Where Denmark ndiyo? The guru, mutauro mamiriro, vanhu Danish mari

VokuRussia kazhinji zvikuru anenge vanogona kupindura mubvunzo aripiko Denmark. Uye mashoko nezvoupenyu, tsika uye polity panguva dzose dzinodikamwa dzakabatana. Zvichakadai, Denmark - imwe nyika ine nhoroondo inonakidza kwazvo, munhu dzakabudirira upfumi uye neimwe nzira youpenyu.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Saka kupi Denmark? Iri kure kuchamhembe Europe, muna dzekuma Scandinavia. miganhu munyika okumavirira mvura North uye reBaltic makungwa. By nyika nayo Miganhu Germany, riri mvura - pamwe Norway uye Sweden. The nzvimbo munyika nemvura expanses pakati 700 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Nyika anotora mativi mamita zviuru chete 42. ? km. Nemhenderekedzo nyika 7300? Km. Pano mundoverenga vakawanda muzvitsuwa Denmark. The nyika zvinosanganisira wevakadzidza uye Greenland, asi ine utariri yayo, izvo zvinoita akazvimirira. A chepfungwa hurumende ndechokuti ane guru nhamba zvitsuwa (anenge 400), 80 vavo - vari navanhu. The Chitsuwa - Zealand. Vazhinji chitsuwa zvikamu zviri pedyo nepedyo, ayo interconnected ne mabhiriji.

Denmark yose kunosvika mu sandara dzoga, chete pakati ari Jutland kweItari panova zvakawanda zvikomo. The yakakwirira munyika - 170 metres pamusoro pegungwa (Mollehoy chikomo), uye avhareji kukwirira kwenzvimbo iri mamita anenge 30. Denmark pamhenderekedzo akasiyana oma, kuenzana fjords, chimiro.

Nyika akafuma kwazvo mvura pfuma, pane vanenge gumi nevaviri nzizi, wakarebesa iyo - Goodenough. 60% munyika Denmark ndiyo akakodzera kurima. In nguva nokukurumidza Vagari nyika akatosvika kuparadzwa dzinongoitika masango, uye nhasi hurumende inopedzera yakawanda zvinhu ovadzorera. Gore negore pane kudyara pemiouki uye beeches vanenge 3 zviuru hectares. Nyika ari kushingaira kukura huripo pamusoro munharaunda oiri, reraimu, negasi, munyu, choko, jecha, mavhu.

Munyika nhoroondo

Munzvimbo idzodzo pane Denmark nhasi, vanhu vokutanga akazviratidza anenge 10 zviuru apfuura. Vakaenda zvikuru kuchamhembe munzvimbo pashure kuenda mazitombo echando. A tsika dzakakwirira kukura simba kuumbwa zvakakwana pano muna 2nd chemakore BC. Pakutanga kwenguva itsva kuchamhembe Europe akararama madzinza vokuDenmark vanoshingaira akakunda nyika kumaodzanyemba Jutland uye muEngland. Majini madzinza vaigara yava Denmark, akava mumwe zvikuru zvinoriumba pakugadzirwa Chirungu urudzi. KuMiddle Ages weDanish Viking marudzi raizivikanwa militancy kwavo. Ivo vakabudirira akabata nyika munharaunda yoRwizi Seine uye akasika ipapo Duchy pakati Normandy. Kubudirira dzakaendawo naye nevaMedhiya Chirungu ndima. Muzana 10-11 remakore England akanga akaisa zvinenge zvakakwana kuna Danish King Canute II uye akamuteerera mutero. Muzana remakore rechi11 zviri Danish nzvimbo yaiva yakakura zvikuru, raisanganisira zvikamu ano Norway, Germany uye Sweden. Asi vakazotanga kuva dzakakomba dzakawanda mapoka pakati Mauto mutongo uye nevafundisi. remakore rechi13 yakanga nguva kuramba tichishanda hondo, asi Mambo Valdemar wechina, Eric Copenhagen, Christian First uye Queen Margrethe nokushingaira dzvanyirira womukati kurwisa uye akatungamirira kukunda nyika itsva. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi15, Denmark kwasimbisa nzvimbo yaro muEurope muzana remakore rechi16, nyika anopinda Protestantism uye akava chitendero wehurumende. Muzana 16 remakore fung ndiyo nokukurumidza kukura Danish tsika.

Munyika yose zvayo nhoroondo zvinenge ndirovedze chikamu hondo siyana, kuchamhembe Europe vaishingaira kurwira kundima, dzakasiyana vanhu anoumba hurumende nguva akamuka takamukira, zvakanyatsorongwa paiva Kurwisana pakati vanhu vakakwirira. Muzana 18-19 remakore munyika pane chakakomba evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika transformations, vatongi vari kuedza kuderedza zvechechi uye kuti vanhu vakwanise kurarama zviri nani. It haagumiri uye simba zvokunze kumanikidzwa, kunyanya yakawanda kukweshera aiva Sweden. In kwezana remakore rechi19 Denmark akava yepamutemo umambo, uye ipapo panozouya "yendarama" zera, pane mabasa akawanda akakurumbira masayendisiti, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vazivi. Asi yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 kuuya nguva itsva, pashure pehondo pamwe Prussia, Denmark anorasikirwa yakawanda panyika. Early remakore rechi20 kwakaratidzwa pezviri enyika hondo munyika pave multi-nebato hurongwa, mugovanisi mashoko kukura. Muna 1936, Denmark akaita chokusarwisana chibvumirano ne Germany, asi vachiri 1940, vanhu vokuGermany vakatora nyika. The kusunungurwa vakauya weuto rokuBritain muna 1945. Mashomanana emakore nyika yave kunyengetedzana kubatana European Union, uye muna 1996 akava azere nhengo Schengen Agreement.

