Znamensky - Serafim Ivanovich uye Georgy. Biography, kubudirira mumitambo. Vanhu-Legend

Znamensky - hunoshamisa Soviet nevatambi pakati 30s remakore rechi20. mazita avo kusvikira nhasi yakafukidzwa rimwe denderedzwa rechiedza kubwinya. Hama akanzi vanhu-ngano. Pashure pemwedzi 12 chete, vechiduku vanhu vaigona kuenda kubva kujeka beginners kuti vaitsigira USSR. Znamensky, uye pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino, akava kuzvikudza mitambo Soviet pre-hondo kumwedzi. dambudziko ravo dzinongoita akadzokorora footage kubva mafirimu iyoyo pamusoro vanoshanda vakagamuchira talk pamutemo chete achikanganisa yavo basa. hama chete vakakwanisa kuzadzisa muupenyu chaihwo. Fungidzira kana nguva ari treadmills Znamenskie rokutanga, George aiva matatu Seraphim - makore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Kazhinji pazera iri vatambi kare zvakakwana basa. Sports upenyu izvi kunoshamisa Vamhanyi kwakanga pfupi, asi zvikuru uye asingakanganwiki inopenya zviitiko. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti panguva Seraphim uye George vaigara St. Nicholas Ngirozi Huru. Kubva ipapo kusvika kunzvimbo basa (chirimwa "Hammer nembezo") vakaita michinjikwa. Uye anenge gumi makiromita pazuva.

mhuri

Znamensky Brothers vakaberekerwa mumusha Green Sloboda. George akaberekwa muna 1903, uye Seraphim - muna 1906. baba vake Ivan aiva mupristi womunzvimbo yechechi. Vemumusha akataura naye ave akanaka uye akanyarara murume. Ivan akaroora mwanasikana womupristi mumwe musha wainzi Anfisa Ivanovna. Iye akamuberekera navanasikana vatanhatu uye vana.

Anfisa Ivanovna akavimbiswa kuroorwa ave Au Pair, uye dzidzo yevana. Iye vairidza piyano uye aiziva French. Mwana wose mhuri Znamensky vakadzidziswa kuverenga mumhanzi, uye pashure akatora bvunzo pamberi musoro wemhuri uye hama dzavo. Anfisa Ivanovna kunyanya zvakafadza Seraphim. Mumakore 13, mukomana akashumira mudhikoni muchechi yababa vake uye vakanga kwazvo yokusiyanisa. Akanga rira kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva Seraphim muka usiku uye akanyora refu mubhuku mumhanzi. Zvino mangwanani mhuri yose Znamensky akateerera mabasa ake. George vakuvara mimhanzi chinyararire. Kunyange zvakadaro, akarumbidza nguva dzose mukoma wake kumba pashure Concerts uye aitarisira kuti aizova "Chopin". Asi mugumo agadzirira vakomana yakasiyana chaizvo nzira.

Kusiyana munin'ina wake, Georgy Znamensky anga mitambo kubva pauduku. Muna makore makumi maviri, aionekwa murume akasimba muna Green rose Sloboda. Nechekare nenguva muduku Znamenskie agere mhando zvataidya pasina delicatessen - nembatatisi, rye chingwa uye mukaka. Kupfuura chero haina kuzvireva. Kana mukaka, ipapo George uye Seraphim anwe rimwe mugomo maviri ose zuva.

wemazano

Sergei mukoma vaishingaira mubasa dzidzo kuvaduku. Akanga ari World War First, vachiwana chinzvimbo mukuru. Akadzokera kumba mushure chipaparadzungu, akapiwa pamberi. Sergei pakarepo akacherechedza kuti hama duku dzinokura neta neta uye simba. Iye pachake, ari mudzidzi wechikoro nemauto, "kurwara" mutambo. Young murume wambonyatsofungisisa mutambi wacho basa uye vaida kuhwina makwikwi. Naizvozvo, Sergei nokushingaira inculcated rudo mitambo George uye Seraphim. Uyewo, mukoma akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu paruzhinji - iri pedyo Kazan rakarongeka panguva fekitari Acrobatic workshop.

