Gogol, "St. Petersburg Stories": pfupiso

"St. Petersburg Stories" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya - dungwerungwe zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa. Vanotakura dambudziko ouzivi rwokusarudza uye kwetsika.

Ndezvipi "Petersburg nyaya"?

Musoro mufananidzo muduku murume, upenyu vanomanikidzwa, yakaparadzwa kusurukirwa kwake. Zvimwewo mabasa mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian, mumwe womumhuri chaiyo ndivo "St. Petersburg Stories".

Pfupiso zvisikwa izvi kuchabatsira kuzorodza akakurumbira mashoko uye yakakwirira Gogol kuti maitiro mupfungwa. Nyaya achava kubatsira vadzidzi uye vanotarisira vadzidzi vari kugadzirira bvunzo. Summary "Nyaya Petersburg" uye avo ongororo dzinoturwa pazasi. Nyatsoteerera inokosha pfungwa nemunyori.

"The Mhuno"

Nyaya inoshandisa negashiro satire, izvo munyori satirizes makaro, kunyanyisa kuda pfuma uye chiokomuhomwe. Mumwe ounyanzvi yokumiririra "St. Petersburg Stories" - ". The Mhuno"

Executive Summary ndeiyi: kamwe collegiate assessor Kovalyov anomuka mukamuri yake uye anowana kuti haana mhino. Ane chete "nzvimbo mvere" kuruboshwe. Kovalev mu kunyonganiswa kumhanya kusvika siyana vamiririri kugadzirisa zvinhu, asi zvose aigona vaende, nokuti nyaya anozviratidza kwavari vatorwa kwazvo uye isina basa inongoita. Ipapo Kovalev akasarudza kuzvimiririra.

Anowana pachake mhino yake uye anokumbira kuti adzoke inogarwa nzvimbo. Mhino anoramba kudzidza uye akataura kuti pacharo, nomumwe unhu. Basa iri raisanganisira dzakatevedzana "Petersburg dzechembere". Pfupiso nyaya kuchaita vadzidzi nani kugadzirira zvidzidzo mabhuku.

The chikuru Pfungwa

Iri basa zvakajeka akacherekedza tarenda NV Gogol somunhu satirist. Iye anotuka kunaka munzanga nzvimbo murume wake nzvimbo dziri pamusoro wacho, zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvinodiwa uye anoda: mumwe chakakomba rokuti zvakarurama, vane mari yakawanda, inzwi kwazvo.

Comic mamiriro ezvinhu Kovaleva anosimbisa upenzi ezvinhu apo munhu akazvimiririra ari woutsinye uye tsikwa zvaitika ezvinhu.

"Mufananidzo"

"Mufananidzo" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya anganzi kwazvo asinganzwisisiki uye rinoshamisa nyaya kuti zvingaitika pamwe vatambi mabasa "Petersburg nyaya".

"Mufananidzo" (pfupiso kuuya pazasi) - nyaya inoshamisa. A zvishoma-anozivikanwa Artist kare Chartkov mari awana unyanzvi chitoro chinoshamisa asian. Aisagona kutsanangura chii chisikwa ichi saka akwezvwe, asi kuchinja ake pamusoro murume zvakazoonekwa kuti chinokosha. Kamwe thickened usiku, yokudhirowa akatya kuenda kunorara nekuti pose akarota ari mutana meso, anofananidzirwa ari mufananidzo. Pakasvika nguva kuripira mukamuri, Chartkov anowanikwa mufananidzo musaga mari iye netsaona akabata ziso mashoko "chiuru ducats." Mari idzi, vanofungidzirwa upenyu mwero anofanira kunge zvakakwana kwemakore matatu.

Inzwi the artist vakarurama akamuudza kuti zvinofanira vakavharirwa mumba uye kuita kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku. Asi panguva imwe chete Chartkov akanzwa rimwe inzwi richibva murima pakutanga kurarama guru werudzii, kutenga zvinhu aiva nemari. Chartkov akatenga chinhu chinodhura nguvo, kwemasikati uye kwemanheru mumaresitorendi, akatanga kunyora mifananidzo arayire. Iye zvokutaurira mamiriro ezvinhu uye deadlines, kubhadhara mari yakawanda, uye aifanira kuita izvi zvinodiwa. Vanhu vaimuziva kare, vakashamisika: akaita kupi tarenda rake? Akatanga kushanda ari template, liveliness Zvaparara pamatende.

