Yekaterinburg Drama Theater: Address, posita, Website

Ekaterinburg nhasi - rimwe remaguta pakukura Russia. ukuru hwake, anosungwa kune Soviet nguva nyika yedu nhoroondo, panguva iyo duku County guta Perm dunhu yazova rimwe maindasitiri nzvimbo yacho Union. Panguva pamepu nzvimbo dziri sezvo Sverdlovsk zvinogona kuva uyewo kupfuura theatre centre. Nhasi, guta guru Urals nenhamba nzvimbo rakava rechitatu, wechipiri chete kuMoscow uye, chokwadi, St. Petersburg. Maererano pamutemo uwandu, guta rine 27 dzemitambo uye private nesangano dzidziso iyi. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano nokufungidzira yenyika, uwandu rwemichinjiko iro kuridza troupes siyana, anopfuura 4 dhazeni! Remasangano aya musoro "zvechikoro". Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti "mutengesi" matarenda nokuti guru Chiitiko rinongova Ekaterinburg. Drama Theater anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi mumwe vaitungamirira masangano munda uyu. Nyaya akapfuurira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo tsika iyi.

chipatapata kutanga

Yekaterinburg mharidzo achida, uye guta rakanga rakakurumbira pamwe Pandakatenderera makambani uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo emakambani zvokuti muna 1843 chivako yematanda anokosha yakavakirwa zvesimba ravo. Makore maviri gare gare rakavakwazve ibwe, kuchiri huripo nhasi - iri mabhaisikopo "October". Yokutambudzika, vanhu vari nguva dzose kukwezvwa runako. Kuwanwa munguva chiitiko yako Yekaterinburg "kugadzikana". Drama Theater, iro nhasi anoonekwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira tsika zvinokwezva, akaberekwa muna 1912. Kusagadzikana ezvinhu muguta (yaiva muzinda pokuchinja iri Urals) iri kuitika hakusi zvikuru kukanganiswa, nokuti kufanana circuses zvose. Saka, mabasa dzakapiwa uye panguva kupfura dzemhuri youmambo (mu simba vaiva tsvuku), uye kana All-Russian hurumende Admiral Kolchak akatora Ekaterinburg. Drama Theater akaramba kushanda uye shure zvakare kana vaKomonisiti. The yokupedzisira, pasinei nyaya dzavo pamusoro kushaya zvokunamata uye vakawedzera uwandu dzomumaguta mifananidzo.

mushure chimurenga

Maindasitiri uye kuvakwa tiguu 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore kukanganiswa nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika. Nokuda vanoshingaira kuvaka metallurgia uye muchina-kuvaka "hofori," riri neitsva indasitiri pamwero akasimuka Urals yose, zvikurukuru ayo guru - Ekaterinburg. Drama Theater kufanana iwe vavaki uye metallurgists. zvido zvavo vakanga vanzwa. Chokutanga, muna 1928-1929 wavo chivakwa musha zvino mabhaisikopu "October", uye ipapo wokutanga guta yemitambo, kuti mutambi akasarudzwa chikwata "Red tochi". Pashure kutamba mwaka, iye akasiya boka uye akatamira Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, apo iye akaramba. Kwapera gore, mutsva mutambo yemitambo Yekaterinburg akazarura mikova aro. Kuratidzwa waivako akaratidza October 2, 1930, uye rainzi mumweya zvenguva - "The Horse First". Tinoisa naye pamusoro mutambo echimurenga munyori wemitambo Vsevolod Vishnevsky.

The mifananidzo yokutanga

In mutambo wekutanga, izvo akapa Drama Theater (Ekaterinburg, masangano Photo unogona kuona pamusoro), murwiyo ane chakabatsira troupe akanga atova hwakasimba. Status sangano "zvechikoro" vawana gare gare muna 1977. In mamiriro yemitambo kusanganisira nyeredzi dzakadai yacho panguva sezvo Vsevolod Georgievich Ordynsky Mikhail Alexandrovich Betsky. Vose akazova Kukudzwa Artist yacho RSFSR. Compl troupe Moritz Myronovych Shlugleyt anozivikanwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mufananidzo uye mutariri, uyo aishanda kare muna yakakurumbira Moscow theatre Korsch. Kuvapo nyeredzi chikwata chokutanga rakavhomorwa uye asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa vatambi, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina nguva, sezvazviri iye zvino tsika kutaura, kuti nechiedza. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri zvose pachaenzaniswa. In wokutanga mwaka Drama Theater (Ekaterinburg), posita iyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina zvishoma zvikuru pane zviri ikozvino, akanga asiri yakazvimirira chikwata. Institution, maererano fashoni yose pakawanda uye gigantism, chikamu Yakabatana Organization zvinovaraidza. Mariri, kunze kwaari, suo Opera Lunacharsky uye rekuUnited Theater kuti Young People. varaidzo akawedzera mugore rimwe aigona kuratidza kusawirirana kwayo, uye kubvira muna 1931 SATD achipinda vakasununguka-kushambira, apo kuchinja utungamiri kwayo. Shlugleyt risi mabasa uye masimba aro havasi zvishoma unyanzvi mutsivi, aiva mutungamiriri yemitambo inotevera 10 makore. Kuburikidza mabasa ake troupe kukasawedzerwa renyeredzi yose kana asina mukuru, chinhu mutambi mukuru, vamwe vavo vakagamuchira zita vanhu vemifananidzo of USSR.

