Tales zvakasikwa - munhu pandiri kunaka uye uchenjeri

Kuti anoratidza nyika zvakasikwa nekuda gotwe vaverengi akajeka, vanyori vakawanda vakatendeuka Genre ichi emabhuku, sezvinoita rungano. Kunyange vakawanda chevarwere Ngano, ivo protagonists ndivo mananara zvakasikwa, dondo, chando, sinou, mvura, zvinomera. Izvi Russian rungano nezvokuva zvinonakidza chaizvo uye anodzidzisa, ivo vanotaura kuchinja kwemwaka, zuva, mwedzi, mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvikuru yakakurumbira vavo: "mhuka Zimove", "Chanterelle-hanzvadzi uye Gray Wolf," "Glove", "Tower", "Gingerbread Man". Tales zvakasikwa anoumbwa zhinji Russian uye nevanyori dzavatorwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa vanyori vakadai K.Paustovsky, K. Ushinsky, B. Zhitkov, V. Bianchi, D. Mamin-Siberian, Prishvin, N. inotapira, I. Sokolov-Mikitov, E. Permyak. Tales nezvokuva kudzidzisa vana kuda nyika yakavapoteredza, ngaiteerere uye kunyatsocherechedza.

The mashiripiti kwenyika rengano Ushinsky

Russian munyori Ushinskiy akafanana unyanzvi yokudhirowa, akanyora rungano pamusoro mananara zvakasikwa, mwaka. Vana ava mabasa duku azive noruzha rukova, akayangarara makore uye shiri zvinoimba. The yakakurumbira zvakaedza munyori: "The Raven uye mana", "Woodpecker", "Goose uye Crane", "bhiza", "bishki", "Nemhepo zuva", uyewo mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi nyaya. Ushinsky nounyanzvi anoshandisa mhuka uye hunhu, kuzivisa vaverengi vaduku pfungwa dzakadai makaro, nokukudzwa, kumutengesa, zvakaipa, oumhizha. dzechembere izvi zvakanaka kwazvo, vari kuverenga vana vasati yokurara. Books Ushinsky zvakanaka mifananidzo.

Creation D. Mamin-Sibiryak vana

Man uye hunhu - munhu kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya yokuti nyika ano. Mamin-Siberian yakatsaurirwa mabasa mazhinji nezvenyaya iyi, asi zviri kunyanya zvakakodzera kusiyanisa kuunganidza "Alonushkiny rungano." Munyori pachake akamutsa uye kutarisira mwanasikana anorwara, akanga yakagadzirirwa ichi anonakidza muunganidzwa. In Ngano idzi, vana vachadzidza Komarom Komarovich, Ruff Ershovichem, shaggy Misha Brave Hare. Izvi mabasa kunakidza vana vachadzidza nezvoupenyu remhuka, tumbuyu, shiri, hove, zvinomera. Anenge munhu wose ajaira uduku anobaya mwoyo katuni firimu inobva homonymous ngano Mamin-Sibiryak "Grey mutsipa".

Prishvin uye hunhu

ngano yake pfupi pamusoro pezvakaita Prishvina yakanaka chaizvo uye kunonakidza, anotiudza pamusoro tsika yedondo vanogara, ukuru nokunaka mudzimba dzavo. Vaverengi Young vachadzidza kachinhuhwirira mashizha, sango Rinofembedza, makuhwa rukova. nyaya dzose idzi kutaura zvakanaka, chikonzero vaverengi kunzwa tsitsi nevanun'una uye chido kuvabatsira. Yakakurumbira nyaya: "pandiri zuva", "Lisichkin chingwa", "Khromka", "tyoni".

Tales V.Bianki

Russian rengano uye nyaya nemhuka aimiririra mumwe munyori zvinoshamisa - Vitaliem Bianki. upenyu hwaAbhigairi ake dzechembere vana kukanganisika zvakavanzika oupenyu shiri uye mhuka. Vakawanda vavo vari aiendeswa muduku vaverengi, "The Fox uye Mouse", "Kukushonok", "Golden Heart", "Orange mutsipa", "Hunt First" uye vamwe vakawanda. Bianchi akakwanisa kuona upenyu hwezvisikwa kuburikidza meso vana. Vamwe dzechembere ake pamusoro pezvakaita akapa nenjodzi kana kufara navo pane lyrical nokufungisisa uye nhetembo.

Forest Tales Nicholas Sladkova

Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov rakanyorwa anopfuura 60 mabhuku nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa, uye aiva munyori nhepfenyuro "News of musango." Magamba mabhuku ake - zvakanaka, anosetsa mhuka duku. Nyaya imwe neimwe hunotapira chaizvo uye nomutsa, rinotaura pamusoro tsika varaidza uye anosetsa mhuka. Little vaverengi vazive kubva kwavari kuti mhuka kunogonawo kunzwa uye vachichema anounganidza zvokudya nokuda chando. Chinonyanya kufarira upenyu hwaAbhigairi Sladkova: "Forest ruzha", "ematenhe uye Bear", "netsika rarira," "Rabbit Dance", "Desperate tsuro".

Store dzechembere E. Permiak

Tales pamusoro pezvakaita akanyora akakurumbira munyori wemitambo uye munyori Evgeniy Andreevich Permyak. Ndivo vamiririri yendarama pavane mabhuku vana. Izvi mabasa maduku rokudzidzisa vana nesimba, vakatendeseka, vakavimbika, tendai iwe simba. Zvakakodzera pfungwa yakakurumbira rengano Eugene A. "Birch Grove", "Smorodinka", "Sei kuroorwa mvura akatora moto," "hove wokutanga", "Pro akakurumidza shiri uye anoshivirira shiri," "Ugly Christmas Tree". Books Permyak chaizvo zvakajeka zvinoratidza yakakurumbira vemifananidzo Russian.