Childhood schizophrenia: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa

zvepfungwa zvakaoma nguva dzose kupindura kurapwa uye vakanga muchakavanzika, kunyange masayendisiti. Pasinei zhinji nokufambira mberi mune zvokurapa, hosha ichiri kunzi kuti kuoma zvirwere zvisingagoni zvakazara Akaongorora. Zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinogona kuitika chero zera. Kazhinji, vari akaonekwa mune vana, vachiri kuyaruka uye vechiduku. Chimwe ndicho zvirwere vasangana mu vepfungwa tsika, zviri akatenda schizophrenia.

Zvinosuruvarisa pasinei kudzidza refu chirwere ichi, kuchiri hazvina tsananguro. Kwete chimiro schizophrenia isingawanzowanikwi vana. Kudzora chirwere, kanenge zvishomanana, zvakakosha kuziva nenguva uye kuongororwa pedyo chiremba wepfungwa hwose.

Schizophrenia muvana: a rondedzero zvokurwara

Childhood schizophrenia anonzi kakawanda chirwere chepfungwa. Paavhareji, chinobata anenge 1% duku varwere. Ichi chakakwirira kuitika wakabatana ndechokuti chirwere zvirwere risati kukura kunotoda mufananidzo hazvibviri. Uyewo, munhu haagoni zvokufungidzira panowanikwa schizophrenia muna utero, zvikurukuru - hapana nhoroondo kuvaremedza zvokurwara ichi. Vamwe nguva kare, nechirwere yakaitwa muna chero chirwere chepfungwa, ino mamiriro mwana. Pari zvino pane nzira pachena kuti zvaizobatsira chirwere ichi. Childhood schizophrenia rinoreva zvikuru mupfungwa pathologies dzinoratidzwa chisingaperi uye mberi kosi. Kuwanda Zviratidzo zviri chirwere vari: .. Conduct nyonganyonga uye mafungiro, kuchinja mupfungwa necheseri, hallucinatory urwere, catatonia, zvinovadadira, etc. Zviratidzo pauduku schizophrenia angava akasiyana. Kutanga kwayo kunoenderana muchimiro zvokurwara.

The zvinokonzera schizophrenia muvana

yakawanda tsvakurudzo basa rave richiitwa, chinangwa rakanga kuziva nei paine schizophrenia. Vana Chirwere zvazvakangoitawo kubva vakura chimiro chirwere. Zvisinei, ine murombo fungidziro nokuda mangwanani kukura. Pasinei nemabasa masayendisiti, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuziva chaiyo kukonzera chirwere. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vepfungwa anotaura zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti zvinowedzera mukana schizophrenia muvana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Nhoroondo yemhuri chirwere ichi. Kazhinji, hunhu varwere vaiva vanhu vakatambura kubva schizophrenia. Ngozi nehosha chiitiko inowedzera kwete pamberi chirwere kubva kuvabereki vavo, asi pakati vamwe vomumhuri. Wakazvizivisa kuti pane chinokosha Gene anokonzera kukura schizophrenia.
2. Nemigumisiro pamusoro embryo munguva Share nhengo. By kukuvadza zvinhu zvinosanganisira medicaments, zvinodhaka, doro, ionizing nemwaranzi, makemikari. Zvikurukuru ngozi Migumisiro izvi ari trimester akazvitakura rokutanga. Zvechokwadi, mune nguva ino pane bogmærke pakati tsinga.
3. Late pamuviri. Yokubereka mwana aine makore 35 kunowedzera mukana chirwere chepfungwa ari mudumbu.
4. Chirwere Zvirwere vakadzi vane pamuviri.
5. Rambira zvinoshungurudza ezvinhu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti huta mupfungwa panguva mwana akapfeka inobata kwete chete mamiriro pamuviri, asi kuva nemigumisiro kunokanganisa azvarwa.

Pasinei nokuti chaiwo chikonzero hazvigoni kutsunga, zvakakodzera kutora matanho kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera njodzi.