Classic uye kuipandukira

Mumakore gumi ayo kuvapo wokutanga Sverdlovsk Theater, zvinopesana fashoni, haana kubvuma itsva dzinoitwa, uye ayo repertoire akavaka, kwakavakirwa chikoro yeRussia kuti zvinoshamisa art. Pachikuva, akumbirwa nguva, vakapa zvesimba vakatsaurira kudaro kare rokupedzisira chimurenga. Ndiwo kare nezve "The Bhiza First" uye "Rufu dzechikwata", "Vanya Yarovaya", "Platon Krechet". Hatina kukanganwa pamusoro Classics - kuisa "nhamo kubva vaiti", "The Kuroorana Figaro", "Anna Karenina". Popular vaiva zvesimba kuti "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich" uye, Chokwadi, "Othello". Usazeza kuisa yemitambo vatungamiri uye Modern wokumwe prose. Vagari wokutanga muna Sverdlovsk Union akaona mabasa ose mabasa Karel Capek. Muna 1939, rimwe gore pashure pokufa kuCzech munyori, musi mukuru danho guru Urals, kuratidzwa kwe tarenda mutambo "Mother." Kubudirira kwakanga kwakadaro kuti mumwaka unotevera akanga kufanorongwa mumwe kutamba ake "The Makropulos Inhau". It yaiva mubvunzo kusafa.

Kukwikwidza pamusoro colour ari yose nenjodzi

Muna 1941, nhamba vaoni panguva Sverdlovsk Drama Theater yawedzera zvinoshamisa. Muguta, maererano pakutanga Great Patriotic War, akanga abviswa zhinji maindasitiri, makambani nemasangano. Kunze sangano vanotama, vapoteri vaibva mukanyiwa yose Union. Zvinenge sokuti, pamusoro mitemo musika, kuti troupe raiva nyore kushanda - iri kwechishamiso kudiwa yakawedzera nguva zhinji, uyezve, pakati vagari "mutsva" rakanga rakawanda vanhu unyanzvi. Zvisinei, muna yemitambo, uyewo munyika, zvakanga zvakaoma ezvinhu. Kunze kuti mamaneja vakatsiviwa ose vaviri makore, kwaiva zvakakomba vakwikwidzi. Pakati masangano akabviswa Moscow Art Theater uye Central Red Army Theatre. Kukwikwidzana pamwe Moscow nenyeredzi mwoyo vateereri vakauya kunosiyana madhigirii kubudirira. Pachikuva SADT akaratidza, panguva behest nguva, kunyanya nyika zvesimba: ". A mukomana kubva kuguta redu" "Munda Marshal Kutuzov", "Front", Asi, zvakare, isu usakanganwa pamusoro Classics - Chekhov kuisa "Sekuru Vanya." Mutambo kuti muna 1944 vakagamuchira mubayiro wokutanga panguva All-Russian ongororo.

All nokuti kumberi!

