Inguva yakareba yehondo yemakore zana?

Maererano nezvakaitika kare, Hondo Yemazana Emakore pakati peEngland neFrance inongorongedza mhirizhonga dzehondo dzakabva muna 1337 kusvika 1453.

Yakaguma musi waOctober 19, 1453, kutorwa kweBritish musungwa muBordeaux uye kuregererwa kweCalais, nzvimbo yekupedzisira yeChirungu muFrance.

Izvo zvaidiwa pakurwisana munguva yose iyo Makore Makumi Ihondo Yakatora akanga atova kure kare, achiri mukutonga kwaWilliam the Conqueror. Apo Norman Duke William muna 1066, mushure mokukunda hondo yeHastings, akava mambo mutsva weChirungu, akabatana neEngland neNorman duchy, yaiva muFrance.

Pasi paHenry II II Plantagenet, nyika dzakanga dziri dzeEngland muFrance dzakapararira, asi madzimambo akazobudirira akazviwana ari makuru uye zvakaoma kutarisira.

Pakazosvika 1327 England yaiva nematunhu maviri muFrance - Aquitaine naPontieux.

Apo wekupedzisira wemadzimambo eFrance emhuri yeCapetian, Charles IV Beautiful akafa muna 1328, hama yepedyo yehama yaiva mukoma wake Edward III Shona (amai vaIsabella vaiva hanzvadzi yaCharles nemwanasikana waFiripi IV wakanaka).

Vakuru veFrance vakatsvaga kuti chigaro chechigaro chakanga chakagara naFiripi wejeri Valois (saMambo Philip VI), kwete chete nokuti kodzero dzaEdward kune korona yeFrance dzakapfuudzwa pamukadzi. Chokutanga pane zvose, akanga ari mutauro wechiChirungu, saka akanga asina kukodzera kumumanikidza. Edward III, kunyange zvazvo akanga ava nemakore gumi namashanu apfuura, akanga akatsamwa, asi aisagona kuita chero chinhu.

Muna 1337, Firipi, mukurangwa nokuda kwekuti Edward akapa nzvimbo yekuchengetera mukoma wake uye muvengi waFiripi Robert d'Artois, akakumbira kudzoka kwaAcitaine kuFrance. Edward aripo, achizvitsvakira korona yeFrance nekodzero yekuzvarwa, yakarondedzerwa kuna Firipi hondo.

Nhamba yeFlanders yakatsigira zvinotaurwa neBrithani munguva yeMakore Makuru Yenhondo, nekuda kwechido chavo - pakati peEngland neFlanders, kutengeserana kwakabatsirana mumakushe nemicheka zvakaitwa. Madzishe eBrittany neNormandy, akabatana neChirungu, aitya zvido zveavo vaida kugadzira hukama hwakasimba hwehurumende yeFrance.

Muna 1340, Edward akakurumidza kutora zita re "Mambo weFrance neFrance Royal Emblem." Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vemazuva ano vari kukakavadzana kana ainyatsofunga kuti aigona kutora chigaro cheFrance. Asi chero zvaaitaura kana tariro, zvakamupa zvidimbu zvakakosha zvekutonga mukubata naFiripi. Achitenda nezita racho, anogona kukurudzira zvinopfuura dambudziko rimwe chete, anokurudzira kusagutsikana French kuti asarudze kuti ave mambo panzvimbo yaFiripi, akashandise sechimbo chakasimba munguva yekutaurirana, achipa kurega kukurukurirana kwenyika muFrance mukutsinhanisa korona.

Munguva yemakore zana ehondo hondo yeBritish yakakunda kukunda kwakasimba paHondo yeCrecy muna 1346, kuPoitiers muna 1356, kuAzencourt muna 1415. Nenguva yenyaradzo yeChirungu yakasvika apo Henry V akatora kutonga kweParis, Normandy, vazhinji vekumusoro kweFrance. Akaroora mwanasikana waCharles VI weMad Catherine Valois ndokumanikidzira mambo weFrance kumuziva iye se regent yeFrance uye mutsigiri pachigaro cheFrance.

Muna 1422 Charles naHenry vakafa. Yechisere Dauphin weFrance muna 1429 akashongedzwa saCharles VII, akafuridzirwa nekukunda kwaJoan weArc pamusoro peChirungu.

Henry VI ndiye chete mambo weChirungu, akashongedzwa korona saMambo weFrance ava nemakore gumi muParis muna 1431. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo dzakazvimiririra, dzaive kune rumwe rutivi rweChirungu Channel, dzakasiya british british.

Muna 1436, chiFrench chakashambadza Aquitaine ndokutora Bordeaux, iyo yakanga iri mumaoko emaBritish kwemakore mazana matatu uye yaiva nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwewaini inokura. Kudengenyeka kwevanhu kwakauya muEngland muna 1452 kubvunza rubatsiro kubva kuna Henry VI.

Zvose zvinopesana zvemauto, iyo yakareba Makore Makore Hondo akapfuura, yakaitika munharaunda yeFrance. Zvinotendwa kuti vagari vomunyika panguva iyi yakaderedzwa nehafu.

Masimba evanhu vanenge 3 000 pasi pomurairo waJohn Talbot, Earl weStrewsbury, vakatamira kuFrance. Talbot akakwanisa kudzoka kune dzakawanda kumadokero kweAititaine, asi muna July 1453 uto reFrance rakakunda chiChirungu kuCastillon, uye Talbot pachake, mutungamiri mukuru wemauto anoyemura neveFrance neBritain, akaurayiwa.

Apo zvakava pachena kuti hapanazve rubatsiro rwaizouya kubva kuEngland, Bordeaux yakapa munaOctober, iyo yakaratidza kuguma kwehondo. Makore mangani hondo yemakore zana yakapera? Inobatanidza nguva yemakore 116 (Kubva muna 1337 kusvika muna 1453) ine kukanganiswa kwenguva refu kana kudarika. Kunyange mushure mokunge mushure me 1453 pakange pasina hondo inokosha, hondo yemakore zana yakapera zvakasununguka musi waAugust 29, 1475, nechisimbiso chechibvumirano chorugare muPiinia pakati peMambo weFrance Louis XI naMambo Edward IV weEngland .