Climate

Climatic vematunhu, apo Denmark ari hunodzorwa pokudzora inodziya Gulf Stream. The nyika ine unozvidzora mugungwa ezvinhu dzakakwirira kwazvo kunonaya. Paavhareji, gore chinowa 600 kusvika 800 mm emvura muDenmark. Chinonyanya yokunaya - autumn. The nyika ine pfupi inotonhorera yechirimo uye kunyorova, nepakati muchando. Paavhareji zhizha lämpömittari achisimuka madhigirii 18, uye muchando inoitwa pedo razero. Sinou inofukidza Denmark rinovapo isingasviki 3 vhiki pagore. Nguva yakanakisisa kushanyira Denmark ndiyo nguva kubva May kusvika September, asi ipapo unofanira kugadzirira kuti chero nguva anotanga kunaya.

Political kupesana

Kubvira 2007, Denmark, apo mepu rinozivisa miganhu dzakabatana shanu vakasiya weboka nharaunda yayo iri Tauriranai, sezvo asati. Zvino nyika rakakamurwa mumatunhu mashanu, izvo zvaizoitawo mira kunze kweguta uye Tauriranai. Pachivanhu vokuDenmark pachavo mukanganise nyika yavo muruoko 4 guru zvikamu South, Central uye North Zealand uye Denmark, akabata achigara Capital Region. Mumwe dunhu uye guta vane pachake akasarudza miviri yavo - mumiririri kanzuru. Greenland uye Faroe Islands rusununguko rinokosha chinzvimbo uye vane zvionera dzakabatana nemitemo yavo uye kutarisira.

Guta guru Denmark

The guta pakukura munyika yaro guru - Copenhagen - iri pazvitsuwa Zealand, Amager, Slotsholmen. Nhoroondo dzake kugarwa Mikoko shure muzana remakore rechi12. Nepo Denmark pamepu kuti Europe yave zvikuru zvinokosha ehurumende uye pakupedzisira chete kuwedzera sezvo rayo guru. Nhasi, Copenhagen - the zvikuru Metropolis mu Europe. The guta riri kumusha vanhu 569,000, uye kana tikafunga rose agglomeration - kuti mamiriyoni anopfuura 1,1. The arambe achirema zvokuwedzera muguta guru chaizvo - vanenge zviuru 6.2 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita. ? km. Asi haina kunaka upenyu inokanganisa. The guta vakasununguka chaizvo kugara kwayo mumaruwa 10 uye vana Suburban nharaunda akasika yakabudirira zvikuru magariro. Copenhagen akapfuma zvisakamboonekwa uye mamiziyamu, asi vashanyi vakawanda inobata zvachose inozorodza ezvinhu muguta. Heino akanaka kufamba, nezvenyanga Zvivako uye kufema mhepo inotonhorera kubva mugungwa.

polity

Denmark - a yepamutemo umambo. Pamutemo, musoro muDenmark - mambo nhasi - Koroleva Margarete, iye anomhanya nyika, pamwe Paramende, Hurumende uye Prime Minister. At Queen kumboda nhema mumiririri kushanda, zviri inotungamirirwa nemauto, mumwe achimisa, vanosangana dzimwe vaenzi. All mikuru mabasa ose Executive simba vari wehurumende, akanga omurume musoro nyika maruwa. In Denmark, izvozvo waisa munhu multi-nebato ezvinhu, enyika zvinokosha simba hunomiririrwa kutengesa mibatanidzwa.

national mari

Pasinei chokwadi kuti muDenmark ari nhengo EU, nyika ine makopi pachake mari - the Danish Krone. Mune imwe korona - 100 panguva. Modern Banknotes 50, 100, 200, 500, uye 1000 korona chakatangwa muna 1997. Sezvo 2009, imwe itsva dzinotevedzana Banknotes vakasunungurwa kupinda wechiGeorgian. Muzinda nemari Denmark - Copenhagen, apo Mint unobereka munyika turnover pamusoro mabhiri zvose uye mari. Munewo pakukura kuchamhembe Europe Stock Exchange.