Kamwe Chartkov akazviratidza pashoo kubudikidza isingazivikanwi yokudhirowa, uye akashamiswa ne tarenda rejaya tarenda. Paakasvika kumba, akaedza kutanga zvokunyora sezvo kwezvokufuka uye yepakutanga, asi ruoko kuteerera: mweya yakanga isina, ayo hapana zvimwe kutarisirwa. Chartkov akaziva kuti zvakanga ipapo, kana akanga ari murombo Artist uye akarota hope akashinga nezveremangwana, uye akanga akafara kuti zvechokwadi. Hapana mari kana mukurumbira haana kuuya zvandinenge. Kusakwanisa kudzokera aruramise zvikanganiso zvekare, vakapiwa pave yaiugodora. Akatenga mabasa matarenda Artists akavaparadza. Kwapera nguva Chartkov vachirwara zvakakomba uye akafa. Zvisikwa izvi - chikamu chinoti "St. Petersburg Stories". Executive Summary Tava kukurukurwa pamusoro.

The dingindira guru yokufungidzira "The Portrait"

chigadzirwa ichi chinoratidza Gogol zvechokwadi tarenda vachinetsana dhimoni kutanga. zvinotyisa akwegura romunhu maziso, anofananidzirwa mu mufananidzo, yokudhirowa anoona pachake. Akapa mweya wake dhiabhorosi, nokuti akava nedendere asian, akatenga kamwe namasendi mu unyanzvi chitoro. Apo Mwari anodzidzisa tarenda kwevanhu, nepo akamupa basa guru kuti kukwanisa nemazvo kushandisa tarenda ichi muupenyu. The zvakawanda hunoshamisa unhu, chikuru muedzo vaanosangana munzira.

"The jazi"

nyaya iyi inozivikanwa vose kubva chesekondari. Ndiye chikamu kutenderera rinonzi "Petersburg nyaya".

"The jazi" (ona pfupiso pazasi) - kushanda chaizvo kuzivikanwa. Mune imwe dhipatimendi akashanda sezvo gurukota titular - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Panguva basa, akanga shoma munhu kuti dzimwe nguva pachena havana kucherechedza, poked mafaro kwaari, vakasagona kutaura kwaziwai uye zvakaitika. Pakati machinda iye haakudzwi, akanga achitukwa, aigona kudzikisa muhoro kana kukuvadzwa mune dzimwe nzira.

Akakiy Akakievich ari makuhwa haana munhu haana kupinda, uye vaida kuti kushivirira nemafungiro akadaro. Rimwe zuva akaenda nemusoni, saka iye anombotwasanudza jazi rake, asi tenzi akati kuti mbatya ndiwo murayiro kusakadzwa, saka zviri nane kuti kuzvishandura. Ipapo gurukota titular vakasarudza kuchengetedza mari yakakwana ichi. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore, asi mari yaakanga apiwa akanga haawanzotauri kukwana pachavo zvokudya. Mhuri, vana, shamwari akanga asina.

Kupfuura gore Bashmachkin zvinomudzora pazvose, kuti vatore zvakafanira kuwanda: kazhinji zvakakwana kudya, kufamba dzimwe mamvemve. Apo inodiwa mari yave aunganidzwa, Akakiy Akakievich akatenga greatcoat. Nevamwe congratulated naye nguvo dzake itsva uye vakauya unotara chiitiko. Pakunopera Akadzokera kumba, kana varume vaviri zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira akauya kwaari uye nguo yake itsva yunifomu. Bashmachkin mwoyo aiziva vachabata denga. Arashikirwa zvinoreva kuvapo. Kutambura nokuchema titular gurukota vachirwara angina uye mumazuva mashomanana akafa. Dzimwe nguva, sezvo vachiti zvapupu, nzvimbo rinowanika akapera murume kwatanga jazi yake vavengi vake, achivapa hapana mukana kuzviruramisa. Basa iri raisanganisira dzakatevedzana "Petersburg dzechembere". Pfupiso nyaya kunotibvumira kunzwisisa zvaaida kuratidza muverengi munyori.

chivimbiso

The mufananidzo Akaky akapinda mufananidzo muduku murume, anyadziswa uye vakatadzira tsitsi mugumo. Gogol gamba zvibayiro pachake; iye asina kuita kuzvidzora kukura, haazvizivi zvido zvavo uye vaiita chete kuti rewrites bepa. pfungwa dzake dzose pfungwa pabasa. Achizvipira, haana kuwana chinhu. The mufananidzo unoratidza mufananidzo Gogol Bashmachkin munhu anogona kutora basa nemagariro upenyu hwake zvishoma izvozvo chete anogona kurwadziwa, asi haritombotauri kuti chero kuedza kuzvidzivirira.

mhedziso

Pfupiso ye "Petersburg ngano" kunoratidza kuti mutoro ose mabasa mufananidzo duku murume. The kusurukirwa wemagamba akasimbisa zvisingatsungiririki: Kovalev vanoshayiwa mwoyo Chartkov akapa mweya kuna dhiyabhorosi, vakatsauka kubva munzira yake yakakwirira mugumo sezvo emhizha, Bashmachkin akanyadzisa uye anodzvinyirirwa ezvinhu. Ndizvo chii chinoumba "St. Petersburg Stories". A pfupi Pfupiso zvigadzirwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino.