Johane mubhabhatidzi chechechi (Moscow)

Johane mubhabhatidzi chechechi (Moscow) - shongwe ine yeUnited zviito uye kunyange yose kukosha. By kuvapo kwayo chaizvo, uye mapurani kuchinja zvinogona kurondwa shure zvinenge zvose vekare muMoscow, rayo kukunda, moto uye kupora. Aikwanisa chete kurasika munyaya uye pasi nokuparadza ufuza. Asi, nemhaka yokutenda uye nokushingaira vokuRussia vazhinji, zvino zvinofadza meso edu.

St. Ioann Predtecha

mutsvene uyu anoremekedzwa zvikuru zvakafanana sezvo neMhandara Maria pachake. Pashure pezvose, akazivisa ramangwana kuberekwa kwaKristu. Uye saka nokukudzwa kwake, vazhinji mutemberi uye nemachechi dzakavakwa, zvose Russia uye munyika. Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira ndiye St. John Mubhabhatidzi chechechi muMoscow.

I akaberekwa mwana uyu zvinoshamisa mumhuri bogosluzhiteley Zakariya naErizabheti. Vakafanotaura chiitiko baba yayo huru Gabriel. Akati kuti mwana asati aberekwa - akatangira guru Mesiya. Vasingatendi Zakariya akabhadhara dumbness.

Makore 30, John akanga murenje. Akatungamirira upenyu akarurama, nokuti kuti aifanira kuremekedzwa uye kunamata Jerusalem vanhu. Kwaari kazhinji akauya kugamuchira chakavanzika chikuru chokubhabhatidzwa. Maererano netsika, Kristu pachake akauya John. Ikoko, mugwenga muna Jorodhani, akabhabhatidzwa.

Paaiita mharidzo yake uye nyaya Mesiya, uyewo nokufumura zvizhinji masimba Johani Mubhabhatidzi akanga musoro. Zvadaro chikamu zvisaririra vakapiwa panguva dzakasiyana dzemamongi sezvo dzinoyera.

Mapurani Ensemble

Johane mubhabhatidzi chechechi iri rinenge mumoyo Moscow. Rakamiswa kumusoro nzvimbo pachikomo, iro rinokomberedza yakare nzira iri Ryazan uye Vladimir akadana "Solyanka".

nzvimbo iyi refu vaiva vekare, kuRussia chikuru-ducal imba. Noumwe nguva paiva nyika dzokugara uye yakakura nemapindu. Zvakanga avo vakapa zita vemo dzemamongi uye machechi - ". Mapindu wekare"

Pamusoro panze pamusoro wemamongi nzvimbo dzakapoteredza iri chaizvo kuchinjwa moto, nokupedzwa nokuparadzwa. Saka, kuona mufananidzo yaro yepakutanga hazvibviri nhasi.

Pakutanga, zvakanga chechi chaiwo domed. In mapurani, nhatu pane peberere. Saka, pamusoro petemberi sokuti Phillips.

Zvino tinogona chete kuchengeta reconstructed kunzwisisa kuti kwakasimbiswa muna XIX remakore, akakurumbira uye anoremekedzwa academician Bykovsky.

In nechepakati Ensemble iri kwayo chikuru chikamu - the church pamwe chihombe faceted rising. Wemamongi anosiiwa rekare rusvingo rwematombo. Uye pedyo huru pasuwo kweVatsvene vakagara maviri bhero shongwe. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu chinooneka inokosha muchipatara chivako kuchechi. Zvemazvirokwazvo zvose zvivako chokuita ne namaberere.

Kuchamhembe-kumadokero akaramba voga-refectory muviri. Nhasi, chikamu chino zvakaoma iri kumhanya nenzira Russian kushumira Affairs Internal. Zvinosuruvarisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanga yakapararawo.

History chokusika

Ivanovsky chechechi - chivakwa zvikuru yekare. Pashure saka vazhinji zviitiko zvinenge haana kurarama vhidhiyo uchapupu kwayo zvisikwa. Saka, mune dzimwe manyuko Data vari siyanei.

The kutaurwa wemamongi wokutanga inogona kuwanikwa hwakawanda huripo yaMakoronike muna 1415. Ivo akatsanangura kuberekwa Prince Vasily II Dark. Pakutanga, wemamongi aiva munhurume. Yakanga chete muna 1530, pashure kutamira Kulishki, vachikudza yokuberekwa Ivan Vasilyevich, izvozvo vakazvipira kune vakadzi.

Huru zororo, zuva iro yakaitika mazororo outputs madzimambo, akanga ari 29 August. Zvakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna musoro. Ioanna Predtechi musoro. Uyewo, machinda Moscow akashanyira wemamongi uye panguva Easter. Zvadaro ipai sechipo kuvarombo uye mavara Easter mazai.

Paivawo rimwe zita - Johani Mubhabhatidzi stauropegic chechechi. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava zvivako zvitsva uye nyika zvapa nemadzimambo uye simba. Zvisinei, zviri sezvo kazhinji kuparadzwa, uyewo kuvakwa. Uye nguva dzose ichi tsvene dzakanga simba uye zvakanaka vanoitisana.

Nhoroondo yemamongi Tsarist Russia

Pasinei emakore akapfuura, soro kuziva St. John Mubhabhatidzi wemamongi vawana paitonga Mikhail Fedorovich. Ivo mambokadzi Evdokia Lukyanovna gore akaita wemamongi mazororo outputs zuva vachiyeuka Ioanna Predtechi. Mumazuva iwayo yakavakwa refectory, belfry uye ibwe akakanda bhero itsva.

Akabva atanga kuti kujaira tsika servicemen uye machinda mhuri akavigwa wemamongi pedyo. Yaiva vanogara zvipo emhuri idzi, uyewo mipiro kubva coffers amambo.

Rinokosha kuchinja mavakirwo uye zvinonyatsorehwa upenyu Johani Mubhabhatidzi chechechi vakatambura yaitonga Peter I. Ipapo chirevo wokurera kutsiva yematanda masero akawanda pabwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, akachinja magariro nziyo uye zvechitendero. Zvino mutobvu wemamongi akazova vanhu vakawanda kubva vatengesi uye nevafundisi.

Pashure pomoto muMoscow uye abolition pamusoro dzemamongi zhinji Ivanovsky chechechi akakwanisa kupora uye kunyange ndiwedzere. Izvi nokuda weChurch Filaret uye Marii Mazurinoy.

Nguva USSR

Nokuuya kwe "vanhu" vane simba chiKristu uye mamwe chitendero ose uye vashumiri ayo pavakabatwa noutsinye kutambudzwa. Vakatambudzwa uye nevagari Mubhabhatidzi wemamongi. Hurumende itsva yakasarudza varonge chinokosha vakagara yevasungwa.

Ndiye wokutanga dzisisngaoni vomuchechi. Zviremera vakasunga zvose Maakaundi Okubhengi yokutorazve chinjwa uye kunyange zvivako, uyewo chipatara ano akavharwa. Masisita uye novices nekuvongwa okushora vakatambudzwa uye ose strangulated.

Uye kare muna 1931 ose ayo Vagari asara vakasungwa musi kusina mhosva, uye zvakajairika chaizvo kutambudza Anti-Soviet. Vakawanda nemasisita zvakaendeswa kune Kazakhstan.

Pakazosvika 80s anenge nharaunda yose wemamongi ikamutswa kune matunhu neminisiparati uye yaiona zvinodiwa. Vakawanda nazvo uye ndezvaiye rezvemukati pamwe departmental dziva uye sauna. Mundima vakanga kupfura, kudhinda uye okuchengetera zvinhu chaiyo State Archives.

Chete pashure pokuwa USSR Ivanovsky chechechi zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuwanazve. Zvishoma nezvishoma akadzokera vomuchechi uye vashumiri, uyewo simbi sokusunungurwa nzvimbo kare.

