The Yen - the Japanese mari ane akapfuma munhoroondo

Kwete chete nokuti munhu muchivande zita Japanese mari, sezvo ari pamusika vatorwa, asi Yen iri rechitatu kukurumbira, wechipiri chete neU.S. dhora uye euro. Wakatangwa muna 1872, hurumende inotungamirirwa ari Meiji, kuti kusika gadziriro rakafanana European mumwe. The runoenzanirana chirevo chasainwa Kesari gore kwokutanga. New Japanese mari zvinoreva kushandiswa grade chizvidavirire hurongwa. Panguva iyoyo, mari imwe Yen ndiyo 0,78 Ounces, rakanga rakaenzana mutengo kuti nehafu giremu chendarama. Muna nhasi, ndiyo zvakaenzana unogona kutenga vanopfuura zviuru 3.5. Yen.

Japanese mari uye Banknotes

Kokutanga muupenyu Japan, mari yakanga akatanga muna 1870. Vakanga nendarama nesirivha. Muchiitiko chokutanga nesangano chaiva 5, 10, 20, 50 September uye rimwe Yen, uye yechipiri - 2, 5, 10, 20 Yen. Makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri gare gare, muna kumashure paiva nemari September 5, nokuti kugadzirwa izvo akashandisa chiwanikwa yemhangura uye nickel. Muna 1897, hurumende akabva wokufambisa sirivha Yen uye kamura kukura mari goridhe. Kubvira 1954, Japan varasikirwa simba rayo uye kunwa zvose mari, chiremerera riri shoma pane imwe Yen. Zvino chikuru sangano Mari muJapan ndiye 500 Yen. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari pakati kupfuura zvinodhura panyika, saka kazhinji nangananga fakes.

Munhau yacho, Japan mari wakapiwa Banknotes mune zvakawanda gumi September zviuru gumi Yen. The chete muviri kodzero Vasunungurwa, ndiye National Bank. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva dzose yakapiwa dzakatevedzana mashanu Japanese Banknotes.

Yakamisirwa Gengi pamusoro Yen yayo kuonga

Kana Second World War, uye pashure pacho, eJapan zvikuru mari yakarasikirwa ukoshi hwayo. Panyaya iyi, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi zvoupfumi kugadzikana munyika, muna 1970, ndakagadzwa ngadzirambe ayo Gengi iri 360 Yen muzana dhora US. Kwapera gore, maererano nedzimwe depreciation pamusoro dhora, ukoshi hwayo akanga atova 308 Yen. Panguva iyoyo hurumende anonzwisisa kuti kana Japanese mari kuramba huchikwira mutengo, nyika zvigadzirwa zvichava zvishoma zvemakwikwi, uye izvi, zvichaita kukuvadza zvikuru aina uye kukura vomunharaunda indasitiri. Somugumisiro, Japan muna 1973 vakatanga Zvinoshingaira iri kutengwa uye kutengeswa vemamwe mari pamusoro kumisika dzakawanda. Pasinei matanho akadai, sezvinoratidzwa pamutemo Gengi pamusoro mari, Japan Yen akaramba kunzwisisa. Kana pakupera kwegore rimwe US Dollar raiva 271 Yen, muna 1980 - 227.

Agreement "Plaza" uye ayo nezvainoita Yen

Muna 1985, kutungamirira mari zvenyika uye vaongorori vava kudavira kuti US Dollar iri overvalued zvikuru mari. Somugumisiro, yava chasainwa vanonzi chibvumirano "Plaza", iro hwakasimbiswa chokwadi ichi. Somugumisiro, muna 1988 mari imwe dhora raiva 128 Yen. Nemamwe mashoko, Japan mari pamusoro US, ikawanda kukosha kwayo vanenge hafu. Yepamusoro yakasvika mukutanga kwa1995, apo Gengi yaiva 80 Yen pa dhora.