Butterfly ipigeon. Chii chinodyiwa njiwa pigeon?

Iyi ndiyo mhuri yechipiri yepamusoro mushure mokunge ichitsvaga. Inosanganisira zviuru zvitanhatu zvemarudzi, iyo inenge makumi mana kubva muzana yezvose zvino kuzivikanwa butterflies. Semitemo, ava vanhu vashoma (kusvika kune masentimita mashanu), vane mavara akajeka uye unhu hwechimiro. Mimwe mhando dzine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamapapiro mapapiro ("miswe"). Nokuda kweizvi dzimwe nguva vanonzi "muswe".

Ko mhondi inoita sei?

Kazhinji havasi cylindrical, asi yakadzika. Izvi zvinogona kuva phytophages inodyisa mbeu, uyewo inomophages inodyisa hove, ant antrrh. Mamwe mapururu anogona kuchinja masvikiro, achivakurudzira kuti vadye mapundu avo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti bhokoto iine njiva inokosha pane yechinomwe chemuviri, iyo inopa mvura inotapira iyo inobatsira mukubata nenyuchi.

Ndeipi njiva dzinogara?

Butterflies of this species live all over the world. Chero muRussia kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kune vagari vomunharaunda. Vanorarama pamagwenga, mumasango emasango, mhashu. Mukugadzirisa nyaya duku, isu hatikwanise kukuzivai nevese vamiririri vemarudzi aya, asi tichaedza kuisa zvakanyanya kune iwe.

Agridies Glyadon

Koflyfly inoratidzika sei senjiva yemhando iyi? Varume vanemapapiro e-bluish-silvery. Inowanzowanikwa mumatundra, masango ematanda. Vanodya pafurati yemiti.

Atraxerx atrix

Bvudzi rakanaka uye rakanaka mashekeri gumi nematatu. Ane chocolate tsvuku mapapiro nemaruva matsvuku pamucheto. Vanhu veBritish vanozivikanwa nemachena mavara, asingawanikwi mu butterflies mu continent. Anogara mudombo, kazhinji mumakomo, muEurope. Eats frankincense uye stork. Iwe unogona kuona mapururu acho munaJune-August. Mhuka dzinobhururuka.

Arion

Uyu bhokoto idiki shoma, huwandu hwayo huri 20 mm. Muvara wemapapiro emukadzi ane chigadziko chakadzika chemafu machena kana mutsvuku nemuganhu. Mbikira hibernate mumasango emasvosve. Inogara mune zvakawanda zveEurope, kunze kwekuchamhembe kwenyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi mhuka iri pedyo nekuparadzwa. Hurifly rinopa zvokudya zve thyme nemaruva emasvosve.

Birch Marshmallow

Pasina mubvunzo, idzi idzi dzedzimwe njiva dzakaisvonaka dzinowanikwa muEurasia. Kubva kune mamwe matavi akareba muhukuru uye muenzaniso mukati memapapiro. Makungu anonzwa akasununguka mu gooseberries, birch, zvakasiyana-siyana rosaceous. Iwe unogona kuvatarisa munaAugust-September.

Multi-eye Yakatariswa

Iyi ndiyo njiva yakanaka kwazvo, iyo inogona kuonekwa muRussia munaJuly. Mukuwedzera, inowanikwa zvikuru muNorth America uye Eurasia. Mbikira dzinofudza pamusoro pezvikomo uye sorrel.

Golyubyanka musango

Iri bhokoto rakapenya zvikuru zvishoma. Varume vemarudzi aya vane mapapiro epepuru ane muganhu werima, uye vakadzi vane maronda. Chikamu chemukati chemapapiro chine mavara madema. Mapuruguru ekutanga anowanikwa pakutanga kweMay. Mhashu dzavo dzinogara mahairi.

East Pigeon

Zvimwe, iyi ndiyo mhando dzakawanda kwazvo muBaikal. Tsanangudzo yeguruvhove yekumabvazuva inofanira kutanga nechitarisiko chayo chakajeka. Vanhurume vane violet-bluu mapapiro ane rima rakakura zvakakwana kumucheto, uye vakadzi vanoratidzwa zvishoma zvishoma, kunyange zvakadaro zvinoshamisa. Mapapiro avo akavaraidza uye ane mavara machena. Makungu emarudzi aya anoda chaizvo kugadzirisa nyemba.

Pebble pebble

Vamiriri vemarudzi aya vari kupararira munzvimbo ye taiga. Pakati pezhizha, maruva emigwagwa akafukidzwa nehutambi hwemakwikwi aya. Mbikira inorarama pa blueberries uye blueberries. Iyi mhuka inoparadzirwa munharaunda yakawanda kuActic Circle. Varume vacho vakagadzirwa bhuruu vane ruvara rwepepuru. Madzimai, mapapiro acho akafukidzwa uye machena machena.