uwandu hwevanhu

Nhasi, mamiriyoni 5.7 vanhu vaigara Denmark, uwandu hwevanhu uye vakadzi vanenge vakaenzana, mutsauko 1 muzana nyasha vakadzi. Density Danish Vagari vanhu 133 paminiti mativi kiromita. m. The mamiriro ezvemari zvakanaka uye kutsiga munyika kunoita kuti chokwadi kuti nerimwe gore vokuparidzira inowedzerawo nevanhu vanenge 20 zviuru, mwero wokufa kwevanhu zvishoma shure aberekwa. About 65% vemo vari pazera izvozvo kunobatsira kuti zvoupfumi zvakanaka ehurumende kushanda. Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira muDenmark makore 78,6 okuberekwa, iri kupfuura nyika yose 7 makore. Kutama dambudziko mu Europe nhasi, rinenge asina kukanganiswa Denmark, kunyange zvazvo nhamba vaenzi vanhu vanenge 20 zviuru pagore. Asi hurumende zvinoisa kwazvo zvinoda vashandi, saka chero bedzi kuerera yave vakakwanisa dzine.

Language uye chitendero

Pamutemo ne mutauro wehurumende Danish - Danish. It unotaurwa vanenge 96% vemo. Danish rakabva zvakajairika mutauro Air, asi panguva zvionera kukura vakatodzidza akasiyana features, saka kunzwisisa zvaizova zvakaoma, kana havana kutaura Chirungu pakati pavagere kunyika dzakasiyana kuchamhembe Europe. Uyewo ari kumashure vamwe vagari nechiJerimani, Greenlandic uye Faroese. Uyezve, 86% vemo vanotaura Chirungu, 58% - mune German, 12% - the French.

The chitendero pamutemo munyika ndiyo Church Lutheran of Danish vanhu, zvichienderana bumbiro mambo anofanira kureurura chitendwa ichi. Uye kunyange zvazvo vokuDenmark haanamati chaizvo, 81% yevanhu rinoti anoti chitendero mamiriro, kureva. E. Ko vomuchechi dzechechi. Maererano nebumbiro remitemo muDenmark izvozvo anosimbisira rusununguko rwokunamata uye nyika ine muMuslim, muBuddha uye kunzanga dzechiJudha.

upfumi

Denmark - inyika ine zvakanaka dzakabudirira upfumi, mitengo pano 2,4 chete%, kuti bhajeti yemuraudzo vanofungidzirwa mufananidzo anopfuura mabhiriyoni 400 emadhora. upfumi munyika chimwe chezvinhu akatsiga muEurope. Kuwanikwa minda mafuta uye gasi yayo akabvumira nyika kudzivisa kuvimba nyika simba mitengo. Denmark ane zvikuru vakarongeka uye yemazuva ano yemhando kurima. Kutungamirira indasitiri - nyama uye mukaka kugadzirwa. Asi yakatangawo kurima nembatatisi, gorosi, muriwo ezuva nezuva, shuga bhiti. Cooperative kurima zvinowanisa vanenge 80% munyika yacho zvokurima kugadzirwa. Saka, mutengi mitengo muDenmark vakaderera pane zvakakwana yakakwirira avhareji mubayiro. The nyika ine mukuru azvipire pokumuka michina ano, kamwe hurumende akaita budiriro iri kwemaindasitiri, uye nhasi iri sokubhadhara. Modern emakambani ane metallurgia, chiedza indasitiri, zvemakemikari bhizimisi uye zvokuimba injiniya zvibereko yepamusoro uye zvemakwikwi zvigadzirwa. About 40% mari yenyika kunopa indasitiri. Uyewo vachishingaira ikure musika mabasa.

tsika nemagariro

Denmark - inyika ine kwetsika nhaka mupfumi chakanyatsorongwa vakachengetedzwa uye kusimudzirwa. Panguva iyoyo, mamiriro muDenmark akava mutauro kunobatanidza uye mabhuku nyika akaita basa rinokosha mune ichi. Yakakurumbira Danish munyori Hans hwechiKristu Andersen, kunyange pane dzimwe vanyori dzakawanda dzinokosha, dzakadai Peter Høeg uye ake yokufungidzira "Snow pfungwa Smilla." Denmark - nyika nhare Zvivako akasiyana zvenhoroondo nguva, chete nyika-kirasi zvivako pano, pane anenge 600. Iye akaita Denmark mupiro kutanga nyika mabhaisikopo, firimu Director Lars of mushori akaita rake zita nokusingaperi munhoroondo cinema.

Unhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu

VokuDenmark - a zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye vanhu rugare. Nokuda kuti vachingoita Vaitofanira kutamburira kuti kuvapo pamwe zvakasikwa uye zvokunze nemauto, uye pamwe echiPurotesitendi, rudzi vakaumba rinokosha mhando hunhu. VokuDenmark uye kushanda nesimba, Ivo vakajaira mudanga mari, asi ivo vari zvishoma yaingowanikwa kwazvo rinodyiwa. Iyi inzira inoshanda chaizvo vanhu. Saka, upenyu mu Denmark ndiyo chaizvo. Hapana simba zvemagariro mhirizhonga nokuti hurumende anoteerera zvikuru kuti munzanga kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Denmark pokutanga cheshanu munyika tichitarisa dzinoongorora unhu indekisi upenyu. Uye kuti ndizvo chaizvo.