Zhan De La Fontaine: Biography, tvtorchestvo

In mabhuku nyika, pakati kupfuura akakurumbira fabulist mazita maviri: Aesop uye Zhan De La Fontaine. First akararama muGirisi yekare, uye pamusoro hwake Data vari nani nakisisa hunhu. Wechipiri - muFrance, yechipiri yezana XVII remakore. Zvino raiva munyori French didactic mabasa maduku ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

oupenyu mashoko

The uduku of fabulist kukuru vakapfuura pedyo picturesque minda uye masango. Zhan De La Fontaine aiva mwanakomana mushandi ari Forestry Department. Akauya achibva mupfumi mhuri chekare. Baba achigadzirira mwanakomana wake kuna Ecclesiastical basa, izvo hazvina kufadza yemberi fabulist. Asiwo didactic mabasa, akafunga akura. Kubva muduku aifarira kupfuura uzivi zvose. Lafontaine uyewo yave kukuchidzira wenhetembo, uye zvakaita kuti pakusikwa nhetembo, izvo, zvisinei, haana kumuisa kubudirira.

Mumakore makumi maviri nezvitanhatu Zhan De La Fontaine akanga akaroora. Zvisinei, kuti mhuri yake, iye kubatwa nyore nyore. Most hwake Lafontaine rakaitirwa muParis, pamba. Kwenguva refu nguva chete rine mari yaiva mabhuku basa naye.

Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, akatungamirira nyanduri French achirarama kunonakidza uye isina basa inongoita. Kwemakore, akanga asisagoni kuona mhuri yake. Zvino rimwe zuva, wakati akasangana naye ikozvino vakura mwanakomana anokudzwa mumwe mumba, haana kunyange kumuziva.

mangwanani Works

Mune Genre wenhetembo yemadhirama yaakasika mabasa ake wokutanga Zhan De La Fontaine. Ngano akazviratidza mukupera mabasa. Yokutanga basa akakwanisa kubudisa, ndiyo shanduro yekare munyori Roman Terence. zvisikwa hunotevedzana vakanga akasikawo vakadhakwa yenhoroondo yekare.

"Kurara muna Vaud»

Vachitungamirirwa patronage pamusoro Fouquet, La Fontaine akasika detembo kupemberera Chateau. Akapukunyuka zvinobva mudzidziso basa iri mitatu chete. Mavari pane musanganiswa dzakasiyana-siyana mabhuku siyana, uye unogona kuonekwa pesvedzero vekare, Ages vanyori. Asi rinokosha simba pamusoro nhetembo kuti La Fontaine aiva Renaissance nhetembo.

Tales

Iye vakachera zvokufuridzirwa mabasa evanyori kwete chete yekare, asi Vanyori Renaissance Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography unhu iyi vanotungamirirwa hunhu hwake. Uye hunhu wake aiva hanya chaizvo uye isina basa inongoita, uye kuti akanga ichivharira kuwana kwemakore vauye kudare. Chete okupedzisira oupenyu hwake iye zvasiya kumbotamba mararamiro, ine pesvedzero inobatsira basa rake. Mune manonwe kubva XVII remakore Zhan De La Fontaine akabudisa nyaya mbiri, yakasiyana yapfuura mabasa manyorero siyana uye zano. Kunyora mabasa aya akasunda okugadzira zvinhu Dzhovanni Bokachcho.

Zvaakanga yava dzose mushanyi imwe mufashoni Salons kweParis, Lafontaine akanga mutaviridziro vazivi vakazvimiririra-pfungwa uye masayendisiti. Meso avo aikwezva Nyanduri, uyo aikudzwa freethinking uye kusada kuramba mafungiro aifarirwa yeRoma. Unyengeri vazviomesere yave nyaya satire mu "rungano", asi gare gare muvambi kuunganidza ichi faniro kutarira achitsoropodza uye kune dzimwe uipi hwevanhu.

concoction

Asi sezvo nemunyori comedies uye rengano kuzivikanwa nhasi Zhan De La Fontaine. Biography Nyanduri kuziva vanhu ano, nekuti ndezvenguva musiki itsva mabhuku Genre. Nokukwereta kubva kare nyaya nemunyori, iye akasika dzakatevedzana ngano, izvo zvino kushandurwa vadetembi mune mimwe mitauro. Zvinonzi kutora seinokonzera kusikwa Aesop, rakanyorwa Zhan De La Fontaine "The Fox uye Grapes" - a ngano, iyo gare gare rakashandurirwa Russian Ivan Krylov. mamwe proivzedeniya mudetembi dzakawanda Russian zvakare zvazvo unyanzvi chaizvo, asi achiri rinoshandurwa kubva French.

The mabhuku werudzii La Fontaine

Unique mabhuku Style akanga Zhan De La Fontaine. Ngano izvozvo zvakaoma kupinda mabhuku nyika, kana asiri rudzi didactic Genre, akavonga iyo mabasa ake vari chakasvitswa muverengi asi vanozvidzora nemaonero upenyu. Pazuva pedagogical zvakanakira kuverenga munyaya dzetsika Lafontaine akapikisa Rousseau uye Lamartine. Lafontaine haagoni kunzi moralist, sezvo ngano vakewo zvakajeka aripo kudavira pekusadziviririka kwevanhu dzezvakaipa. basa rake riri pedyo muuzivi Epicurus, vaizviti kuti upenyu anofanira kubatwa zvinyoronyoro uye kukwanisa kuona mavara ake zvechokwadi.

poetics

The mamiriro anoshandira Lafontaine inosanganisira huru chikamu, mukova uye shure. Imwe neimwe ngano ane zvakasiyana-siyana enhetembo siyana. Verse fomu rakatorwa muna XVII remakore, kwete zvose, saka zvakanyorwa akasununguka vachizvikwidziridza. Vachingozvikurudzira hunhu, maererano munyori uye vakararama panguva yake, zvimwe akakodzera akasununguka ndima.

Fabulist Zhan De La Fontaine - Muridzi, izvo akaumba pfungwa kuti zvaakaita kubvira nguva nenguva, vachingoshandisa kufemerwa. Asi ake rokusika Nhaka inosanganisira zvisikwa, vakasikwa zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Pakati pavo vane rengano nhetembo uye Comedy. Uyezve, Lafontaine aiva muvambi yesayenzi nhoroondo Genre. In basa rake pane lyrical dhanzi. Zvisinei, munyika mabhuku, akaenda achishandisa bhuku zita kune mwero - ". Ngano Aesop vake, nhetembo transcribed ne La Fontaine" basa rake - a kubudirira kukuru mabhuku French. Uye mifananidzo Zvakawanikwa La Fontaine kuti ngano zvakafanorongwa kukura Genre mumabhuku dzimwe nyika.