Most Budapest mamiziyamu tsanangudzo

Budapest nechivimbo anganzi mumwe miziyamu wacho misoro European. Muguta rino rakanaka vanopfuura mazana maviri masangano akadaro, saka vashanyi kushanyira Budapest, nguva dzose kuwana chinhu chitsva. Vose mamiziyamu muBudapest unogona kukamurwa "fanira" kushanya uye Category. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu uye zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo guru.

Museum of Arts Fine

Museum of Arts Akanaka (Budapest) anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose. Uye chikonzero kuti chinhu muunganidzwa zvinoshamisa Spanish unyanzvi, izvo vaiona chechipiri pakukura kunze Spain pacharo. The miziyamu iri Heroes 'Square. Chivako yakavakwa muna neoclassical manyorerwo. Visitors kuona siyana nzvimbo mabasa ounyanzvi kubvira makarekare aripo.

The miziyamu ine muunganidzwa muEgipita yekare, izvo vaiona mumwe vakapfuma mune yose Europe, uyewo dzakaunganidzwa mabasa ekare, chivezwa uye kwakajeka zvikamu.

The miziyamu rakaumbwa muna 1896, asi akatanga kutora vaenzi makore chete gumi gare gare. kwamagwaro Its ine mapoka matanhatu:

1. chikamu reIjipiti Ancient akasikwa pachishandiswa oga mabasa Hungarian muongorori wezvaiitika kuIjipiti Eduard Mahler.
2. Asi kwemasimba yekare Ndiwe muunganidzwa akava nomukurumbira Munich Paul Arndt.
3. WeDhipatimendi zvivezwa yekare aunganidzwa mimwe emapuranga zvivezwa kubva kuGermany uye Austria. Pfungwa vashanyi kunokonzeresa chinokwezva chivezwa yendarira (navatanhatu remakore), yaigadzirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Leonardo Da Vinci.
4. WeDhipatimendi Graphics uye rinodhindira, unogona kuyeva yokunyora nokudhirowa vaviri Leonardo kuti "Hondo Anghiari", 15 Mifananidzo kubudikidza Rembrandt uye 200 mabasa Goya.
5. Pane miziyamu uye maberere vatenzi itsva, iro rinotaura basa romantics uye impressionists akadai Cezanne, Manet, changes, Rodin, Delacroix.
6. Asi kuparadzana dzekare zvikuru nemamwe mabasa portraiture. Hwaro pachikamu zana mifananidzo nevanhu vakwegura Artists kubva pachavo kuunganidzwa kwemashoko Esterházy machinda. Munguva pakusikwa miziyamu basa iri vakanga vachiri zvakabatanidzwa mifananidzo kubva matunhu mhuri Count Zichy kubva Buddayskogo Castle. Kufarira ndivo rakasiyana mabasa asinganzwisisiki chaizvo Tenzi M. Church woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Pakati Exhibits muchikamu chino anomira panze kujairika Genre zvinoshanda "Chess", zvakanyorwa nokuda Dutch painter Cornelis ehe Mans. The kanivhasi akanga awana nenzira miziyamu muna 1871.

The vemifananidzo dzakakurumbira uye mabasa avo vari Museum

Museum of Arts Akanaka (Budapest) zvinopa mukana vashanyi zvose kunyika munzvimbo chinoshamisa nyika muripo kubva eras siyana. The pashoo nzvimbo ndivo pamatende pamusoro Titian, Raphael, Giorgione, vanoverengeka mabasa akakurumbira nokuda Bronzino uye Petra Breygelya "Mharidzo Ioanna Krestitelya", mifananidzo kubudikidza Lucas Cranach uye Hansa Golbeyna. Huge kufarira ndiye kuunganidzwa Spanish vanatenzi Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velazquez uye El Greco. Zvikuru dzakasiyana mune miziyamu zvipo unyanzvi pashure 1800.

Pane mabasa nokuda chikoro akakurumbira reFrance post-impressionism kuna Romanticism, munewo mifananidzo Germany Chirevo, modernism remakore rechimakumi maviri uye basa, izvo zvinoreva huru nezvemaitiro art rokupedzisira remakore. Pakati zvinofadza zvikuru mabasa kunokosha kuyeuka mufananidzo Ezhena Delakrua "marrokanets, Saddling bhiza" Kamilla Koro "Kuyeuka Kubrone" Mane "The Lady aine Fan" Anri De Toulouse-Lautrec "Mumazuva yokudyira yepfambi," Arnold Böcklin "The Kiss yacho sphinx" uye " chitubu manheru. " Museum of Art (Budapest) - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inofanira zvachose kushanyira guru Hungary.