The pathogenesis muuduku schizophrenia

Yandakapiwa etiological chinhu yakarurama isina yakaiswa, kuti mashandiro ose schizophrenia harizivikanwi, zvakare. Pane pfungwa, maererano izvo zvinogona pamwe kutsanangura pathogenesis iyi nyonganyonga chepfungwa. Schizophrenia pauduku ane zvinotevera zvenhengo okukura:

1. Hypoxia uropi masero panguva kuibvisa pamusoro huta tishu. Izvi zvinoreva munharaunda okisijeni kukanganisika. Mariri zvakanzi vakawana kuti hypoxia ndavhiyiwa cortical nzvimbo kurudyi hemisphere uropi, iyo thalamus, chokupika chirwere nzira vari varwere schizophrenia amygdala, rwepanyama gyrus uye prefrontal nharaunda.
2. Genetic kuchinja. masayendisiti Most vanodavira kuti vari kutamba basa kunotouraya kuzivikanwa muna pfupi ruoko chromosome 6 ari pathogenesis vaduku schizophrenia. Mukuwedzera pane ruzivo uye vamwe kutyorwa majini remitemo pavarwere. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina anotsigirwa pamwero mukuru zvidzidzo.
3. Kuchinja basa neurotransmitters. To mukuru pamwero uyu zvinoshandawo dopamine. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokupfuuridzirwa nomunhu pasi pokudzora fuma iyi varwere schizophrenia wakakurumidza. Uyewo, akaratidza zvimwe kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, vasanyanye basa glutamate receptors kunokonzerwa nokushandisa zvinodhaka ( "Ketamine" chinodhaka), anoita kukura schizophrenia zviratidzo vanhu hwakanaka.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti pathogenesis chirwere kunobva ibatanidzo zvinoverengeka. Zvisinei, kuti asimbise kwainge pakati kukuvara Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, kuchinja haisati yave murevereri basa uye magene dzidziso.

Schizophrenia muvana

Vana schizophrenia, sezvo mukuru, munogona-siyana. Zvokurwara mhando rinofanira kubva kurapwa zvinoratidza chirwere. Kazhinji, marudzi awa hosha zvichiitika vana:

1. Vasina kurongeka schizophrenia. Izvi musiyano wezvinyorwa zvekuchipatara anonzi kuti zvikuru zvisingafadzi.. Kuratidzwa kwokuvimbika chikuru - hebephrenic syndrome. It kunoratidzwa benzi mufaro, affectation, negativism uye musoro kunonakidza panomuka. Vana chirwere chimiro iyi schizophrenia, kwete amenable yedzidzo uye kurovedzwa. Zviratidzo chirwere okutanga ngavauye mumakore 10-14.
2. Simple schizophrenia. chimiro ichi vanogona kuva chero zera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo okutanga kwakacherechedzwa mumakore chesekondari. Izvi anosimbisa nechirwere: "Kukurumidza muduku schizophrenia". Kwakadaro nezvechisarudzo chinhu zvokurwara dzinoratidzwa kusavapo zvakanaka zviratidzo (zvisipo, zvinovadadira). The maitiro zvinoratidza chirwere - iri apatiko-abulicheskimi chirwere uye disinhibition hunenge (hyper, bulimia).
3. Catatonic schizophrenia. chirwere ichi anonzi kuva akaipa. It kunoitika muna 1-3% wevarwere. Chaiwo zviri musimboti ichi zvinosanganisira schizophrenia: mutism, negativism, disinhibition chinyakare hunenge, akatevedzera maitiro (echopraxia). Mamirire zviratidzo ndivo: Murwere tyisa mamiriro, wakawedzera tsandanyama matauriro, catatonic mafaro uye vadhakwa.

Chimwe chimiro chirwere chinhu paranoid schizophrenic. It kunoratidzwa pave persecutory zvinovadadira, overvalued pfungwa, vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga automatism (Kandinsky-Clerambault urwere). Kazhinji kuratidzwa izvi zvirwere kuitika vakuru (makore 25-40). Zvisinei, kukura chimiro ichi zvirwere muvana hazvibviri.

Vana vane schizophrenia: zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo chirwere

Clinical zvinoratidza chirwere chinogona kuitika pazera duku uye zviri kuyaruka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusvika 5 apfuura, zvokurwara kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuziva. Zvisinei, mumakore akatevera hazvigoni chirwere pakarepo, "uduku schizophrenia". Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kuti kuongororwa kwenguva refu. Chete pashure kuti kana pane zviratidzo chirwere anoverengeka chirwere: "schizophrenia", zvichiratidza chimiro chayo. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvinosanganisira:

1. Apatiko-abulicheskimi syndrome. It runoratidzwa kutsakatika kufarira dzose mabasa (chikoro, pamabasa okuzvifadza, mitambo), usimbe, nokusava mafungiro vabereki.
2. Hallucinatory syndrome. Kuwedzera kunofambira mberi voga, mwana anogona kutaura oga, kuti aite zvimwe zviito kuti inotaura ariko wekambani (kutamba neshamwari zvekufungidzira, vachipika, kunonakidza, uye zvichingodaro. D.).
3. Vasina kurongeka syndrome.
4. Catatonia. In chimiro ichi chirwere-chaizvo zviratidzo zvinochengetwa akadai uterine mamiriro, "mhepo pamutsago chiratidzo" - apo achibvisa rwakapetwa pasi pamutsipa uye musoro, murwere nzvimbo hakuna kushanduka. Kureva, rinoramba riri kuitawo.

