Deutsches Museum muMunich

The miziyamu yakaoma, iro ndera Munich, yakavhurwa muna 1903. Iye zvakazara ane nzvimbo chitsuwa chiduku Isar, inopfuura zviuru 28. Exhibits yakatsaurirwa nesayenzi, ruzivo rwokugadzira nebudiriro vanhu. Mumwe mamiziyamu kupfuura munyika iri kuedza kuratidza pashoo iri nyore kuona chimiro, uyewo kuitisa kuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana mananara uye muitiro.

History German Museum

10 madhipatimendi vanomirirwa mune miziyamu, chimwe nechimwe chine kubva 5 kusvika 10 exposures, kudzidza paunogona kupedza maawa 2-3. Zuva nezuva iye ashanyirwa kusvika zviuru 3. Man. The Mushanyi vanofanira kufunga pachine pamusoro zvaari kupfuura kuziva uye zvaunoda kuona murwiyo, kana kuti zvinonakidza kuongororwa achava kupedza kupfuura pavhiki uye kugona kuona zvose zviri kukurukurwa.

The chikuru mutumbi miziyamu dzinosanganisira chikamu hwakatsaurirwa yepanyama sayenzi, simba, kutaura, zvinhu uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, zviridzwa uye zvifambiso. Oga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane dhipatimendi kuti akanyorerwa vana, apo mwana ose vachapedza nguva zvichivabatsira, zvichiita matanho kumuzikamwi rokutanga nenyika nesayenzi. Panguva dhipatimendi ndiwane vana 3 kusvika 8 makore.

Kuwedzera huru building, pane chokufambisa uye avhiyesheni mapazi, izvo dziri mune dzimwe nzvimbo muguta.

Department of aeronautics uye avhiyesheni

Mumwe kuratidzira kupfuura yakatsaurirwa pakusikwa chokufambisa mudenga munyika yose uye kugadzira michina muGermany.

Vaiziva anogona kutanga airships uye Balloons, okutanga yakabuda 1783 kuParis, akasikwa kubudikidza Montgolfier nehama. Unogona kuona uye vanoedza nemamiriro ndege, iyo inobva kudzidza chimiro mbeu uchifamba nomumhepo.

miziyamu German chinoratidza nhoroondo yoga anomira pakati injiniya German Otto Lilienthal, uyo pane imwe nguva akafunga nemamiriro ndege kwakavakirwa shiri ndege uye kuyengerera mumhepo pasina flapping mapapiro.

Next muri zvave akagadzira uye kwapera, uye injini aigona kare kubhururuka kuti pfupi akareba. kuratidzwa ichi ndicho rinotevera rakakura danho kukura avhiyesheni.

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna German ndege mugadziri Hugo Junkers, uyo akashanda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 - mangwanani 20. nechipiriso wokutanga mutakurwi ndege, rakagadzirirwa 4 vanhu - Junkers F13, izvo pakutanga nendege muna 1919.

In avhiyesheni nedzimba hwakasimba wokutanga kwendege uye munhu zvinhu mufambi liner: yacho fuselage, injini, chassis.

WeDhipatimendi aeronautics uye avhiyesheni raimiririra chete chikamu Exhibits, chikuru chinhu chakaparadzana bazi chokufambisa panguva munhau Banga Schleißheim Germany, uye zvose vanoda zvokuimba okugadzira kukurudzirwa kushanyira Museum of Matangi German muMünster, zvachose nzvimbo MDM - 9000 m².

Department of wekushandisa uye shipbuilding

Kwenguva refu kubatana pakati makondinendi vaiva zvikepe kuti zvifambiswe vanhu uye zvinhu kusvikira remakore rechi20. The chikuru ratidza wedhipatimendi ndiwo chikepe "Maria", yakatanga kufamba muna 1880, rinosanganisa nenguva pangarava. The mumiririri simbi hulls uye michini - Renzo sorwonzi uye kununura chikepe, izvo akashanda pamusoro Diesel injini yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20.

miziyamu German nokuti kuziva yakatarwa 2 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye anopfuura 200 zvikepe uye zvikepe kuderedzwa kuongorora munyika wekushandisa.

Mukuru muenzaniso ndohwaJehovha remakore rechi19 - chikepe "Gutenberg", unogona kuona muenzaniso Viking muchikepe, caravel,-masted matatu nemidziyo.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nechiidzo renyika kukura kwainzi kuvapo dzakaisvonaka mutakurwi liner, iyo akaenda parwendo rurefu. The miziyamu rinoratidza muenzaniso muchikepe 'Kayzer Vilgelm II », yakatanga muna 1903. A muchinjikwa-chikamu rinoratidza nzvimbo chikepe cabins mumakirasi siyana, injini mukamuri, yakaputeni kabhini uye nzvimbo management.

A yoga inoratidzirwa - shipbuilding. Anoratidza kugadzwa kwacho ari keel uye nezvekutanga, kuti anotarisirawo hunonakidza.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera yokutevedzera ngarava dzavo kuvaka, rinotaurwa kwamagwaro upenyu mungarava, kufamba mano, izvo zvave kare uye vari vakashandisa ikozvino, uye nokufumura pamusoro pemvura nyika muzvigadzirwa kuti unobvumira vose kutarisa mukati mumwe yepasi pemvura.

