Nguva yevashandi ndiyo kodzero yake yepamutemo

Nokukurumidza uye kusingagadziri kusvika kushizha ndiyo nguva yezororo zororo uye zororo. Isu tose tinoziva kuti tine kodzero kamwe kamwe pagore kuti tiende kuzororo tichibhadharwa neavo vashandi, asi izvi ndizvo zvose zvese zvakapera. Tinokwanisa kuzvisarudzira nekusarudza nguva yekuzorora, nguva iyi inobhadharwa sei, uye ndeapi mapoka evashandi vane kodzero yekuzorora pasinei nenguva yegore? Iyi mibvunzo iwe unoda mhinduro kune.

Ndiani ane kodzero yekuzorodza

Maererano neChikamu 1 cheArt. 21 yeB labor Code yeRussia Federation, vashandi vesangano vanoshanda pasi pegwaro rakapedzeredzwa rechibvumirano vane kodzero yekuenda kwegore rose (yakabhadharwa) . Izvi zvinosanganisira vashandi vakagumi, vashandi venguva yakawanda (vachishanda maererano neshoko 2 reChitsauko 287 cheBhuku Remabasa), pamwe nevashandi vanoshanda pabasa renguva yakazara pasi peChikamu 3 cheArt. 93. Panewowo zororo kune mushandi, anogamuchirwa kwebasa rekanguva kana kwemazuva kwemwedzi miviri (Chitsauko 291, 295 cheMutemo weBasa).

Zororo rakabhadharwa gore rega yevashandi vanoshanda musangano pasi pegwaro rechibvumirano chebumbiro remutemo hazvipi.

"Zororo" kodzero uye mabasa

Zuva rebasa rinofanira kushandiswa nenzira iyo nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yebasa hazvina kurasikirwa, uye muvhareji wemari unochengetedzwa zvakare. Musoro we sangano maererano neChikamu 4 cheArt. 124 yeRussia Labour Code haina kodzero yekuramba kupa mushandi wekambani yepamutemo yakabhadhara kwemakore anopfuura maviri mumutsara, sezvo muchiitiko ichi anogona kukwaniswa kusvika kumakumi mashanu evanhu rubles.

Kureba kwezororo yegore negore kunogona kusiyanisa, kutongwa nemutemo webasa. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, kusanganisira imwe inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwemasvondo makumi maviri nemanomwe.

Kubviswa kwevashandi kunowanikwa kune mamwe mapoka evashandi: kune avo vanoshanda mumasangano ezvidzidzo (kubva kune 42 kusvika kune mazuva makumi mashanu), kune vashandi vemazuva masere (mazuva makumi matatu), kune vashandi vezesayenzi vane dhigirii yesayenzi (kubva pamasere makumi matatu kusvika ku46). Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune chokwadi chokuti mazuva emazororo akabatanidzwa muhuwandu hwemazuva aripo, asi mazuva haana kuiswa (holide).

Vashandi vezororo vanoenderana nemitemo yebasa reRussian Federation, iyo inotonga kodzero yekusiya zvimwe zvikamu. Kwenguva yokutanga, mushandi wacho anowana kodzero yekuenda mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yebasa mune rimwe sangano. Zvinonyanya kukosha: paanodzingwa, mubhadhadzi anofanira kubhadhara mushandi wekare wekodzero yekusakwanisa kuwana zororo, kana akashanda kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.

Mamwe mapoka evashandi ane kodzero yekudaidza mazita ezororo, ndiko kuti, kutanga kwekuzorora, kuuya kusati kwapera kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kuenda kwakadaro kunopiwa kune vashandi vasati vakura, vakadzi vasati vasvika uye shure kwekuenda kwekuzvarwa . Uyezve, nguva yekutanga yekuenda inopiwa kune vashandi (vashandi) avo vakagamuchira mumwe kana vana vashoma vaduku.

Paunogona kusununguka

Kushanda kwevashandi kunogona kuuya panguva ipi zvayo yaanosarudza. Izvi zvinowanikwa mumutemo webasa rinofanirwa kuongororwa pakugadzira purogiramu yezororo yegore negore . Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvikamu zvevashandi vane kodzero yekuzvimirira pachavo kuti vawane nguva yekuenda kubhadhara rezororo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vakadzi vasati vatongerwa kana mushure mekunge vashandise, vashandi vasati vava nemakore gumi nemasere uye vashandi avo vachangobva kutora mwana mukurera.

Iyo yakagadziriswa purogiramu inofanira kufunga nezvekusiya kwevashandi vose vekambani pasina kunze, vachitsanangura avo vanhu vane kodzero yekuzorora chero nguva, yakakodzera kwavari. Mushure meizvi, mushandi, uyo achazozorora, anogona kunyora kushandiswa kwakakodzana uye anoziva kodzero yakapiwa naye neBhuku reBasa.