Schrödinger kuti katsi - akakurumbira kuedza gangaidzo

Schrödinger kuti katsi - yakakurumbira pfungwa yetsvakurudzo. Chakasimudzira akaisa rakakurumbira akahwina mubayiro weNobel mu wefizikisi - yeAustria musayendisiti Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger.

Musimboti kuedza rakanga sezvinotevera. Mune up kamuri (bhokisi) pakuiswa katsi. The bhokisi riri nepokuongorora mashandiro iyo unotora munhu radioactive neerekitironi muchetura gasi. The parameters vakasarudzwa kuti ndingangokuvara awa rimwe kuora renyukireya riri chaizvo makumi mashanu muzana. Kana mwoyo unoora, kuti mashandiro achauya yakatanga kushanda uye achava kuzarura mudziyo kuti muchetura gasi. Somugumisiro, Schrödinger kuti katsi afa.

Maererano nemitemo ine quantum Vanamakanika, kana musingadi kuchengeta mwoyo, chinzvimbo chayo chichange kurondedzerwa maererano nheyo superposition maviri dzinokosha inoti - musimboti Zvaparara uye raderera. Uye pano pane zvisinganzwisisiki: katsi Schrödinger, uyo anogara mubhokisi, anogona kuva akafa uye mupenyu panguva imwecheteyo. Asi kana imi kuzarura bhokisi, iro experimenter anoona imwe chete chaiyo mamiriro. Kana "Musimboti rakabhuroka, uye katsi wakafa" kana "Musimboti vakakamukana, uye Schrödinger kuti katsi mupenyu."

Zvinonzwisisika kuti goho tichava rimwe zvinhu zviviri: kana munhu mhenyu katsi kana akafa katsi. Asi pano ndicho zvinogona mhuka iri vose inoti kamwe. Schrödinger akaedza Saka kuratidza pfungwa yavo pamusoro kuitwa quantum Vanamakanika.

Maererano Copenhagen kududzirwa kwezvinhu quantum wefizikisi, uye kuedza ichi zvikurukuru, katsi mune rimwe wake anokarirwa kutotanga (akafa-mupenyu) anowana ehupfumi izvi chete pashure chinhu kunze mucherechedzi kuti chivhiringidze kwacho. Asi pano kusvikira mucherechedzi ichi hachisi chipo (pano rinoreva kuvapo imwe munhu, iro rakanakira muchimiro Kujeka chiratidzo uye kuziva), katsi uchava Limbo "pakati upenyu uye rufu."

The akakurumbira chirevo wekare kuti katsi anofamba woga, anowana noruvara itsva uye dzinonakidza pakati pezvishuvo kuedza ichi.

Maererano Everett akawanda-nyika dudziro, izvo kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva dzenhoroondo Copenhagen, ari kuongorora kwacho haina kuonekwa chinhu chinokosha. inoti zvose, izvo zvinogona Schrödinger katsi kududzira ichi angawanika. Asi ivo decohere pamwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubatana inoti izvi achavhuniwa sezvakangoita pamusana nekuita pamwe kunze nyika. Ndiye mucherechedzi anovhura bhokisi, uye kuvhiringa katsi wehurumende.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko rokupedzisira panyaya iyi inofanira kusiyiwa kwenguva chisikwa akadai Schrödinger kuti katsi. Zvinoreva pfungwa dzakadaro - kubvuma chokwadi ndechokuti yose kuedza ichi, ndiyo mhuka chete zvachose ruzivo mucherechedzi. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti Max Tegmark, Bruno Marshal uye Hans Morava nadzurudzo kukurukurwa pamusoro kuedza, apo pfungwa huru maonero ndiwo maonero katsi. Muchiitiko chino, Schrödinger kuti katsi iri chokwadi kuti vararame, nekuti zvinogona kuitwa chete yokupona katsi. Asi musayendisiti Nadav Katz akabudisa migumisiro ake, iro akakwanisa 'kudzoka' mamiriro ari PARTICIPLE shure pashure kuchinja mamiriro ayo. Saka, mikana kupukunyuka katsi kuwedzera appreciably.