Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov: basa, yakanakisisa mabhuku, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro imwe yakakurumbira vanyori Soviet. Kana asi tiri kufarira Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov. Zita iri hunoshamisa munyori anozivikanwa tose kuchikoro, asi vanhu vashoma kurangarira pamusoro hwake. Ndicho chikonzero tichifanira kutarira Biography ari munyori, uyewo nehurukuro pamusoro akanakisisa mabasa ake.

Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov

Munyori akazvarirwa Kyrgyzstan ari muduku musha nhema, izvo ikozvino ndowenyika Talas nharaunda, muna 1928, musi 12 December. zita rababa vake rainzi Torekul Aitmatov, aiva mumwe vanhuwo zvavo uye mavambo chimurenga rave achishingaira vakatsigira Mavara. Pashure paumbwe Council, akava mushandi dzebato iri Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, uye gare gare murume akakurumbira yokutungamirira. Zvisinei, akanga akasungwa muna 1937 uye ipapo vapfurwa.

Mother Chingiz Toreklovicha Nagima Hamzievna zita, Musikana zita Abdulaev. By nyika, iye aiva wechiTatar. Pasi pokutonga Soviet, aishanda somunhu enyika nehondo mushandi, ipapo akava nomukurumbira. The ramangwana munyori uye nehama dzake nehanzvadzi akakurira mumusha nhema, apo mhuri yake yakatama nguva pfupi asati baba Chingiz kwakazosungirwa.

Institute uye wokutanga chigadzirwa

Iye kusekondari wechisere Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography Kyrgyz anotaura pamusoro sei pashure murume uyu wechiduku akapinda zootehnikum muna Jambul (yava kunzi Taraz), zvino iri munharaunda Kazakhstan. Zvadaro, muna 1948, munyori akaenda Frunze, apo mugore iroro apinda Agricultural Institute, yaakanga kudzidza kubva muna 1953. Zvino makore matatu akati aishanda Research Institute kwezvipfuwo murapi wemhuka.

Kunyange munguva ongororo Agricultural Institute Aitmatov akatanga kubudisa nyaya yake mumutauro Kyrgyz. Chete muna 1956 munyori mukana kuenda kuMoscow mabhuku makosi, yaakanga kudzidza muna 1958. Mugore iroro akanga yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi nyaya "October" Aitmatov kuti "chiso nechiso", iro rakashandurirwa kubva Kyrgyz.

mbiri

Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov (Kyrgyz mutauro uyewo) rakazara akawandisa nyaya yakabudiswa pakutanga kwake basa. Asi chaiyo mukurumbira munyori aita nyaya "Jamila", yakabudiswa mumagazini "World Itsva". Zvinonzi mune basa iri kuoneka kunyanya prose munyori: reupenyu Fusion Kurondedzera tsika vanhu uye zvakasikwa zvikuru mutambo netsananguro yezvakaita lyrical gamba.

Ndapedza kubva mabhuku makosi, anotanga kushanda sechinhu wenhau Chingiz Torekulovich Aytmatov. Biography romunyori mberi muna Frunze, kwaakabereka mupepeti yomunharaunda magazini "mabhuku Kyrgyzstan". Ipapo makore 60-80 akashanda se mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR, aiva nhumwa kuna Party Congress, aiva nhengo wedzero revatungamiriri "pepanhau mabhuku" uye "World Itsva". Uyezve, munguva ino Aitmatov akanga katatu paakavapa mabasa ake ose USSR State Prize. Uye muna 1963 kuti muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi "Tales pamakomo uye steppes" akanga paakavapa ari Lenin Prize. Bhuku zvinosanganisira mabasa nezvoUmambo zvakaoma mupfungwa ezvinhu umo vanhu kazhinji kuwira kumaruwa dzokumaruwa.

Kwenguva refu, munyori akanyora chete mumutauro Kyrgyz, izvo zvinoratidza Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov. In Russian nokuti nguva yokutanga chete muna 1965 zvakanzi akasika yokufungidzira "Sara mushe, Gulsary!", Pakutanga nezita "Rufu pacer". basa iri kwakaratidza chimwe hunhu yose okusika Aitmatov dzinoti - ane paakaita background, yakavakwa pamusoro misoro uye motifs pamusoro epos pakati Kyrgyzstan. Gare gare, rengano uye zvetsika zvine vavariro mumabhuku zvaakasika ari munyori ari kuwana simba.

