Kirasi hurongwa: pfungwa, kusiyana kirasi

Kirasi hurongwa - ndicho nhoroondo munyika dzose mune imwe hurongwa nehurumende. Chii kunoratidzwa? Boka wakasiyana mukirasi? Kunyatsoongorora gare gare munyaya ino.

Kusiyana kirasi

Kirasi Hurongwa - pasocial maumbirwo vanhu, izvo chinopa kuti nekodzero neropafadzo vamwe vanhu. Kazhinji, havana kuwana kubva pakuberekwa.

Kirasi - iri pasocial boka kuti ane socio-zvoupfumi nemunhu. Izwi rinoreva kuti pfuma munzanga kugadzirwa uye nzira kuti mabasa okuwedzera chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, kirasi nzvimbo iri usatsungirira nhaka. Somuenzaniso, tora mumiririri bourgeoisie. Man ane mafekitari makuru, kunoshanda vazhinji, izvozvo anoitiswa neropafadzo nzvimbo munyika yakavakirwa upfumi. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika kusauka zvinova vanhuwo proletarians, kana zviri kuitwa basa. vana vake havana vabatsirwe ehurumende.

Kirasi hurongwa - ndiwo akasiyana pfungwa. Vanhu kuwana seti neropafadzo aberekwa. Kubva netarenda nokubudirira nomumwe pasi yakadaro hurongwa hakunei chinhu. Kana munhu akaberekwa ari serf, ipapo kutiza muusungwa yave shamisa. Zvechokwadi, munhoroondo zhinji apo neropafadzo kwamachinda wakaunganidza vamwe vanhu varatidze kuti vari muhondo kana mubasa. Vakanga kusiyaniswa chaiwo tarenda, saka vane kodzero ikabuda dzekirasi yake. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanga chete anosara. Musiyano mukuru mukirasi kuti zvimwe kodzero vakanga wakaiswa kubva pakuzvarwa tezvara. Uye hapana chaigona kuitwa kuva kubva mukuru mitemo kuchera simba rokutonga vepamusoro.

Migumisiro kuchinja kubva imwe kirasi vachienda kune imwe

Kirasi kwava kuchinja chaizvo pachisikigo, zvakawanda zhizneustoychiv. Kana boka weboka vanhu vanhu vane zvichikwira mufambo anogona kufamba kubva imwe kirasi vachienda kune imwe, zvino vanhu vakaderera hurongwa hazvibviri. Dzimwe nguva, nokuda "mupengo mudzvinyiriri", sezvo vakatumidza vanotongwa mutongi, anotyora huripo, vamwe vanhu "akaderera" vakagamuchira dzezvivi uye kuchinja kubva repasi kuti kirasi yakakwirira. Zvisinei, vanhu kazhinji kureva kuchinja kwakadaro okusafarira. Rakanga vachinzwisisa ngozi arayire. Vamwe mukirasi risingabatanidzwi ichi "rombo". Aramba vanhu vakadaro uye vaimbova navo vari vakarinda negodo. Saka kazhinji vanhu ndivo rombo zvakakwana kuenda, somuenzaniso, ari calculators pakati Grooms nokufamba kwenguva, iwe nahwo zvose.

A muenzaniso unoshamisa - uye mumwe shamwari Petra I Menshikov. Pane imwe nguva yaiva munhu wechipiri munyika nepfuma zhinji, madunhurirwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vachiri akataura kumugariro mufudzi panzvimbo yake pakuzvarwa, pasinei nokubudirira. Menshikov akafa muutapwa nenhamo, uye vana vake uye ndisingakwanisi kudzokera kupinda vepamusoro, pasinei Tichitarisa ukama uye simba.

Boka chikuru Russia

Kusvikira XVII Estates remakore havasati richengetwe zvizere nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• feudal kusabatana;
• Mongol-Tatar kubvuta;
• refu basa paumbwe imwe kusaroora.

Zvose pamusoro nhoroondo yakareba haagoni kuva hwaro paumbwe namahwindo mapoka evanhu vane wakaiswa kodzero.

asunga Estates

Kirasi hurongwa - kukura mutemo fanira kuti enshrines Nezvagara Zviripo. Pasina Kugadzikana, vasina kuroora, rimwe midziyo nokumanikidzwa uye kudzvinyirira haagoni kuva akadini. Chokwadi, asati kuti paivawo nevamwe mapoka evanhu vane kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. Zvisinei, pasina yokupira nenzvimbo ine simba ehurumende uye kutsiga mapoka dzakadaro dzakanga kugadzikana.

Conditionally anogona kusiyanisa huru boka kusvikira XVII remakore:

• Boyars. Vaiva nyika "matunhu" kodzero, kureva. E. The mutemo yokugara. Zvichida unoshamisa mumiririri kirasi iri dzekare chimiro. Status Boyar zvigopiwa. Zvisinei, akapa kodzero nyika, kwete ropafadzo munzanga. Mugove boyars nezera nerimwe nguva dzose pena, uye avo basa enyika Zvaparara.
• Vanokudzwa. Pakutanga, mauto, vakapihwa nyika basa rake. Vacharamba vakazoroorwa kutsigira autocracy, uye neropafadzo dzavo muvanhu vachava legislated.
• Cossacks. basa ravo - kurinda miganhu. Nokuti ichi vakagamuchira nyika uye rusununguko. Asi boka haina pamutemo wakaiswa. Sezvo kusabatsira hurumende anoramba achiedza yokubvisa mamiriro avo. hurumende Strong inoda kugara centralized hondo yakaoma kuzvidzora. The Cossacks haana zvinodiwa izvi, uye kazhinji anochinja kuva simba muvengi.
• Vafundisi.
• Miduku yokuruwa. Kurambidzwa kodzero dzinotaurwa yokutanga Sudebnik Ivan III. Conciliar The Code pamusoro 1649 pakupedzisira varanda varimi pasina kusarudza.

Kwokupedzisira inotungamirwa wemunda umambo

Russian kirasi maitiro muzana remakore rechi17 pakupedzisira kuumbwa. Zvino pasocial Mapoka ose vane pamutemo, izvo nhaka. Kirasi chikuru pamusoro XVII remakore:

• Boyars.
• Vanokudzwa.
• Vafundisi.
• Miduku yokuruwa.
• Vomuguta.
• Vashambadzi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma kirasi hurongwa zvakawanda kwakatooma azviwanira rakapedzwa Kutarira. Vamwe vanotsauka zvishoma nezvishoma mune zvematongerwe enyika (the boyars), apo vamwe vakawana neropafadzo. mutongi mumwe akagadzirisa zvishoma boka hurongwa, asi kana vanhu pakupedzisira anotanga ive makirasi kuora wayo hwokupedzisira vakachengeta bedzi pakupera XIX remakore,.