The ethnographic Museum

Uchifunga zvikuru nevanhu uye inonyatsozivikanwa mamiziyamu kweBudapest, zvinokosha kuti dzishandiswe vashanyi kushanyira Ethnographic Museum. Rine Exhibits zvinoshamisa kunzwisisa zvirinani netsika uye upenyu Hungarians. Ethnographic Museum (Budapest) kubva 1973 iri muna Palace of Justice chivakwa. kwamagwaro kwayo kuna tsika muHungary vanhu, uyewo dzimwe nharaunda. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura zvivako zvakadaro Europe. Budapest mamiziyamu vane zvakawanda dzokupisa, asi zviri ethnographic rinobvumira kuziva upenyu uye tsika vanhu kuti nguva yose kuvapo kwevanhu. The miziyamu wacho Exhibits nekufukidza nguva kubva chinyakare muvanhu kusvikira nhasi. The yose inoratidzirwa sangano rakakamurwa vanotongwa: hove, nyuchi, kuvhima, basa yomufundisi, mhuka minda, tsika, kurima, zviridzwa uye nemitambo.

miziyamu Exhibits

zvichida Ethnographic Museum ndiyo kujairika dzose Budapest mamiziyamu. kuratidzwa kwake kunosanganisira pamusoro 200 Exhibits. The miziyamu muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira zvemumba, unyanzvi, dzakaunganidzwa zvishongo zvipfeko, mapikicha eras siyana. dzimba dzayo, asi kufanana wekare mufurati dzimba Hungarian.

Pano unogona kuwana vemarudzi ose zvinhu, kubva Shirts uye dzakarukwa maketeni pamberi chepfuma, yematanda fanicha uye zviridzwa. The miziyamu ari kuramba ezvinhu kukura, zvino mundima yacho unogona kuona 247 zvivako, asi munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri vakaronga kuwedzera nhamba yavo 400.

Features Ethnographic Museum

The kunzwisisa Zvinofadza kuti mundima yayo havagoni chete kuona kuvakwa makore apfuura, asi kuona zviri kuitika nguva idzodzo, kuona tsika nzira misha Hungarian. In imba ose munogona kuenda uye kutarira midziyo akwegura uye fenicha, unogona kushanyira uye outbuildings: mudzimba, stables uye matura. Panotova yemizambiringa chaivo uye yemichero, uyewo zvose siyana dzinovaraidza.

A-siyana muzvitoro munharaunda yacho miziyamu kuchabatsira kuziva sei mumazuva ekare vakaitwa Sipo, ikabereka kuumba kana kuitawo winemaking. Asi mumusha muzvivako chikoro anogona kuonekwa zvokuyamura chikoro uye midziyo.

Features Ethnographic Museum

Havasi vose Budapest mamiziyamu inonakidza saka nokuda vashanyi, sechinhu ethnographic. Skansen - haisi nesangano mitemo yakaomarara, apo hazvibviri kubata Exhibits. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu musha chaiyo, pedo nomukova weimba ose Muchachinja kusangana mutungamiriri rinoratidza uye rinotiudza zvose. The miziyamu maivawo kupemberera siyana netsika dzenyika.

Skansen mu zvachose ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 60 hectares. Foot yokunzvenga nokuti zuva racho miziyamu hazvitomboiti, saka anoshandisa rinokosha njanji, pamwe iyo anofambisa chitima, yakavakwa muna 1932. The nzira ine dzokuzororera matanhatu. The rwendo zvinotora maminitsi anenge maviri. Vatengi kubhadhara tikiti, iro rinongoshanda nokuti zuva rose. unogona atasve zvakawanda uchida rails. The miziyamu zvakadaro hunoshamisa ose vakokwa Vachareurura kukuudza kuti zvose kushanyira vashanyi.

Marchpanes Museum muBudapest tsananguro

Chii marchpanes? Iri zvakavhenganiswa yaigadzirwa almonds neshuga. Hazvizivikanwi pakange yagadzirwa delicacy ichi, asi chete muHungary, ari kutapira rudo, ndicho kuti chokwadi. Marchpanes Museum muBudapest, zvichida kupfuura kujairika. zvakavhenganiswa Izvi wakada nevanhu, kuti munyika mune shanu vakadaro masangano.