Bluefinch Turquoise

Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa muEurope neAsia, zvinotarisa kunyanya kunakidza murume. Inenge ine bhuru rakatsvuka. Pamusana pemiti, sara yakasviba ndiyo inowanzoita cheptic ulcer. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti vakadzi vanowanzoisa mazai avo pamashizha mashoma. Pano mhuka dzinobhururuka zvakare. Muchirimo vanodya hove, mashizha matsva uye buds, zvino pupate mumashizha akawa kubva pamiti. Chimwe chizvarwa chegurufu rinowanikwa mugore. Makore avo munaJuly.

Golubianka brownish, kana mukomana wemitambo

Rudzi urwu rwunoparadzaniswa nevamwe nerutivi rwakaita serutivi rwemapapiro kumashure. Musoro wavo uri bhuruu uye unopenya. Madzimai aya anozivikanwa nemuganhu wakazara wakasviba. Maleatre ane gwezi rakachena nematombo madema uye ine mhepo yakadzika. Iri bhovhiri rinowanzoonekwa muEastern Europe. Anosarudza kugarisa pamatope anotonhora emakomo. Chii chinopa shiri yehovei njiva? Zvitsva zvake zvaanoda ndezviputi uye mbeu dzepasi.

Orion

Iyi bhokoto duku ine mamiriyoni gumi nemana chete muhukuru, uye muhupamhi hwemapapiro iyo inosvikira makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe mamita. Pedhi mapepa - kusvika kusvika gumi nematanhatu mamita. Mafunguti ane ruvara rutsvuku neatini yebhuruu panheyo. Munyika dzeScandinavian, vakadzi nevanhurume vane mavara akafanana nebhuruu. Mapapiro emapapiro anenge ari machena uye mavara madema makuru uye ruvara rwemagetsi. Vanhu vane dorphism inoratidzirwa zvepabonde. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, pamatope akaoma. Anodya cleaned uye mountain bower. Makore anowira pakupera kwaMay uye pakati peJuly. Gore rinopa imwechete kana mbiri zvizvarwa. Mhuka dzinobhururuka.

Royal Tail

Iyi ndeimwe yepamusoro uye, pasina mubvunzo, imwe yenjiva dzakanakisisa. Muvarume, mapapiro ari munharaunda anosvika masendimita matanhatu. Iko mapapiro emapapiro evevefuruflies ave kwenguva refu. Pachitsiko chavo, vakadzi vane ruvara rwakatsvuka. Kubva pasi, mapapiro akavezwa akaiswa ruvara nemutsvuku mutsvuku. Mumamiriro akadzikama, bhokoto inobata mapapiro ayo, uye hazvibviri kusiyanisa mumashizha. Iyi butterfly yakanaka inowanzoonekwa muCentral neSouth America neMexico.

Icarus

Zuva rino butterfly inowanzoita mumiriri wemhuri yenjiva. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara zvinogona kukura muzvizvarwa zviviri kana zvitatu. Uye mumagwenga eUkraine nekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea, kuonekwa kwechina kunogonawo.

Kazhinji, vakadzi vanoisa mazai pedyo neanthills pangobva kuonekwa mashizha. Gare gare, mapoka maduku anotamira kune rumwe rutivi rwemashizha uye pakutanga anotya kubva kumativi ayo, ozoparadza nzvimbo yose zvachose. Kazhinji kuwedzera kunopisa kana mhondi kana pupa, iyo inowanzoitika kakawanda.

Butterfly pigeon icar yakagamuchira zita rayo panzvimbo yegamba rezvinyorwa zveGreece Icarus, mwanakomana waDaedalus. Akabvisa pamapapiro akaitwa neminhenga uye akawedzerwa, pedyo nezuva, yakisi yakanyunguduka uye Icarus akafa. Butterfly pigeon, mufananidzo wauri kuona munyaya yedu, inoparadzirwa zvikuru muRussia, mumutsara wepakati. Inogona kuonekwa kubva munaEpril kusvika munaOctober. Mugore rimwe gore rinokura kubva kune rimwe kusvika kumarudzi mana. Inobva paupamhi hwehugaro. Mbikira dzinodya pamashizha, mapfundo, maruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, kazhinji kazhinji.

Aya madiki mapuranga, mapapiro avo epamberi haapfuuri gumi nemanomwe mamita. Mapapiro emurume aya akavezwa muhuzha bhuu-violet ruvara, madzimai ane tsvuku uye ane tsvina. Icarus inoratidzwa neocellar pattern pane pasi pepapiro. Inoumbwa nemitsara miviri yepakati matema pedyo nemucheto, iyo kazhinji inoparadzaniswa nemutsara wemarangi. Inogona kuva kunyange kana yakakomba.

Golubianka Icarus isiri yakasvibiswa yemiti yakasvibira uye yakadyarwa michero yakajeka.