tsaona

Nokukurumidza mhuri Znamensky dambudziko kwakaitika. George pamusoro zvokurima akavhiyiwa pamusoro gumbo akauya bhiza. Amai aitya kuti aizoramba ari chirema upenyu. Asi nokushanda rakabudirira, uye kuti kukuvara haangaregi kumutadzisa mune ramangwana kuisa nyika zvinyorwa zviri njanji uye munda. Zvino George akaenda kushumira Black Sea Fleet. Uye zvichida pane akaurayiwa. The inosuruvarisa nyaya Giorgi akati tsamba mukoma wake Sergei. Iye, pamwe nevamwe vana nechikepe muigwa munguva purogiramu maekisesaizi. Pakarepo iye akatendeuka uye vakakwanisa kushambira chete George. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti gumbo rake akamonera Mbambo tambo. Pano, zvikuru akaita kudzidzisa zvemitambo. Kana zvisina kudaro, ipapo Chiratidzo vasingagoni nekukurumidza kudaro disentangle uye kushambira kuti pemvura. George kakawanda akatenda Sergey nokuda chokwadi kuti iye dzakabatanidzwa naye mutambo. Muna 1926 iye chikoro chesekondari, kamwe muna pachiremera murayiro Jr. romumhenderekedzo yegungwa atirari. Zvadaro, makore mashoma vakatakura basa iri Navy.

Kutamira Nikolskoye

Muna 1931, George akauya Moscow uye akawana basa panguva chirimwa "Hammer uye rinopinza." Jaya rikava akatarira refu uye zvakaoma kuti dzimba muguta guru, asi haana kuenda. Pakupedzisira ndaifanira kugadzirisa pamwe chinonhuhwira okuberekwa ambuya Aleksandry Efimovny pamusoro 5th mutsetse yemapurisa Nikolskoye (14 chete kubva muguta). mbuya iyi yaiva hanzvadzi myachkovskogo mupristi, ane shasha ramangwana aiziva, kugara naye nomutauro wake musha ari munharaunda. George aigara mudenga remba. Kwapera nguva, iye perevoz hama yake. Pakutanga, Serafim akawana basa mukoti, pachivakwa, uye ipapo vakashanda rokuvaka mufekitari mbatya pedyo Taganka. Kushanda hama nguva dzose vaifamba pamwe chete. Kashoma kutakura, uye zvakawanda - kuita muchinjikwa.

Spartan mararamiro

In Nicholas Znamensky pakarepo kumbozviona. In February 1932 Georgy akauya kuti mukuru mukoma mukadzi anonzi Mary. Iye haana kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Asi kana akabvunza vakomana dzeko pamusoro vakomana vaviri vari kuramba achimhanya, pakarepo aiitisa naye kurudyi kunzvimbo.

Mwene Alexander Efimovna akanyunyuta Masha hama. Frosts vaiva nesimba, uye akanetseka nezvokuti vechidiki okoleyut vari atiki. The mukadzi akwegura vachinzi nguva dzose kuramba pasirin'i uye okrikivala Serafim uye George, vachibvunza kana vari inotonhora. "Ndezvipi iwe, Ambuya! Tiri inopisa "-! Sangana Champions ramangwana. Sezvo vechiduku vakagara naye ive shamwari, Alexander Efimovna pakutanga vakaronga resettle navo mumba, rekukwazisa roja kuchaita yakaderera. Asi kana zvakaitika, vakaomesa George uye Seraphim aisada kuenda. Uye vakaramba kurarama atiki.