Famous vaigara wemamongi

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana akanga ashanyirwa vanhu vemarudzi ose, kubva siyana munzanga uye vemazera ose. Uye, chokwadi, chikonzero vakanga vari vose. Hepanoi vanhu kutenda, aine kunzwisisa hwakafanorongwa kana kuti kuregererwa kwezvivi.

Munguva tsarist Johane mubhabhatidzi chechechi iri zvinenge zvachose huri mari yacho huru madzishe. All nevapfumi kwakaita zvimwe mipiro, vaiitawo muupenyu wemamongi. Pakazopera hwake pano vakaenda nhengo vanokudzwa mhuri. Ndipo pavakaviga hama dzavo akafa. Uye wemamongi yakava yemadzitateguru vakagara simba.

Asi kwete chete vazvipiri vakatora mhiko. By wamambo paakaenda kuna wemamongi kunotaurwa zvakavaomera uye ngozi vanhu simba. Mumwe wevasungwa yakakurumbira pakupera kwezana kunetseka XVIII-XIX emakore akanga rakakurumbira Princess Augusta Tarakanov. Ndiyo rakananga mugari wenhaka pachigaro, mwanasikana chakavanzika muchato pakati Elizabeth uye Razumovsky, nechisimba tonsured uye kunyimwa mukana kurarama rusununguko.

Pano zvakanga akagumisa uye kuzivikanwa tormentor kuti vanhuwo zvavo - Saltychikha. On hana yake pamusoro 140 mumatongo mweya. Daria Saltykov akapedza muguva makore 11. Akabva akamanikidzwa kurarama ari pachena keji panguva pamberi peungano yose.

Vakanga pano uye ayo mapenzi, vakanga kunamatwa sezvo vasande. Somuenzaniso, nyaya rinotiudza skhinomonahine Martha. Its vairemekedza mudzimai Mikhail Romanov sechinhu mubatsiri nokusununguka. Uye kunyange pashure Martha afa yaiva tsika kushumira pamusoro peguva rake rakabudirira nokugadziriswa ari pamuviri.

Dzinoyera Ivanovsky chechechi

Faith porazhdaet zvinoshamisa zvizhinji. Chokwadi, nzvimbo kuvakwa wemamongi akasarudzwa vanhuwo zvavo, kwete zviratidzo sezvo Leushinsky Johani Mubhabhatidzi chechechi. Asi kwemakore akawanda kudaro, nemhaka nokutenda uye kunamata, Moscow yemamongi vaifanira mbiri kunoshamisa.

Kwemazana emakore nzvimbo ino wakazviunganidza zvinhu zvinokwana kunamata. Kuwedzera kunoshamisa Icon kumonasitiri pane nezvimedu zvinoera vatsvene:

• St. Ioanna Predtechi.
• St. Alexis.
• St. Matthew.
• St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Murapi Panteleimon nevamwe vazhinji.

Johane mubhabhatidzi chechechi (Vyazma)

Muzita guru reMuporofita akavaka machechi akawanda uye temberi. MuRussia, kuwedzera kune Moscow wemamongi chete zita, inozivikanwa kunyange Johani Mubhabhatidzi chechechi (Vyazma). It rakaumbwa muna Smolensk nharaunda, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, muna 1536 kana 1542

Mukutanga nhoroondo wemamongi akashanyirwa machinda Russian Boris Godunov uye Ivan Grozny. Nguva mhirizhonga uye hondo paainge zvikuru sevamwe yemamongi. Ake nguva zhinji dzichapambwa uye nokuparadza, uye yatova hazviiti kuona kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro.

Muzana XVIII remakore yakanga yakarongwa rinokosha musangano, uye ipapo Theological College. Munguva Soviet nguva ruzhinji zvakaoma rakaparadzwa, uye rokuvakazve basa kunze uye kusvikira nhasi.