Deutsches Museum muMunich, kwamagwaro Ceramics

Transport, ayo kukura uye kugadzirwa ari miziyamu akabhadhara yakawanda nzeve, asi wakaparadzaniswa dzatangwa dzokupisa haidereri kukosha kuti kukura upenyu hwevanhu, zvakadai muunganidzwa Ceramics. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti kare, sezvo zvino, akaita chaizvo zvedongo vazviziva, zviri nevakawanda munyika dzakawanda, kunyange kwenguva yakareba pakuvaka dzimba. Asi ikozvino vanhu vashoma vanoziva chokwadi kuti Ceramics kushandiswa mune zvokurapa kuti pakusika chakagadzirwa mapfundo kana kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinhu musimba miti. Ani naani wakashanyira Deutsches Museum achakwanisa kutenga chirangaridzo zvedongo pamwe chezita chitambi, sezvo pane rakasiyana nokuita chidhinha Mini-chirimwa mundima yayo.

The kwamagwaro ari shuga kugadzirwa uye doro

History German Museum chinotarisa doro dhipatimendi, sezvo vashanyi vakawanda vanouya ichi nyika inoshamisa kuti kuedza inonaka matsva doro. The pashoo rinoratidza sei kunzwisisa inogadzirwa pezvakaitwa sezvo dzakabudirira doro uye sei kuvaka mamwe mafekitari private bhurure.

Shuga Kugadzirwa iri chezvibereko German zvoupfumi uye kuona zvidzidzo akauya technologist Franz Karla Aharda, uyo akadzidza zviri shuga bhiti. Kuwedzera Layouts kuti mafekitari muGermany, akauya yemashoko mafekitari kuWest Indies uye muSilesia, chakarairwa shava shuga, uye muti nokuda pagadzirwe 1960 ane chena rakanatswa shuga, rinoshandiswa nanhasi.

Kuonana pamusoro kugadzirwa bepa, girazi uye Textiles

Paper, girazi, Textiles zvose dzakatikomberedza uye kunokosha chaizvo upenyu hwevanhu. vanhu vashoma vakapindira kuzivana nhoroondo chidzoke uye pakukura izvi zvinhu. Deutsches Museum akagadzirira kuratidza pashoo kuti zvichaita kufadza vaenzi vose.

Exhibits chokuita bepa, akarongwa dzimba nhatu nzendo pakukura - mukamuri yokutanga inoratidza apo uye sei nhokwe uye yematehwe, uye panguva yakatarwa, kuratidzwa pagadzirwe mapepa muzana remakore rechi18. Imba yechipiri inoratidza chinotevera padariro kukura, kana kushandiswa senzira mbishi zvinhu matanda, kana yakagadzirwa bepa michina uye zvokushandisa. Imba wechitatu - munhu ano kugadzirwa mapepa.

Kusangana Textiles kuudza nezvenhoroondo zvipfeko, kwete chete kuva inodiwa kudzivirira pamuviri, asi uyewo tsika chakarurama. Unogona kuona kuti siyana jira kurimwa kubva remaoko kusvikira kushandisa kombiyuta kutanga muchina kugadzirwa.

In meruvanze glassmaking kuona gwaro girazi utsotso chamatare, imba ane magirazi uye negirazi kuronda nhoroondo hwindo zvisikwa. pane imwe nguva zuva nezuva, unogona tarisa basa glassblower uyo unoitisa zvinhu yakanaka.

Neshongwe huru pamusoro Deutsches Museum

German Historical Museum ine chiratidzo - wachi neshongwe, iro raigara huru Meteorological zviridzwa barometer, anemometer, hygrometer uye lämpömittari, kuburikidza paunogona kuwana mufananidzo rakazara okunze munzvimbo kupiwa. Wachi iri kwakaomawo: vanoratidza mwedzi chokutambudzika, mazuva masvondo uye mwedzi muchimiro yakajeka zviratidzo uye kwezviratidzo zvenyeredzi. Inside neshongwe pane zvakavamba kuchinja Fugo, vachiratidza nezuva kutenderera Pasi.

Museum nokushanda kwadzinoita

The miziyamu mukana zuva nezuva kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm nokuda vakundi zvose. Pavanopinda kuhofisi unofanira kutenga matikiti, izvo siyana mutengo kuti vakuru uye vana. Zviri nyore kuti kutenga mhuri zvichipfuura (2 vakuru uye 2 vana makore 15), izvo inenge 12 euros, kana kutenga Generic inowanisa huru pakuvaka uye mamwe mapazi 16 euros vana pasi zera 6 akasununguka.

Vazhinji Exhibits, izvo vanomirirwa mune miziyamu anobvumirwa kubata, monyorora, twirl, nekuti kubva pakutanga, maererano Miller pfungwa, waiva mukuru pfungwa yacho miziyamu.

Chero ungava vakashanyira miziyamu - nhoroondo Museum, kuti Pergamon Museum muBerlin, ari Miniatur Wunderland muHamburg, asi Green rakatenderera muna kuDresden uye German Tank Museum, inofambiswa iwe siya chete akanaka. Nokuti vokuGermany, zvinokosha chaizvo pfungwa chii pamusoro pavo pachava, nekuti zvose zviri kurongwa panguva soro chechetere.

Travel Germany

Germany - inyika ine akapfuma nhoroondo nenhaka kwetsika. Vatariri vakakomba nyika, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka, pasina kunyange kushanyira chero chivakwa. Asi kuti tinyatsoziva nhoroondo, zvinokosha kuona pfungwa maguta makuru akadai Munich, kuDresden, kuHamburg, Stuttgart nevamwe. Achava muGermany, iva nechokwadi kushanyira Deutsches Museum muBerlin, Munich uye mamwe maguta!