Mhepo - a chinjikira mhepo aibuda. Types uye hunhu mhepo

Mhepo - akurumidze aibuda mhepo kuchienderera yakatambarara. Vanogona kuva munyoro uye haawanzotauri kuoneka, asi anogona kuva nesimba uye simba kuitira kuti kuparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Chii hunhu nemhepo? Chii - "ROZA Vetrov"? Ngationei.

Wind - chii?

Wind hakuwaniki chete Panyika. Munyaya Mupfungwa yakazara, mhepo - norwizi inoramba. Ivo varipo muchadenga uye dzimwe mapuraneti, uye panofanira kuva nenhumbi yaingowanikwa mumwe kana mumwe muviri yokudenga.

Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi Rinomiririrwa Neptune rehydrogen, nehelium, methane, amoniya uye rehydrogen sulfide. A mhepo rezuva anomiririrwa nemwaranzi fluxes ayo chaibwinya muchadenga.

On redu, mhepo - nokuyerera mhepo zvinopfakanyikamo mune chinjikira negwara. Zvaitika nokuda gogonera kudziyisa wenyika panyika kwezuva. Saka, zvinetso zvakasiyana zviri achiumbwa dzakasiyana dzepasi. Mhepo inotanga kutsvaka kubva kunzvimbo yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kuti yakaderera, uye saka pane mhepo.

Mhepo dzinosiyana simba uye nokukurumidza, pakafunuka, hunhu matambudziko. Vamwe hova kubuda pakarepo uye pakupedzisira pfupi nguva. Vamwe vari dzinongoitika uye kuitika chete neimwe nharaunda uye imwe nguva. Purogiramu iyoyo inoratidza mhepo aibuda muoti mune imwe nzvimbo - munhu ROZA Vetrov.

mhepo Global

Global kana akapararira mhepo vakawanda zvinobatanidzwa mukuru riparadzirwe zvomumhepo. Ivo kurira, kazhinji mune rimwe divi uye zvematongerwo kuumba okunze Panyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvokutengeserana mhepo, monsoons, yokumadokero unozvidzora mapazi uye mhepo yokumabvazuva kubva polar kumatunhu.

Polar uye subtropical mberi akatevedzana vari miganhu yepakutanga. Pano, mhepo makore kufamba kazhinji vertically. Munguva subtropics, vari yakatsiviwa kaviri pagore kutungamirirwa ichibva vakadzikama vematunhu, kubva dzinopisa.

Westerly mhepo dziri kuvhuvhuta pakati 35-65 Latitude. Kuchamhembe hemisphere vachibva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, munzvimbo South - kubva kumavirira. Vane simba muchando uye yezhizha simba chaizvo. Izvi mhepo Rwako kupesvedzera paumbwe simba dzenzvimbo mugungwa, vakatakura matanda inodziya mvura dzinopisa.

Oriental mhepo polar havana simba uye nguva dzose, kufanana Western. vakawanda ichi chakaoma achibva kuchamhembe iri kuchamhembe hemisphere nenyasi-kumabvazuva kumaodzanyemba hemisphere.

Trade mhepo monsoons vari yaingowanikwa dzinopisa nzvimbo. Ivo vachiridza gore rwakapoteredza kubva kuchamhembe-mabvazuva (pamusoro neequator) uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva (pazasi neequator). Pamwe neequator, mutsara pakati pomuganhu anoverengeka zana makiromita. Over munyanza, havazi zvarakasiya, uye pedyo nenyika angachinja mirayiridzo pasi pokudzora ezvinhu emo.

Monsoons - nayo mhepo kuti shanduko mirayiridzo kaviri pagore. In yechando, vachibva panyika, kuunza yakaoma uye muchitonhorera muzhizha - kubva kumakungwa, kuunza unyoro uye kunonaya. Most hwokufananidzira monsoon dzinopisa kumabvazuva kweAsia, asi mari uye kuti mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo kuFar East. In simba chimiro zvasvika zasi uye kumabvazuva subtropical kumatunhu.

mhepo vemo

Local kana omunharaunda mhepo - ndiyo mhepo makore kuti akaumba mukati rakamanikana munzvimbo. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo: .. kamhepo, Boron, foehn, sandstorm, gomo-mupata nemhepo, mhepo inopisa, kuti mistral, marshmallows, etc. Dzimwe vari nenhungirwa pamusoro Rwako pose, iyo yakawanikwa zvimwe zvivako zvinoverengeka munzvimbo imwe nzvimbo.

Kamhepo kunoitika pamusoro pagungwa, pedyo ine makungwa nenzizi huru. Akashandura kaviri pazuva, masikati ichibva dura, uye madekwana - kubva kunyika. velocity wayo kashoma kupfuura 5 m / s. Ndiye kazhinji muzhizha, pakati latitudes uye zvakajeka kuoneka chete windless mazuva.

Simoom anozviratidza mumagwenga rokurara kudziyisa uye zvinotora maawa maviri. chinorevei Its "kuimba sand" anotanga rakapinza yakawanda dutu uye akatakura mhepo inopisa, Hot jecha neguruva.

Bora - mhepo yakasimba ichivhuvhuta gusts. It kunoitika munzvimbo mhenderekedzo rakakomberedzwa nemakomo. Mhepo inobva kunze uye makomo, kukunda chipingamupinyi, rakaburukira pamusoro pemhenderekedzo ushamwari chokubuda simba. Rinotora kubvira zuva mumwe pavhiki uye kunogona semadutu uye kuparadza.

mhepo inoparadza

Vamwe mhepo vanogona simba zvinoshamisa uye simba. Ivo vanoita misha iri zvakapwanyika, ngarava achinyudza mugungwa, achisimudza mafungu. Havana Classified ne kumatunhu, apo pane, uye nesimba uye unhu.

Dutu uye madutu - nayo mhepo 20-32,6 m / s (9 kusvika 11 pfungwa). Ivo nguva nenguva azviise dzakasiyana dzenyika munguva washington, madutu uye squalls. Squalls akadana nomusiyano kuwedzera kumhanya uye simba nemhepo kwemaminitsi mashoma. Wind pachayo hunogara kwemaawa anoverengeka uye panguva imwe chete kunofanira kubatana guruva nedutu uye mabhanan'ana.

Madutu uye madutu munguva dzinopisa madutu. Ndivo madutu simba uye hwakareba squalls. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu ichi chinoshamisa chete, asi muna America vakagamuchira zita "Hurricane", uye muna Asia - "Dutu". Vari achiperekedzwa mapopoma, nokumutsa mafungu. mhepo izvi zvinokonzera mafashamo, achiparadza chivako, simudzai uye kudhonza zvinhu kubva mudzi.