Di Fonvizin - wokutanga Russian munyori wemitambo munyori wemitambo uyo akashinga panguva utsinye serfdom kusimudza nyaya unzenza kwayo, vanokanganisa vose vatenzi uye varanda, vanhuwo zvavo. Muenzaniso vemhuri Prost-Skotinin uye nemhuri dzavo, akaratidza rokuparadza musimboti autocracy, akaratidza zvimwe socio-zveupfumi uye tsika musiyano rokufurira "vanatenzi" aya mamiriro munyika.
Name uye rokuremekedza
Pakati Portraits vose vanotaurwa zvikuru kukosha ndiwo mufananidzo Mitrofanushka. Muna mutambo Fonvizin "Oaf," anomiririra chizvarwa chevechiduku vavakuru uye simba remangwana nhare wehurumende simba, tariro uye kutsigira nyika. How zvikuru jaya asangana chinangwa chake yakakwirira? Mune characterization ari gamba vaviri pfungwa huru; zita uye kududzirwa munzanga. Sei I vanouti Fonvizin "Mitrofanushka ignoramus"? Uriri chokutanga chaiva chakajairika kushandiswa nezuva yeRussian mutauro vezvenhau panguva. Vakadana vechidiki vanokudzwa mavambo, vasina asvika kunyange makore 21 vakanga vasina zera pamutemo uye kwete kuzoshumirwa, saka, munzvimbo rinoitirwa. Vakararama kutarisirwa nevabereki, hapana kukunetsa. Kana unoyeuka "Mwanasikana yaKaputeni" by Pushkin, uye ipapo huru hunhu anogamuchira chete remadunhu-. Sezvo zita, ipapo rayo ukoshi decoding kunokosha chaizvo kunzwisisa kuti mufananidzo unomirira Mitrofanushka. Muna mutambo Fonvizin "Oaf," basa mumweya uye netsika classicism, akashandisa kugamuchirwa kutaura mazita uye surnames. "Mitrofan" - rechiGiriki rakashandurwa se, "Ko mai vako", "sezvinoita amai." Izvozvo zvinorevei, tarisa pazasi.
"Zera rangu inoitwa. Mubiki ake munyika "
Saka zvanzi mwanakomana Mai Prost. Uye, chokwadi, sezvariri runouyisa kumupa hwomutambarakede uye kufara ramangwana. Vanofara, zvechokwadi, kubva maonero avo. Saka, inokura pasi rwaamai bapiro asi zvakavimbika chinodzivirira "Nurse" Yeremeyevna ichi chinokosha scion? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri: zviri brash, unhu, simbe zvoudyire, vakapamba, kune rumwe rutivi, madiro yaigara uye neboka ropafadzo, uye mumwe - the safunga, mapofu, "amai" rudo mhuka. Mupfungwa iyi, mufananidzo Mitrofanushka Comedy Fonvizin kuti "The Minor" ndizvo chaizvo. A kuwanda omunzvimbo vairemekedzwa, kufanana naye, akapedza nguva asina zvaaiita mune vabereki Estates, kudzingirira hangaiwa, kukurayirai nenhare uye kushandisa kubatsira avo kuti zvinobva pabasa ravo. Fonvizinskaya hunhu rinosanganisa kupfuura kunaka zviri mukirasi dzavo. Iye vakashinga uye zvakaipa vaya kuzvidzivirira uye simba. It anozvidza Eremeevna wakamumutsa sehama. Anoseka vadzidzisi vakanga vasingadi kuita, kwete ari kuda chinhu chinobatsira chinhu. Kunyange baba naamai anozvidza uye unhu kwaari. Asi kune avo vari simba, aiva gwara. Apo Skotinin anoda kurova muzukuru wake, akavanza shure mureri wake akwegura. Uye iye Orlicí nenhokwe kudzivirira mhuka mudiwa wako! Character uye nzira Mitrofanushka Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" taura pachavo. Mwanakomana Amai zvakakwana mukwanisi mumwe. mai vangu vanodada chokuti kana kuverenga kana kunyora mwanakomana haazivi sei. Uye anokurudzira haana kudzidza Mathematics, kwete kuudza munhu, tora zvose pachangu. Uye jogirafi zviri zvakare haumanikidzwi: cabbies dovezut! The chikuru sainzi - somunhu namuka kutorera vanhuwo zvavo, "kurwisa layatsya hongu" - Ndakadzidza hunhu zvakakwana. Kufanana mai vangu, iye akakungurutsa maoko ehembe yake, chete kwete chete nokuti iye kubata serfs uye veimba vasiri vanhu uye zvinhu kana mhuka dzinotakuriswa kwaari.
"Zlonraviya zvibereko zvakafanira"
Tinorangarira kwazvo chii mutsara inoguma nemunyori (Di Fonvizin) "Oaf." Characteristics Mitrofanushka panguva imwe peziso. Iye mupfumi roora chaibatanidzwa kupambwa ramai vake Sophia akashinga. Zvino, kana Prost ari muchechi kubva wemunda utariri, kunyimwa simba uye anotsvaka tsitsi mwanakomana wake, iye chete anomhanyira mariri. Handifaniri mai vake. Hatidi munhu. mhuka iyi, isina kunyange nezveuchenjeri rudo. Panyaya iyi, mai gamba kunyange kupfuura. Kana iri chokupedzisira mutambo uri tsitsi uye kunyange mhando tsitsi, iye - chete kushora nokutsamwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa chaiko mutambo mumazuva edu. Ndosaka iye haadi achiburuka kubva padariro guru uye ruwa dzemitambo!