Muna 1973, Aitmatov akaita debut ake sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo, co-akanyora mutambo "wegomo Fuji." Maererano chigadzirwa mu yemitambo "Contemporary" (Moscow) raiva chimedu mubhedha, akanga kwakabudirira zvikuru pamwe vateereri.

Mugumo nzira

Kubva 1988 kusvika 1990, Aitmatov akashanda se mukuru mupepeti "Foreign Literature". Akabva akashanda kwemakore mana nhume Kyrgyzstan.

Chingiz Torekulovich akafa muNuremberg muna 2008, musi 10 Chikumi. In ichi duku munyori guta German aiitirwa. Munyori akavigwa June 14 Bishkek munhoroondo chirangaridzo kunzwisisa inonzi "Ata-kuBheti."

"Scaffold"

Biography kuti Chingiz Aitmatov vaJehovha enganonyorwa havasi kunyanya kupfuma. Chaizvoizvo, "scaffold" - chechipiri pakukura munyori yesarudzo, rakabudiswa muna 1986. Basa iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Pana 1 ne2 inorondedzera Avdii Kallistratova iyo mudhikoni akadzidza baba. Boy kumanikidzwa kufamba mumakwara baba vake, saka ndiyo chebhaibheri. Zvisinei, pano ari nezvinetso zvitsva - vaprista havanzwisisi pfungwa dzake pamusoro paMwari uye chechi riri kuitwa dzakabudirira.

Chetatu akazvipira zvachose mumwe gamba - Boston, riri kuwana yezwi pachake kuti mugovanisi pfuma. Pano munyori hurukuro pamusoro kutonga munguva kusaruramisira kwakapararira, pamusoro upenyu kwokuomerwa uye kunzwisisa ukama pakati vanhu.

"The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana ane ..."

Ndiwo yokufungidzira wokutanga rakanyorwa munyori, izvo zvinoratidza Biography pamusoro Chingiz Aitmatov. Basa yakabudiswa muna 1980 uye ane yechipiri zita - "Buran chemabhazi". The chikuru gamba iri yokufungidzira vakava Yedigei nyore Cossack, uyo anoshanda pachiteshi, tucked kure mune steppes. Njodzi murume uyu uye ake ezvinhu zvakakanganisa upenyu yose: kuti pre-hondo udzvanyiriri, Hondo Yenyika II, post-hondo basa rakaoma, kuvakwa renyukireya bvunzo yacho. Zviitiko yokufungidzira rine urongwa zviviri: kuitika pasi uye muchadenga. Extraterrestrials hadzina akasiyiwa nokuti chii chinoitika kuvanhu.

"Spotted Dog Running panguva Edge Rwepagungwa"

Iyi nyaya mukomana Kirisk, tanga yakabudiswa gungwa nababa vake, mukuru wavana nemhuri uye hama sekuru. Kutaura zvazviri, mukomana vakapfuura mharuro setsika, pashure chichakurukurwa kodzero kunzi munhu. Tanga pakabva rakabudirira, asi pashure vakavaringana chisimbiso chokutanga, dutu akatanga. Kana zvose rikanyarara pagungwa pasi gobvu kwegore risingapindiki bvungapfunga. Artwork rakazara rengano dzavanhu mhenyu pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

We zvinyore dzinonakidza zvine chokuita yakakurumbira munyori:

• Muna 1990, Aitmatov, ipapo nhengo Supreme Soviet of USSR, akasarudzwa kuti chiziviso pamusoro nomination kutaura panguva nesananguro Mikhail Gorbachev.
• Very kumeso musi Kyrgyz munyori Louis Aragon akati.
• Nyaya award Nobel Prize Aitmatov akarerwa ari Turkish hurumende muna 2008 chete kwemwedzi mishomanana asati afa munyori. Hwaro nokuti nomination yakanga kuti Aitmatov ndiye pakukura Turkic munyori.
• Akaronga mariro pamusoro munyori pachedu Kurmanbek Bakiyev, uyo purezidhendi Kyrgyzstan.

kunakidza chaizvo munhu uye akakurumbira yokutungamirira aiva Chingiz Aitmatov. Biography, muchidimbu pamusoro apa, akatibvumira kuti ritsigire ichi.