Pathetic: nzvimbo, basa, kukundwa

Munhu wose kuchikoro anoziva pamusoro maviri 12 cranial tsinga. Ivo vane zvinzvimbo anokosha ari kushanda tsinga. Chero rwakavhunika basa ravo rinobatanidza rwakavhunika yose muviri. Saka pathetic ndorwevaya wechina vaviri.

The nzvimbo muuropi

Zvakaoma kunzwisisa chii uye kupi pasina gadziriro anatomical. Naizvozvo, rondedzero verenga tsinga nzvimbo. Saka, wechina vaviri ndiyo chete anoenda kumashure uropi hunde. Pachiyero rezasi penyika midbrain pemba makirisito nechigumbuso tsinga. Kana kutarira kurutivi mberi, ivo dziri mberi ari nechepakati pfumbu nyaya. Panyaya nuclei ari oculomotor etsinga musimboti tsinga nechigumbuso iri pasi.

Trochlear tsinga chiasm anoumba pfumbu ndiro rinonzi chepfungwa nechikepe iyo inowanikwa iri muvharo ventricle. Mushure etsinga haazotaurwizve kubudikidza midbrain kusvika pasi rezasi zvikomo. Ose nemudzimai anoenda kumativi uropi vanobva kurutivi. Pane chidhina tsinga chinopinda kupinda musiyano pakati zvenyama akafukidza uye pfungwa hunde uropi. Atamisa mberi, iye chinopinda ari reDhura mai pamadziro rwokunze cavernous sinus. Ikoko, kuburikidza rokumusoro orbital kutsemuka uku kunosvika muchadenga uye anoenda pevane oblique tsandanyama ziso.

Pathetic: basa, kudyidzana nedzimwe yegwara tsinga

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha wechina peya cranial tsinga - inonzi kwebasa ziso mberi uye pasi. Kazhinji yeziso ane akawanda nematemo kutenderera. Dzinokwana tsandanyama nhanhatu zvinobatanidzwa mumutoo. Saka kusiyanisa maziso kuna temberi, mhuno, ndokusimudza richikwidibira pasi. Chinokosha vanhu ziso - vagari inofamba, sezvo zvakajairika vanhu havagoni kuona maziso kwakasiyana-siyana. Saka, oculomotor, trochlear uye abducens zvaisanganisira ari zvachose boka oculomotor tsinga. kukundikana upi Bato kutyora kuona basa. Saka, tinogona kuswedera zvinotevera mhedziso:

• Mumwewo ziso kufamba havasi zvinogoneka;
• Meso Vose kufamba panguva;
• nguva dzose kunoderedza peya ziso netsandanyama.

Nzira dzokudzidza

Kuti uone kana mabasa kana kuti hangaiwa cranial tsinga, vanachiremba kushandisa nzira kuongorora zvakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, tarisa kuti aone kana munhu ane chiratidzo kaviri. Ukaongorora kufara palpebral Kunetsana, mudzidzi saizi, nzvimbo yeziso. Inokosha chirwere kudzidza - maitiro mudzidzi kuti chiedza. Kuti aite izvi, murwere akakumbirwa kuvhara maziso ake nemaoko ake uye akavaisa kure nehasha, kutarira chiedza. Kudzidza convergence pamusoro kwakajairika sando aishandisa ziso. Its pedyo zambuko, pakuongorora convergence pamusoro maapuro. Accommodation kwaedzwa kunyange zvakareruka: murwere anovhara ziso, wechipiri anotarisa pakutanga pamusoro chinhu kure, ipapo kuvhara.

The kukundwa etsinga chinogumbura: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Sezvo chikuru kushanda wechina peya cranial tsinga - injini, uye vokutanga chikuru chiratidzo - rutivi rwomuviri. A kutsaudzira yeziso upwardly uye nechomukati. Izvi zvinoonekwa pachena kana murwere ari pamanera. Chimwe chiratidzo - chiono kaviri, sezvo sync mauto kuti chirongwa mufananidzo dzakasiyana dzenyika the retina.

Kukurirwa pamusoro oculomotor etsinga iri achengeta mufananidzo zvinotevera: ziso hakusi, mumwe mudzidzi asingadi sei chiedza. Kana izvi zvaitika mumaziso ose, ipapo tinogona kutaura pamusoro kukundwa tsinga nuclei.

Kakawanda iri migumisiro pokumuka zvirwere zvakadai neurosyphilis, yomumuzongoza, chiratidzo ane aneurysm, thrombosis, uye vamwe. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kubata mudzi chikonzero wokubvisa mamiriro.

To musi, hapana dzinobudirira nzira Mabatirwo oculomotor tsinga. Maererano nemashoko chave vakabudirira vakashandisa physiotherapy, ayo chete drawback - kunonoka mugumisiro kana ayo vasipo. To pathetic zvakare yakatanga kushanda, aiwanzoshandisa zvemagetsi dzishande.

Chero zvazvingava, kurapwa kunofanira chete kuitwa nachiremba. Kana cranial tsinga vaviri vaviri nani kushandisa revatema nzira zvinobatanidza unyanzvi akawanda. Zvakakosha kutanga chirongwa chirwere, sezvo kukura kukuvara tsinga vachatitaka cores, izvo zvinoderedza mikana pakupora yekudyidzana.