Ndezvipi zvinotyisa nyaya ndezvakaipa zvikuru?

Vazhinji vedu tinotya mafirimu. Vamwe vavo vanoda kutarisa kuti vanyengere marwadzo avo. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti vanotya mafirimu semhando yakasimuka nguva refu vasati vauya kwema cinema uye terevhizheni. Pakupera kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, pakureba kwekuvandudzwa muParis, pane maitiro ne "mahosthi", mapfufu uye zviso zvakashata. Vaya vaFuristiya vaitenda mashura vakatya, asi zvakadaro vakabva vaenda kunoona "dhiyabhorosi". Uye mhinduro yacho yakanga iri nyore kupfuura yakawanda yaifunga: mune imwe chechi yakasara, maverengi ezvimhanzi vaishumirwa nemhando dzinoshandiswa dzemafoni dzinosanganisira mweya yose yakaipa. Izvi zvainzi "Phantasmagoria".

Pakupera kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, mabhuku akabuda sevheti ye gothic. Chaiva mumutauro uyu zvakanyorwa mabasa Kufanana ne "Frankenstein", "Dracula" uye mamwe mafirimu anotyisa. Kurota kwakanyanya kwazvo kwakaratidzika kuzadzika munguva pfupi mushure mokunge vaFrench vaviri-hama dzaLumiere-vakagadzira imwe nzira yakakosha yakanga yava baba ve terevhizheni yemazuva ano. Muna 1896, shanduro yevhidhiyo "Dhiyabhorosi Castle" yakashamisa zviuru zvevanhu. Vanhu vanoita mabasa vaiva madhimoni uye masaga. Zvakawanda, vanhu vakatanga kuenda kumafirimu kuti vaone kutyisa mafirimu. Basa rakaipisisa zvikuru muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakapiwa kuna iye zvino mutambi wemhanzi ainzi Lon Chaney. Akazova mutsa worudzi rwemhando. Nokuda kwekuti kazhinji aifanira kubviswa mumasikisi kana mukugadzirwa, ainzi nezita "murume ane zvuru zviso."

Mumakore matatu, iyi faira ye cinematography yakagamuchirwa kunyanya uye kufarirwa kwevanhu. Muna 1922 pakanga pane firimu "Nosferatu", iyo yakatariswa Mamiriyoni evanhu. Inotanga kuoneka mufananidzo weDracula. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vatungamiri vari kuwedzera firimu pamusoro pevarume vane utsinye veWallachian Vlad Tepes, uyo akave akakurumbira kwete chete semutongi akasimba uye ane hondo, asiwo semurume ane unyanzvi hwekudavira. Pakupedzisira pane zvishoma zvishoma makumi matanhatu emafirimu umo Dracula inowanikwa mubasa guru kana rechipiri. Inofanirawo kutaurwa pamusoro pezvakasikwa nomutungamiriri Joe Chappel "The Dark Lord", uko chimiro cheVlad muMusviki chinoratidzirwa zvishoma kana zvishoma kubva pachokwadi chemaonero.

Asi taifunga nezvemunhu mumwe chete wekutya mafirimu. Vazhinji vedu, kutarisa TV, takaona zvakawanda pohlesche Earplug. Ndezvipi zvinotyisa nyaya ndezvakaipa zvikuru? Zvechokwadi, mutaridzi wese ane mhinduro yake kumubvunzo uyu. Zvisinei, zvichida mumwe munhu anotenda kuti haasati aona zvinotyisa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakanyorwa pano, zvinosanganisira mafirimu akadaro.

"Shining" (1980). Iyo protagonist inosarudza kugara muhotera nemhuri yake. Asi chimwe chinhu chinotanga kukanganisa zvakanyanya psyche yake. Mukupedzisira, izvi zvinoshanduka kuva dambudziko kumhuri yake uye hero iyo pachayo. Chimwe chinhu chiri muhotera, kuti chiiswe zvinyoro, hachisi.

"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (1974). Icho chinyorwa chinotaurwa mubhuku refirimu, mumwe munhu anotora kwete muti, asi vanhu.

"1408" (2007) Muitiro mukuru anonyora mabhuku, chinangwa chacho ndechokudzivisa vaverengi kuvapo kwezvinhu zvose zvinoshamisa. Iye akaodzwa mwoyo muchitendero, iye munhu asingatendi Mwari. Achienda kunyorera imwe "kutya", anogarisa mune imwe nzvimbo inotyisa yehotera. Uye izvi zvinokanganisa kukanganisa.

"Kutendeuka nenzira isina kururama" (2003). Rimwe boka revechidiki rakarasikirwa nevanopinda musango. Kuedza kubuda, vanogumburwa pamasara evanhu vakafa. Uye pasina nguva ivo vari mumatambudziko.

"Vakaona 5" (2005). Chirongwa chemufirimu chinonakidza uye hachizivikanwi. Mumwe wevateveri vedzinza rakakurumbira anodzidzisa chidzidzo chinotyisa kune vashanu vasingazivi.

Mirrors (2008). Mupurisa anoregererwa nebasa rake nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwake. Anotamburira kuwana mamwe mabasa. Zvinotanga kuitika zvinotevera, sehusiku, uye kuguma kwayo hazvisi kufara.

Zvinoratidzika kuti kufambira mberi kwesayenzi nekwenyanzvi kubudirira kunobata kutyisa. Mafirimu anotyisa kupfuura makumi maviri haasati achitya munhu, kunze kwevana vaduku. Nhasi isu, zvichida, tichabata takanyarara tichicherechedza izvo madzitateguru edu akatinhira mumasimema. Uye kutyisa kwakaratidzwa makore gumi apfuura hachisi chakaipisisa. Zvinotyisa zvegore ra2012 zvichiri "zvakakosha" kwatiri. Pakati pezvakanakisisa zvazvo - "Inofungidzirwa", "ATM", "Possession", "Silent Hill 2".