Holy Ascension Cathedral, Luke Great: History uye Architecture

Holy Ascension Church muguta kubwinya rechiuto Great Luke munhu aikosha ane akapfuma uye zvikurukuru zvaisiririsa nhoroondo. Muna 2014, guta vaipemberera ramakumi gore kudzorerwa kwetemberi.

Wemamongi yekare uye Nguva Troubles

Pasinei chokwadi kuti, chaizvoizvo, chivako chitsva chinhu ano Mutsvene Ascension Cathedral, Luke Great chengeta kuyeuka yayo yekare mavambo. Pakutanga, panzvimbo ikozvino pamire temberi, yaiva Ilyinsky wemamonk. Nhoroondo yemamongi ichi havana rakapona achinyudza murima mazera, uye zvinosuwisa, nhasi pamusoro wake akauya shoma chaizvo mashoko. Zvinozivikanwa chete kuti wemamongi chakatsva pasi Polish nemauto munguva Troubles, pakutanga kwezana rechi16 uye rechi17 emakore.

Haiwa, pashure pokuparadzwa wemamongi yaisagona akararamazve, uye vanenge zana remakore, dzasara zvivako chakasakara uye nharaunda vakauya dongo.

upenyu hutsva muna yekare panzvimbo

Ilyinsky Monastery akanga pamutemo yakaguma muna 1632, kunyange zvazvo asina chaizvoizvo vakashanda kwemakore akawanda. muna 1675 chete rakandiponesa upenyu pano. At nzvimbo vashoma uswa vakasara yakare cloister zvitsva Ascension Nunnery rakaumbwa. The initiator yawo kuvakwa yaiva Metropolitan pamusoro Novgorod uye Velikie Koneriyasi. The hwaro kuvaka itsva yemamongi zvakaoma muguta rakaparadzwa pokushandisa nemasisita Lithuanians Vvedensky wemamongi.

Pakutanga, wemamongi yakavakwazve mumuti, asi kuvakwa hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. A moto muna 1719 kusvika kuparadzwa chose navo. Kechipiri kare chakavakwa dzakasimba ibwe mamiriro.

An mupiro chinokosha kukura wemamongi pakurigadzira kwakaita ayo manageress chechina - Abbess Margarita. Zvaanoita muna 1752 yakavakwa chechi nezita Ascension, umo gare gare akakura Mutsvene Ascension Cathedral. Luke Great hazvizivani kwazvo chivakwa ibwe.

Plan uye mapurani zvinhu

Mapurani mhinduro wekereke aiva hwezuva kuvakwa sezvinoita kuMoscow kana Naryshkin Baroque. On podklet rectangular kana quadrangular, octagonal mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo vhoriyamu - Zimbabwe Educational vakaprofita bulbous rising.

mavambo dzavo, marudzi awa mapurani vane Russian chechi yemapuranga mapurani. Pakupera rechi17, vakabva vakatamira chivakwa ibwe. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuvakwa Mutsvene Ascension Cathedral St. Petersburg uye Moscow kwakaita akabata itsva werudzii classicism, mu amachinda mumaguta kwakadai chechi yakavakirwa kusvikira pakupera rechi18.

Modern urongwa chechi rinosanganisira kumadokero maberere, berere, divi makereke, shanu-kuzviitirwa apse, refectory, uyewo-pamwero matatu shongwe. The yokupedzisira yakanga kunyanya kudada wemamongi, inomira panze uye chitonge netaundi Mutsvene Ascension Cathedral.

Luke Great, kufanana maguta akawanda ekare, kubva pakuvambwa wemamongi, uye pakupera Church vawana panguva dzakasiyana uye multi-manyorerwo zvivakwa. Tikafunga mavakirwo chechi akarasika. Zvisinei, dissonance ichi hazvirevi kuvhiringidza guta yokunakidzwa aberekwazve Monument uye muzinda pakunamata.

Holy Ascension Cathedral (Ruka Great) uye nhoroondo remakore rechi20

Wemamongi iripo kusvikira 1918. Stormy vicissitudes enhoroondo ano yairohwawo Great Luke, kana church. Pashure pokuchinja, iye yakaguma, asi temberi vachiri nguva chiito. Muna 1925 uye yakavharwa nayo. Chivako ramakore rechi18 hwakapiwa dzokuchengetera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuputsa. Hondo isati yatanga, bhero neshongwe yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, uye kutora mifananidzo remelting mabhero.

Zvinoshamisa, munguva yehondo Church rinenge haana kutambura, asi zvakanyatsorongwa kuparadzwa mumakore akatevera, vachiedza vaunze nekultovy chitarisiko. Kuti aite izvi, akaparadza nechepakati Zimbabwe Educational, uye vokutanga Runako Church yaive rectangular bhokisi pakakwirira. Muna 1990, Church akazodzorerwa akatanga zvakare kuti ave chechi yeko.