Social yaDarwin. Features dzidziso

Social yaDarwin, sezvo mirayiridzo yakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi19. Zvekufamba of havaoni zvedzidziso vakaita zvakawanda kwakabatsira venguva yake. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvikuru mutemo Darwin, sezvo hombe-pamwero chiitiko chesayenzi, asingagoni asi kukanganisa umambo mumagariro ruzivo. In England, zvakanyatsorongwa kushandisa dzidziso upenyu chaihwo, uye Spencer Bagehot. Last, sezvinoita wenhau, Economist, ndakaedza kudzidza nhoroondo pezvakaitwa munharaunda kushandisa nhungamiro pamusoro iyo mirayiridzo mubvunzo yakavakwa. Pakazopera remakore rechi19 pfungwa Spencer akanga wakafananidzwa ne kutungamirira kwokufananidzira Giddings uye Ward.

Social yaDarwin. Key pfungwa

Nokuti zvose evanhu nesayenzi remakore rechi19, uye kunyanya ayo yechipiri hafu, aiva hwokufananidzira nhamba kukosha pfungwa. Izvi anokosha Pfungwa kunoratidzwa Darwin pachake. Fungidziro, iyo vakatevera masayendisiti pashure yakava mhando paradigm, iro rakapinda kuti akasiyana nzvimbo mumagariro pfungwa. Izvi zvinokosha Pfungwa vava "rwokuzvarwa vakasarudzwa", "zvakasimba ndizvo chete zvinorarama", "hondo chokuvapo". Panyaya iyi, magariro yaDarwin akaita kwete chete somunhu nhungamiro yakananga. Category kuri mukudzidzisa akatanga kushandiswa munzvimbo idzi zivo dzaiva pakutanga kwaari akawanda utsinye. Somuenzaniso, Durkheim akashandisa dzimwe pfungwa zvaisanganisira munzanga yaDarwin. Pasinei ake pane kukuru antireductionism kudzidza evanhu mananara, uyewo kumikidzo kukosha kubatana, akaona weboka munzanga basa iri zvishoma Kwakapomhodzwa muchimiro yakananga rinondinetsa kuvapo.

Social yaDarwin mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19

Pakazopera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, pfungwa "rwokuzvarwa kusarudzwa" akaenda mhiri yesayenzi bhora uye vava nevakawanda chaizvo mubhizimisi, nhau, vakawanda kuziva, yokunyepera. Representatives Somuenzaniso, upfumi vepamusoro, mabhizimisi magnates, kwakavakirwa dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka, vakagumisa kuti vakanga kwete rombo uye unyanzvi, asi vaiona chinooneka pachake kukunda vari kurwira kuvapo kwayo kunyanya munda. Maererano neizvi wakanganisa, maererano vaongorori, kuti funga dzidziso evanhu yaDarwin, kunobva chete pamusoro zvipenyu zvinhu wavo nyore kuenderera. Rinogona kurondedzerwa se kutungamirirwa chinounza mitemo zvemagariro pakukura kusvika pemisimboti rwokuzvarwa shanduka. Social yaDarwin, kunyanya vasingatenderwi kutamburira vapone ari kutsanangura zvatinoita muupenyu. Panguva imwe chete kutanga masayendisiti dzisiri chaivo vanoti, mupfungwa actualized uye isimbiswe dzakaita makore dzichipiwa mumagariro pfungwa. Zvose zviratidzo mirayiridzo pasi kufunga anoonekwa kuti mumwe mukuru kufunga noupenyu mhando nhandare umo kwakapararira uye chinoramba kurwisa, kupokana, Kusanzwisisana pakati vanhu, nzanga, mapoka, tsika, masangano, tsika nemagariro marudzi.