Zviratidzo mangwanani schizophrenia zvingasanganisira: mwana unmotivated achidanidzira, yelping, kuchinja, kusada kutaura, etc ...

Zvinoumba zvokurwara mu kuyaruka

Zviratidzo pauduku schizophrenia mu kuyaruka vari siyanei. Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi, varwere dzakaona disinhibition nyore hunenge (wakawedzera kudya, kurara zvaimunetsa) anogona kuonekwa zvinovadadira pseudohallucinations. Teenagers kazhinji unmanageable, kuramba kutaura nevabereki, vaite hazvina ushamwari mabasa. Varwere vari asisiri kupinda chikoro, akaratidza kusafarira zviri kuitika, pane kukanganisika pfungwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo autism muuduku schizophrenia?

Pakuvamba, autism yainzi imwe nzira dzekuziva kuti schizophrenia muuduku. Pari, chirwere ichi dzinounzwa somunhu yoga chirwere. Autism anonzi kutyorwa hwomwana kukwanisa evanhu nekuita. Mukuwedzera, zvokurwara kunoratidzwa ne kuparadzwa kana kushaya mupfungwa yaipinda uye matauriro chinja kurutivi zvinokukanganisa. Vana schizophrenia kunowanzoguma zviratidzo autism. Zvisinei, izvozvo hakusi chete nokuratidzwa chirwere uye kunoratidzwa yakaderera nekuomarara.

Chirwere kuti schizophrenia muvana

Chirwere "schizophrenia" hakusi nyore nguva dzose, sezvo chirwere ichi chinogona chokubatanidza zvakasiyana siyana zviratidzo yo dzimwe chirwere chepfungwa. Guide zvokurwara undulating kosi (kuchinja exacerbations uye remissions). Chirwere pazvikanganiso kurapwa uye chinokosha mupfungwa nemiedzo. Zvakakosha kubvisa zvinokonzerwa pamuviri wemwana (chepfu chepfu, zvinodhaka).

How kubata youduku schizophrenia?

Mabatirwo pauduku schizophrenia nechinangwa kuwedzera nguva rokuregererwa Mabatirwo zvaikosha mupfungwa syndromes. Nemishonga inoshandiswa kubva boka neuroleptics (mishonga "Eglonil", "thioridazine") uye nootropics. Varwere All vakaratidza psychotherapy, uyewo chokudzivirira muchipatara uye akataura kuti kanenge 2 pagore. Chii kumisa hallucinatory chirwere varayire zvinodhaka "Haloperidol" uye "Triftazin".

The fungidziro nokuti schizophrenia muvana

Yakanaka fungidziro kunogona kuva nyore muchimiro schizophrenia. Zviratidzo zviri unobtrusive, akaderedza kakawanda exacerbations. Zvisinei, kupora yakazara kunoitika kashoma. Kana catatonic uye gebefrenicheskoy kuumba murombo fungidziro. Vana nechirwere izvi zvokusarudza zvokurwara, zvinoda kuramba, vari basa boka 1 vakaremara.

How kuratidza mwana achitambura schizophrenia

Kukurukura nemwana kutambura kubva schizophrenia, zvakaoma, kunyanya munguva rikwanise zvokurwara. Pasinei chido chokubatsira, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti iwe kungakonzera kukodzera maitiro, hasha, kana nekusiyana - yakatokura zindoga. Saka, zviri chinodiwa haana kupomera mwana, uye regai kumuudza kuti akanga achirwara. Contact nevana anofanira kuva akafanana nevanhu utano hwakanaka, saka hazvibati kuzvibvisa. Panguva imwe exacerbation Zvinokurudzirwa kuti hospitalize mwana kuchipatara.

Kudzivirira schizophrenia muvana

Kukutadzisa pauduku schizophrenia hazvibviri, zvisinei zvakafanira kuita zvose mwana ane utano. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kudzivisa anoshungurudza ezvinhu uye kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza nemigumisiro. In pamberi zvirwere hama vanofanira firimu nokuda kwepfungwa uye geneticist vaviri vakaroorana vasati mwana pamuviri.