Vose Exhibits vari miziyamu wakaumbwa marchpanes. Heano mifananidzo kubva ichi kutapira, zvivezwa, makopi nomukurumbira mifananidzo, Bhanabhasi-reliefs, zvinosanganisira zvidukuduku. Ava mabasa chaiwo art. The miziyamu anoshanda Datenroku, apo unogona kuedza uye kutenga zvose zvemarudzi zvigadzirwa dzakagadzirwa marchpanes. Karwendo panzvimbo yakadaro kujairika dzingafarirwa zvose zvinozipa zino kubva kumuduku kusvikira huru.

Museum of Zvakarurama Arts (Budapest)

Budapest ndiro guta guru Hungary, Chokwadi, rine vapfumi nhoroondo netsika nhaka, icho inochengetwa dzakawanda mamiziyamu. Mumwe wavo ari Museum of Zvakarurama Arts. Chakazarurwa 1896 (kupemberera kwemireniyumu wenyika yacho kwakaitika kuti gore). Tsika ine kuwanda Exhibits vanogona kuudza zvizhinji dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva kare uye tsika Hungary. Rine kuratidzira wandei zvachose, kuwedzera miziyamu zvikuru kugara inoshanyirwa duku kuratidzira. Mumwe Zviratidzwa ane ane nhoroondo netsika ukoshi hukuru. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru Exhibits sangano rinogona kunzi Hall of Oriental Art, apo unogona kuona rakasiyana wemabhuku nemamwe muumbozha Oriental machira uye nemakapeti.

The Exhibits of Museum of Zvakarurama Arts

Uyewo Chinoshamisawo kwemasimba unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira kuEurope art. Pano unogona kuona hunoshamisa mienzaniso Textiles, fenicha, zvinoshamisa girazi uye zvedongo zvigadzirwa. The miziyamu ane Exhibits akadai pfuma yemhuri uye Forogo, Banga Nechipunu Esterházy mhuri, mumhanzi uye zvishongo zvikuru iyo Mikoko remakore namana.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha iri zvakanaka kutaura kuti akapfuma kuunganidzwa kuti miziyamu - ichi hachisi zvose kuzvikudza kwake. chivakwa Its chaizvo ane tsika uye nhoroondo nemaonero rinokosha hapana zvishoma. Zviri akanaka zvinoshamisa uye chakaitwa muna Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Architects panguva chaizvo kuzvitengesa akasiyana nemamwe mapurani rounyanzvi. Hunoshamisa mutema wezvidimbu denga, zvinhu muHungary Ceramics, Hindu uye Islamic motifs kuti chivako chine kusimba akanaka uye anomira kubva nezvimwe zvivako guru.

National Museum kweBudapest

The National Museum muBudapest - ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inonakidza guru, riri zvachose inokosha kushanya. It rakaumbwa muna 1802 uye muNzvimbo pachivako akasika M. Pollack. The chikuru Chikamu pashoo - dzakaunganidzwa mari, mipumburu uye mabhuku Count Ferenc szechenyi. The miziyamu wacho anoratidza vakazvipira kune unyanzvi uye nhoroondo Hungary, kuti miziyamu muunganidzwa rinotaura zvakakwana yakareba kubva musi paumbwe hurumende uye kuti nineties remakore rapfuura. Music muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira rudimbwa Marie Antoinette vake, Baritone Esterhazy, chikuru pianos Liszt uye Beethoven, Mozart kwakaita clavichord, asi mufananidzo maberere rine Portraits madzimambo neAripadhi dzinza. Ari miziyamu unogona kuona muunganidzwa mabwe kubva muRoma munguva, uye vazhinji zvimwe zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Asi Nguva Turkish nechisimba nyika chinomiririrwa zvinhu Ages upenyu, zvishongo, dzakaunganidzwa zvombo. A yoga mekamuri miziyamu riri kuna jasi youmambo, iyo korona muvambi muHungary King Stephen. Iye vakasonanidza pamusoro Byzantine nesirika jira uye yakashongedzwa nendarama nezvakarukwa namaparera. jasi ichi King kumamwe chechi 1031.

Hungarian National Museum muBudapest parizvino ane zvinopfuura miriyoni siyana zvinhu zviri mumatura avo, pakati dzatinogona kuona zvakawanda zvinoshamisa.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Hungary - iri nyika ine akapfuma anonakidza nhoroondo inonakidza. MuBudapest, izvozvo inoshandisa vazhinji mamiziyamu, zvakawanda zviri vakakodzera kufarirwa kubva vashanyi. Kana uri kuronga rwendo kune Hungarian guru, hazvizovi zvomunhu kutora nguva kushanyira chinenge kana vaviri. Izvi zvichabatsira muudzame kunyika kupinda munhoroondo yacho, ayo kutsika.