Znamensky kurarama kufanana Spartans - vakadya chingwa vatema chete, uye kushanda dzinenge nguva dzose vakaenda pane imwe run. George akafara chaizvo kusvika romwenga. Asi haana kuchinja maitiro. Apo jaya akauya kumba achibva kubasa, ndaigara akamubvunza ushamwari mvura inopisa, uye kana rinoshandiswa kukurira, uyai dziva, apo iye achishingaira vakadzidziswa. Uye George haana kunyange achinja hembe, chete dzinovabata nejira uye akatiza. In-law vaimushanyira hafu yeawa. Pakazosvika nguva achiri muchikuvadza madenderedzwa, uye pashure - dived mukazviita gavakava, vachinyunyuta shoma nzvimbo. Paunoona dzakaondoroka ichi, Mary akarayira Georgi nokusingaperi kuuya Aleksandru Efimovnu. Maererano musikana, mwene weimba angadai pakarepo kurega kunetseka nezvokuti yaita chando iri atiki.

kudzidza

Apo mutambo muSoviet Union haana dzakakurumbira chaizvo. The makwikwi yokutanga yakadaro yakaitwa 1928. Yakanga pashure mufambiro wake uye zvakasikwa zvakasiyana nemisanganiswa uye Sports zvikamu. The kupfuura mukurumbira kutenga agitprobegi uye ataure dzemabhiza. Dzimwe nguva shamisa zvinhu zvakaitika. Somuenzaniso, kuzvidzora run rakarongwa mumatsutso 1929 mumigwagwa guru pamwe aive uye masirogani zvakakodzera. Zvose kwakaitika zvakakwana, kusvikira kumugumo pana Trohgorki waneta stayers vakasangana kwaya pamusoro musicians akadhakwa ...

George zvechokwadi akatapa kurovedzwa uye takasarudza kuenda LEVEL. Zvino mumwe mukomana akamhanya mudhamu, uye nhandare "Hammer uye rinopinza." Pakutanga, tsandanyama uye simba mukomana ari ugofukidza kwainzi bumpkin. Asi iye nokukurumidza akaratidza kuva uchitsanya iri michinjikwa. A Seraphim Znamenskii akanga achangobva vaichengeta nechido George, vachiita run pane dziva iri Nikolskoye. Akaenda pamubhedha atiki yake, hama akarota kudzidza pamusoro basa rakanaka.

Kubudirira yokutanga

The kwaita Znamensky mumitambo chaiva kujairika. Izvi zvakaitika muzhizha 1932. Vashandi uye zvavanobata zvebhizimisi "Hammer nembezo" mubasa chokuendesa dzemunharaunda GTO. Imwe nyaya achitiza pamusoro 1000 mamita. Serafim uye George saka vakakurumidza kukurira chinhambwe kuti mutongi haana kutenda stopwatch, kana meso angu. Vakagumburwa kusavimbana, hama vakatora kamwe zvakare kutanga uye vakamhanya kunyange nokukurumidza.

The guru rokutanga bvunzo kuti Seraphim akabatanidzwa muzvirongwa amhanye Gorky Prize. Uwandu kukwikwidzana vatambi yakasvika vanhu zana. Znamenskii akatizira kwakajairika pandaida sezvo mukurovedza muna Green Sloboda, uye ipapo muSt Nicholas. Vatambi Akatanga Khimki ndokuyambuka munhangemutange musi Tverskaya panguva Central Telegraph Office. Doro manyawi, nokuti dzinenge dziri Seraphim Malyaeva (shasha munyika). Asi zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika - 300 metres pamberi kumugumo Znamenskii akanyonganisa vakatendeukira kupinda mukoto. Kana mumhanyi wacho akaona chikanganiso chake, yakanga yapera - Maljaev akatopera nechokure. Asi zvose kuvamhanyi mafeni congratulated akatanga kufanoziva rakabudirira mune mutambo.

ataure

Zvechokwadi, hama, zvinhu zvose zviri ichangotanga. Kamwe Seraphim aifanira kutsiviwa nehosha George mu chikwata chake "Hammer uye rinopinza." Coach Chulitsky akanga categorically vaishora. Asi George akasarudza kuti murairidzi vabvume, ndichizivisa zvavo peya michinjikwa pakati Moscow Nikolsky. Uyewo Znamenskii akaudza nezvenguva apo vakakwanisa zvokubata motokari. Chokutanga, Chokwadi, ndiri kutungamirira motokari, uye ipapo iye akaputsa injini, uye hama, mutyairi akaninira, vakaramba muchinjikwa. The murairidzi vasingatendi, uye ipapo vachiri akabvuma. Uye haana kuzvidemba kwake. Maererano migumisiro nhangemutange Chulitsky akaziva kuti Seraphim Znamenskogo huru pakutanga muupenyu vakava mitambo. Ataure 10 × 1000 metres akanga akunda chete nemhaka tarenda jaya. Gare gare Chulitsky kakawanda kurumbidzwa dzimwe vatambi Znamensky. Akataura pamusoro michinjikwa avo Nikolskoye muMoscow, basa rakaoma uye hapana zvishoma rinonetesa muviri pashure. Chulitsky Znamensky vaiona akazvarwa stayers.

