A smear kubva pamutsipa kana mumhino. Nzira uye maitiro eongororo ye laboratori

Sei ndichida smear? Irosi swab inoita kuti zvibvirire kuziva nzvimbo yebhakitiriya maruva omurwere. Inobatsirawo kuongorora hutano hwekunzwisisa kune antibacterial drugs. A smear inogadzirwa kuti iongorore chirwere chemutsipa muvana nevakuru. Iyo sampuli inowanikwa inoongororwa pasi pemirairo ye laboratori. Izvi zvinokubvumira kunyatsonzwisisa maitiro echirwere uye kusarudza kurapa kwakanakisisa.

Ko smear kubva pamutsipa yakaitwa sei?

Izvo zvinoshandiswa mumutambo uyu zvinofanira kuva zvisina kuchena. Nekubatsira kwayo, sampuli yemasukisi kubva pasi pe pharynx dzinobviswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chiremba anofanira kusvitsa midzi yerurimi rwevarwere nechirongwa chakakosha (spatula) kuti asvike pamashure emadziro emasvingo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usasvike pamusoro pemeno ezvo uye mucous membrane yemuromo ne swab. Ipapo tampon inowanikwa mubhokisi risina kuchena, iro rakavharwa uye rinotumirwa ku laboratory.

Chii chinodiwa kumurwere?

Usati waita smear kubva pamutsipa, zvakakosha kudzidzisa murwere pamusoro pekudiwa kwekutanga kugadzirira. Kwemaawa maviri asati atora mashoko acho, murwere haafaniri kutora zvokudya kana kugadzira. Kana swab inotorwa kubva mumhino, ipapo musango wemvura unofanira kucheneswa kare.

Smear kubva mumhino

Nyaya yacho inounganidzwa sezvinotevera. Bhuku rakasvibiswa rinosungirirwa pane imwe neimwe mumhino. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushamwaridzana kwepedyo nemasvingo uye septum yemhino. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinokurumidza kudyarwa pane zvakagadzirirwa zvine utachiona. Chikamu chemashoko chinofanira kuiswa pane slide, kuita girasi-kutengesa uye kutumirwa kune kuongorora kukuru.

RINOCYTOLOGICAL REARCH

Nokuda kweiyo nzira, tampon yakashandiswa yakanyoroveswa nehutano hwemhepo, ndokuiswa kune 2-3 cm mukati memuganhu wemvura. Muchiitiko ichi, tampon inofanira kunge yakamanikidzwa kurwisana nechezasi kwemukati muscosa . Zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvinotorwa pane futi isina girazi slide. Gare gare mashoko akawanikwa pasi pematoriro ehurumende achaiswa pasi pekukanya. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa maumbirwo emagetsi echinhu chacho.

Immunofluorescence analysis

Nokukurumidza kuongororwa, samples yebhakitiriya flora inogona kutumirwa ku immunofluorescence analysis. Zvadaro sampuli dziri pasi pekutsvakurudzwa dzinobatwa nezai nemishonga inopikisa yakanyorwa ne fluorochromes. Apo pavanosanganiswa ne homologous antigens, chimiro chinonzi luminescence chinowanikwa mumuenzaniso wemurwere. Inonyatsooneka mune microscope ye fluorescent uye inokubvumira kukurumidza kuona chirwere chacho.

Analysis results

Migumisiro yekuongororwa kwe laboratori, sekutonga, yakagadzirirwa mukati memazuva 3-5. A smear kubva pamutsipa kana mumhino inobatsira kuona chinokonzera chirwere chacho. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuvarwere! Saka, kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere chinotapukira, vanachiremba vanowanzotaurira izvi. Kurapa kunoitwa kutotanga kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaratidzwa zvebhakitiriya maruva omurwere.