirwa zvikuru, ngwariro huru zvizere uye tenzi yakarongedzwa. Pakati vatengi of Fashion imba Chapurin zhinji vakakurumbira Russian vepamusoro anoda vanoshandisa nguvo dzake.

mufashoni youth

Famous fashoni zvipfeko kuramba kushanda, indasitiri iri kukura, achikwezva mauto matsva pakati vechidiki. Around yenyika, chains-garde fashoni muduku uye kunyange vechiduku vauye munyika zvipfeko uye pfungwa itsva. Modern inozivikanwa fashoni vagadziri - Stella Makkartni, Olsen hanzvadzi, Eilish Macintosh, Uliana Sergienko, Jaimee McKenna, Rassel Seydzh. Zvino kusika ramangwana, achida kuratidza nyika itsva mhinduro uye kuti kutendeuka pfungwa runako.