Akunde uye zvinyorwa

Nikolsky chaiva George uye Seraphim mhuri. Vakatoti vakatenga hafu imba Aleksandry Efimovny. Nokukurumidza ndakasvika guru avo ekare Sergei mukoma uye mhuri yake. Serafim uye George akasvimha remba uye mhuri nzvimbo. Sergey pakarepo akatora basa sezvo nomurairi dzidzo chaiko.

Muna 1933, Seraphim akava mutsigiri mukuru USSR. Akakwanisa kumhanya 3000 metres kudarika 9 maminitsi. Kwapera gore, Znamensky akauya kubudirira yakatokura. Vakamisa zvinyorwa munyika matanhatu uye akaita nekatatu kukunda kaviri muna National ushasha. Seraphim akatora negoridhe madaro pamusoro 1500, 5000 uye 10,000 metres. A Georgy akawana sirivha.

International mukurumbira

In February 1935 pepanhau "L'Humanite" muParis akaronga imwe muchinjikwa dzakawanda. Znamenskie akaenda makwikwi ari USSR chikwata. The nhandare nezvuru 30 vaoni hama rakawana ari chinhambwe 8 km kaviri kukunda. Wokutanga munhangemutange akayambuka Seraphim, uye shure kwake - George. Makore maviri gare gare, ivo akadzokorora kubudirira kwavo muParis, asi pane chinhambwe 9.4? km. View of patsva akanga aunganidza 60 zviuru vanoda mitambo. Muna 1938, Seraphim uye George wakunda kaviri kechitatu. French, kumuyemura unyanzvi hwavo, yakasimbiswa pamusoro muchinjikwa-nyika rudzi "L'Humanite" Znamensky Brothers mubayiro.

Records uye mibayiro

Kubva muna 1933 kusvika 1940 magamba ino ka7 vakava vakundi uye 11 nguva akunda Championships of USSR. Hama akasimbisa 24 zvinyorwa wacho marudzi. Uyezve, George rava mutsigiri mukuru USSR ari ataure 4 X 1500 m. Znamenskie Dzakaumbawo nhamba yose-chokubatana kubudirira mune Moscow "Spartak". Kunyanya, ataure 10 x 1000 m. A yakawanda hama dzaiva vatambi vokutanga vakanga paakavapa chemhando mamiriro mibayiro.

Znamenskie vaiva akasimba vatambi, kwete chete munyika yavo. zvabuda avo vakaratidza kuti vane pakati yakanakisisa vamhanyi muEurope uye nomunyika yose. Kana akanga asiri mutemo USSR, vangadai kare Makaisa nyika zvinyorwa zviri njanji uye kusango nenguva dzakawanda makwikwi. Znamensky kumbowana mukana kutaura panguva European Championships uye Olympic Games. Ukuwo Soviet Union yakanga asiri nhengo IAAF, sezvo haina kuziva sangano. Uye kuita pamutemo makwikwi kugona chete nevatambi vane nyika inhengo remarudzi kuwadzana mitambo.