Sverdlovsk, rava chinokosha muzinda engineering simbi, kushanda, sezvo vachiti, kupfeka. mupiro wake May 1945 yokutanga zvechokwadi rinokosha. Havana kutsauka kubva kushanda vanhu uye vatambi. Kunze nani kugara chikuru uye kugara makwikwi, mafirimu uye mubasa mberi-mutsetse basa. Special konzati bhurigedhi panguva Second World War zvachose yakawandisa pamberi hafu yegore uye akapa vanenge 2000 Concerts pamberi nemasoja. Basa chaiitirwa neshure - muzvipatara. Vatambi of Sverdlovsk troupe vaiitawo munenge 16 zvesimba zviuru vasati akuvadzwa uye vashandi yokuzvidzivirira emakambani, inoitwa anorenda pamwe navo kubva nevamwe tsika masangano. Shanda zvakananga yekwake uye akaudzwa kuti kukunda. Kuwedzera pakurera mweya vashandi vemo mafekitari, kambani iri mubasa zvinhu zvokudya "vanhu aiomerwa". Mupomerwi Fund vatambi vane 824.000 rubles zvakaoma yakatsakatika. mugove wayo uye vakagamuchira rubatsiro mari vana varwi - Ivo Sverdlovsk nemagariro nhamba vakatuma 90 zviuru rubles.

The repertoire pamusoro hiakindi uye Revolution

hondo Chero, kunyange akunda, kunounza kuchinja vanhu. Makore maviri pashure mukuwana Sverdlovsk Drama Theater pamwe zuro wacho vakwikwidzi - the Moscow Art Theater, TSTKA uye nezvimwe zvikamu - inowira kunyadziswa. Muna 1946, kuti Central Committee of All-Union Communist Party adopts chisarudzo pamusoro repertoire pakati nemasangano mutsika uye zviyero kuvandudza kwayo. Zvino mabasa vanofanira kuva pfungwa uye "blagonravstvennymi" uye ane hapana aimukira, koyu akaona zvikuru ainakidza mabasa. Somugumisiro, repertoire mitemo achinja payakakurudzirwa. Vanoverengeka kufarira zvesimba rakavharwa, uye kuchinja mashoko avo auya pamusoro, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, mitambo vakaipa vomuzuva, chete ndinoiitawo kuti - zvichitevera "Precepts ose Ilyich". Zvisinei, mangoda zviri pakati ano vanyori zvinowanikwa. Muchidimbu akaisa kutamba muvambi "The Kuban Cossacks", Nikolai Pogodin, "The vherevheti mwaka". Upenyu hupfupi kutamba - the Soviet venhau mashoko haisi zvikuru wandaida. Vanoiona ona uye "Vasikana,"-nguva nhatu weNobel of Stalin Prize - Vera Pogodin. Performance iri pamberi pamutemo racho kutamba. First Sverdlovsk vatambi vanoratidza "The mugwagwa kutanga" Afanasiya Salynskogo. Moscow Drama Theater pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi kufanorongwa "hama" chete makore matatu gare gare.

nguva mibayiro

Nguva pfupi upi kusenza, uye makore gumi gare gare hiakindi anouya maturo. Sverdlovsk Drama Theater anodzoka Classics. Mukutanga 70-ies of 20 remakore fung vari kuratidzwa zvinoitwa pamahofisi troupe muMoscow. Capital paruzhinji Sverdlovsk vatambi akaratidza "Boris Godunov", "Mindaugas" uye "Panguva muutapwa." Zvesimba vakaendeswa "Mufaro" harisi chete vateereri asiwo vatsoropodzi. Uye kare kubudirira kunooneka. Saka, muna 1977, yemitambo yave kuzivikanwa somumwe dzakanakisisa muSoviet Union uye akapiwa zita "Academic", uye makore matatu gare gare akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor. Achiva Sverdlovsk Mutongo Drama Theater, mamiriro kupfuura zita rayo harina kuchinjwa, kunyange zvazvo guta chaparadza akadana imwe nzira.

nguva itsva

Mukutanga kuma1990, Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo. Shure pake kadhi asimo uye Sverdlovsk - akadzoka zita munhau. Asi yemitambo haina kukanganiswa. Tsika rakaumbwa muna USSR, asi nekuti, uye makuru, kuna Ekaterinburg hapana ukama asina. Chinhu bedzi zvakachinja Drama Theater (Ekaterinburg) - kero. Yacho yakatamira kubva 10 fung imba Vainer mugwagwa, apo paiva kubva buri, iri 2nd imba musi October Square.

upenyu ano

Nhasi Sverdlovsk Mutongo Womudzidzi Drama Theater - munhu anorega. Kunyange kwete yakakura sapamazuva 30s remakore rapfuura. Asi zvisinei, izvozvo ane nzvimbo hune chinzvimbo United Nations itsva varaidzo. Ko nhasi Drama Theater (Ekaterinburg) pamutemo Website (uraldrama.ru). On the mapeji unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo tsika. Uyezve, nzvimbo Drama Theater (Ekaterinburg) rine mashoko ari kuisa mabasa, kuti revashanyi, mari matikiti.