Masayendisiti akadzidza sei kuunganidza Rubik raMwari Cube muna 20 unotii

Chokwadi vose kubvira pauduku yakakurumbira dambanemazwi mutambo, ainzi namarudzi musiki - Erno Rubik. Zvikuru nokukurumidza yakava nevanhu vakawanda uye ukasvika kupfuura kure makona nyika.

Pasina zvakakodzera nounyanzvi kuti peta dambanemazwi hakushandi, kunyange aita mazana evanhu, asi achangobva nyanzvi kubva kambani yacho Google Inc. Takadzidza sei kuunganidza Rubik raMwari Cube muna 20 unotii. Izvi zvabuda tisaone havana kubudirira tichibatsirwa kombiyuta, iyo yakapiwa basa - kuongorora zvose zvinobvira mubatanidzwa.

Where vakaita Rubik raMwari Cube

Kare muna 1974 imwe Hungarian mapurani uye vachidzidzisa pa Academy of Zvakarurama Arts Erno Rubik nezvezvaiitika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira yokuziva kuti-dimensional matatu nzvimbo.

Aida kuti yakagadzirwa idzva akabatsira vadzidzi vari kudzidza nyika, uye rimwe zuva akasvika aine shamisa pfungwa - kusika Inovhiringidza. Dambudziko rinoita kuti zvepakutanga - tenderera ari kuutio series, kusvikira mumwe nomumwe mapato zvichava monochrome. Asi kuutio-kuutio gungano zano hakusi nyore saka uye anogona kuchengeta kunyange maawa mashomanana nguva, uye pasina achipa mugumisiro. Vadzidzi vaivapo vakaonga dzinonakidza kuvamba , uchitora chitoyi. Panguva iyoyo, Musiki haana kuziva kuti pashure pamakore akawanda, masayendisiti achange Inovhiringidza, kugadzirisa dambanemazwi kusvikira uchanzwisisa sei kuunganidza Rubik raMwari Cube muna 20 unotii.

zvinobatsira pose akaita sei

Pakutanga, chepakutanga toyi haana akakurumbira pakati makambani. Zvaidavirwa kuti hazvina kuva Mari-vanobudirira kugadzira, sezvo ungano Rubik raMwari Cube anogona kunakidza chete vakadzidza. Zvisinei, mumwe chirimwa duku kwakasarudzwa pashure zvose kushandisa basa iri kujairika, uye dambanemazwi yave kuwana muBudapest.

Makore mashomanana gare gare Tibor Lakzi murevereri mumwe yemakambani German, akasvika muguta, kuziva epakutanga dambanemazwi, apo yaimbova yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vagari. Achiziva kuti kupararira zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa kupota nyika inogona kuunza purofiti yakakura, akasarudza kusimudzira kuutio-Rubik. For beginners, mabhizimisi uye Lakzi Rubik kwaSatani chikuru chaiva kuwana makambani. Asi nemhaka upfumi inotungamirwa Tibor vake vezvokutengeserana tsinga kuti basa racho nokukurumidza kukwezvwa muridzi akasimba Seven Towns Ltd Tom Kremer. Iye rakatanga pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa pane kubatsira kuutio kuva nevakawanda munyika.

"Mwari algorithm"

Kubvira 1982, nyika zhinji anogara inoshanyirwa makwikwi umo huru basa vechikamu ndiyo ungano mukuru-nokukurumidza of Rubik wacho Cube. Kuti vagadzirise dambanemazwi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira hakuna kukwana kuti nounyanzvi zvakanaka uye unyanzvi. Munhu anofanira kuzivikanwa Rubik kuutio gungano Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zano kubvumira kupedza sezvo shoma sezvinobvira nesimba. Shoma kuwanda kwenhambwe vaifanira kugadzirisa dambudziko, uye pane "raMwari Algorithm."

Vazhinji pfungwa yesayenzi uye mafeni vakaedza kuwana mhinduro. Pane imwe nguva zvaifungwa kuti shoma kuwanda kwenhambwe chero nzvimbo - 18, asi gare gare, dzidziso iyi yave disproved. Ari kutsvaka kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutevedzana rakachengetedzwa apedza yakawanda kwemakore, uye chete muna 2010, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kudzidza vaungane munhu Rubik kuti Cube muna 20 inofamba, pasinei nzvimbo yaiva dambanemazwi pamberi peungano. Pari, ndizvo zvinyorwa neMhedziso.

Ndianiko nokukurumidza - muchina kana munhu?

Panguva iyoyo, vanhu uchitsanya vanhu ndiyo mudzidzi American Colin Burns - akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambanemazwi mu asingasviki 5.5 seconds. Chidhori injiniya British vakaungana kubva muzvikamu mugadziri Lego Mindstorm EV3, yakakunda dambudziko iri kuti 3.253 seconds. mashandiro ane mukana kwete chete kuti basa zvose nhengo dzayo zvikuru kwakarongeka kupfuura zviito zvevanhu. Masayendisiti vakapa iye maoko sezvinongoitawo 4 kuti kukubvumira kuvhiya zvose muna 2 nguva nokukurumidza.

Sei kudzidza anoatora

Hakuna mureza zano pamusoro Rubik wacho Cube, izvo zvinoita kuti ukurumidze kudzidza kugadzirisa dambanemazwi ichi yepakutanga. Various ungano hurongwa anobvumira dzakasiyana kutaura nyaya. Ndoupi kusarudza, zviri kwamuri. Zvechokwadi, hazvingaiti pasina kadambari simba Google, uchadzidza sei kuungana munhu Rubik kuti Cube muna 20 runoita, asi kuwana nyore kugadzirisa munguva pfupi kudzidza. Chinhu chikuru kuti une kutsungirira zvakakwana. No chidobi haazorambi kubatsira kugadzirisa dambanemazwi pasina matambudziko, kana iwe usiri kuda kupedza nguva inokosha yako kudzidza.

Asi nguva dzose kupa wokutamba ichi hachisi zviripo. Doctors vakaona nokuwedzera kwenhamba varwere vari vepfungwa zvipatara mushure panowanikwa Rubik wacho Cube. A kunotevera akava dzose kumeso zviratidzo, akazonzi "Rubik kuti syndrome." Zvinonzi kwakaratidzwa muchimiro unopinza kurwadziwa pamaoko.

gungano redunhu

Pane zvirongwa akawanda kuti kubvumira beginners kudzidza nokukurumidza zvakakwana kuisa Rubik kuti Cube. Nyaya iyi inosanganisira mumwe wavo:

1. First unofanira kuunganidza pamuchinjikwa, migumo izvo rokuvandudza pedyo nezviso. No zvakasikwa nzira - zvose unouya uchidzidzira.
2. Next, unofanira kupedza zvose kurutivi hwaakange muchinjikwa ikaunganidzwa uye nokuunganidza zvikamu bhandi vakamupoteredza. Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti bhandi neimwe yakanga monochrome.
3. Zvino unofanira kutora rimwe bhandi wechipiri uye kutamira kune pakatarisana kurutivi kuutio.
4. Kuisa kugumisa ichi kurutivi uyewo pakutanga.
5. Kupedza divi rose.
6. Zvino tinoisa kuitira makona imwe kuutio - kudaro kuti mavara kunowirirana mavara Kumativi zvavo, izvo zvavari zvayaitenderera paguyo.
7. Zvazvinosarira chete zvakanaka kutendeuka zvikamu rine mativi 2 chete. Cube vakaungana.

Zvino unogona kudzidza kugadzirisa chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira dambanemazwi mitambo munyika. Izvi zvichakubatsira zvakasikwa zano iri Rubik wacho Cube.