Learning

Muna 1936, hope zvakaitika zvakawanda hama imwe - vakatora kuna Medical Institute (Moscow). Havana zvapedza muna 1941. Zvinosuruvarisa sezvo Znamenskie vatambi vasingagoni mubasa ushasha yacho kondinendi. Asi George muna 1946 (Seraphim akanga atofa) vakaenda European Championships muOslo sezvo chiremba Chikwata nevatambi USSR.

hondo

Vakauya muna 1941, akachinja kutapwa kwavanhu vazhinji. Mazuva mashoma pashure pakatanga hondo mauto kuronga yoga motorized pfuti bhurigedhi (OMSBON). Command zvinzvimbo izvozvo rwaigara akakurumbira vatambi Soviet uye divisional vatariri Dzerzhinsk, iyo yakavakirwa kuSt Nicholas. Serafim uye George haana kumirira mapepa uye pachavo vakaenda gwaro bhodhi. Havana vasiyana Medical Brigade ataurwa pamusoro. Kune hama uye vakashumira muhondo.

rufu

Muna May 1942, Seraphim tsamba, iyo yakashuma pamusoro pokufa mai vake Anfisa Ivanovna. nhau iyi aiva wechiduku idambudziko guru. Nezuva iro iye vakazviuraya. Uye makore mana gare gare, George nekenza mudumbu. Vanhu-Legend akasiya ino nyika, asi mazita avo hakuzokanganwiki. Part kwayo kunokurudzirwa unokudzwa George Seraphim uye makwikwi wepagore.

Znamensky Brothers Memorial

The Tournament kutanga kuyeuka magamba ino kwakaitika July 1949. Zvadaro, pane chinhambwe 1 500 metres vakakunda Alexander Pugachevsky, uye nenguva 5000 metres dzakakundwa Nikifor Popov. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Popov mazuva mana chete isati makwikwi kwakavandudza ekupedzisira-mubatanidzwa zvose rekodhi achidiwa Znamensky. Ravo budiriro pane chinhambwe 5000 metres yakatora zvakawanda 9 nemakore.

First Memorial Znamensky kwakaitika muna July 1958. Makwikwi yaiitwa zvakazara, kunze zviitiko zvabatanidzwa, ataure dzemabhiza uye yedaro refu kumhanya. Yeuka Serafim uye George akasvika vatambi kubva kunyika 10. Mune ramangwana, zviitiko izvi vakabatsira dzomunyika mitambo karenda uye vakatanga kuita iri hwaro gore negore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chirangaridzo Znamensky akapa kutanga muna mutambo kupfuura chizvarwa chimwe dzokumhanya. Pakati vakundi pamusoro makwikwi aya vakanyoresa vatambi kubva munyika 50, kusanganisira Olympic vaitsigira mumakore dzakasiyana - Rut Fuks, Krepkina Kutenda, Irena Krishenshteyn, Yanis Lusis, Yuzef Shmidt, Peter Bolotnikov, Victor Saneev, Valery Brumel, Kipchogo Keino, Livio Berruti nevamwe .

Muna 1961 muMoscow (Sokolniki) akanga akazaruka mitambo nhandare Znamensky. Zvayaiva pachikoro pamusoro yeOlympic kuchengeterwa zvakanzi kazhinji kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa mitambo masangano munyika. Pakati kudzidza ayo wandei vakundi uye nyika vakundi, somuenzaniso: L. Zavyalov (4 X 400 m), Polyakov (nhanhatu), O. Theological (4 X 100 m), P. Bochkarev (nhanhatu), A. Biryukov ( kusvetuka katatu), A. Loginov (800 m), L. Nikitin (zvose-kumativi), M. Shennikov (muchifamba), D. Bogryanov (urefu), Pavlov (nhanhatu), N. Lisovskaya (chinoumba), P. Bolotnikov (10,000 m) nevamwe vakawanda. Pakokorodzano 2008 Olympics muna Beijing, chikwata yeRussia waisanganisira vadzidzi mashanu chikoro.

mhedziso

Life Serafim uye George - rungano inodzivirira kukakavara nokuda nzvimbo yake kubudikidza nebasa uye kuzvitsaurira. Chete nekuda ichi havana kubudirira nemigumisiro hunoshamisa kudaro. The kutapwa George uye Seraphim ari Feat, kana munhu chaiwo nzira Soviet youpenyu. Mazita avo vari immortalized hama Moscow nhandare pamusoro Znamensky, chiitiko pagore, uyewo yakasimbiswa zvinyorwa zvakawanda.