Academicians: pasi. Active nhengo Ras. Kusarudzwa academicians ose Ras

Academician, ndandanda uko kukasawedzerwa ose gore - varidzi chemhando chinzvimbo mudzimai nesayenzi. Musoro Academician anogona kutarisira Russian mugari, kubudisa mabasa kwesayenzi zvikuru voruzhinji kukosha muminda zivo siyana. For 2017 muRussia vanenge chiuru renyanzvi Academy of Sciences, kuti munoreva - 932. Maererano bumbiro iri Russian Academy of Sciences, chikuru uye chete chinangwa chacho - rokuvandudza sayenzi zvavo vaita.

How kuva academician?

The Russian Academy of Sciences, pane matanho maviri nhengo dzayo. Ndavapiko, Academician? Pamazita evanhu ava ari kuramba kukasawedzerwa. Batanidza Degree kuti nhengo ichaongororwa, kuenzanirana Nhengo musoro, chikuru - academician. Chete tsika kwave vakatevera vari USSR. Apinde Russian Academy of Sciences uye tiri vagari dzimwe nyika. For chaiwo dhigirii. Muchiitiko chino, vachanzi akataura dzimwe nhengo chikoro.

Kusarudzwa academicians pakati Ras kunoitika pakati nhengo Correspondents. Kodzero dzokuvhota ndiyo renyanzvi chete. Zita iri paakavapa upenyu. Okupedzisira musarudzo vakatora nzvimbo ichangopfuura - 25 Gumiguru gore rapera. Dzinonyanya chinhu yakakwirira chikamu kwenhengo itsva kune zvinokosha - zera muganhu. Today Bet pamusoro rejuvenation. Naizvozvo, Ras academicians sarudzo akauya vazhinji masayendisiti, iyo panguva kuvhota vari pasi pemakore 61. Ivo kuchikosha nani.

Kuva nhengo Academy of Sciences - ndiyo inonyanya mubayiro, unopirwa kunoshamisa nokubudirira mune zvesayenzi, ndiko rudzi mwero paruzhinji pamutemo. Panewo zvemari zvakanaka. Pamwedzi chinamatidzwa kuti mari iri uwandu 100 zviuru rubles.

Uwandu academicians

Muna 2013, nhamba renyanzvi dzinokwanisa yakawedzera, pashure chikamu academicians ose Ras academicians yaisanganisira sayenzi yezvokurapa uye zvokurima. Saka, uwandu zvevakomana iri, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, vanhu 932.

Kana taifunga, sezvo ari Ras academicians vakasarudzwa chete nokuda Academy of Sciences, ivo 527. The chikamu kwevakadzi panguva yakaderera - kune masayendisiti chete 13. 73 mberi nhengo dzavo sezvo nguva Soviet.

Mukuru academician - muzivi Theodor Oizerman, uyo muna May 2016 vakaurayiwa makore 102. At nevakomana kuguma pamazita chinhu yefizikisi Grigory Trubnikov - iye makore 40 chete okuberekwa. Izvo kurarama nhengo Academy yomuduku panguva pasarudzo imwe yefizikisi - Aleksandr Skrinsky (Makore 32). Uye kupfuura vakwegura ezita akanga paakavapa physiologist Leo Magazanik. Iye panguva musarudzo yacho 85th.

Academician ne ruzivo

Panguva iyoyo, wakarebesa of Sciences academician chinhu metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Iye makore 98 okuberekwa, iye akaberekwa ari Kiev. In guru Ukrainian SSR, vakapedza kudzidza Polytechnic Institute, pakuva injiniya-magetsi. Akatevedzera makwara ake yababa kushanda muna Institute of Electric Welding zita rababa vake - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. Panguva yake basa, aiva muvambi anopfuura 400 zvigadzirwa.

zvido ake nesayenzi dzine chokuita dzinotsanagura otomatiki uye Semi-otomatiki nomoto, sezvo aifungidzira uye vakava dzidziso kwezvisikwa michina kuti riemukaari nomoto, chinhu chakakombama nezvokumwe mamiriro.

Today Academician Paton anoshanda cybernetic namano, uyewo kushanda pakusika nomoto marobhoti. The pokutanga pakati nyaya akadzidza - Welding simbi uye kugadzirwa itsva uye uvandudze kuti zviripo simbi.

Mumwe pamabasa ake - pokugadzwa imwe nzvimbo chaiyo iri indasitiri - chaihwo electrometallurgy. Iye pachake akatungamirira kutsvakurudza munda uyu, kuita manyuko kupisa mukati nomoto michina.

kufambira mberi Oncology

Muna 2004 vakava academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - muzvinafundo, oncology chiremba.

Vakarumbidza vezvesayenzi, akagamuchira nemhaka kubudirira pokumuka kurapwa kuti kenza siyana. Kunyanya mapundu ose yegurokuro, dumbu, zvemapapu.

Its munorumbidzirweiko - nokushandisa nzira itsva - anostomoza (dzakawanda mavhoriyamu yeimwe ose mhango miviri). Nokuda vanachiremba ichi vanokwanisa kuumba pamwe pakati intestinal zvikamu kana nhumbi. nzira yake itsva yepakutanga, apo zvikuru nyore mukugadzirwa kuurayiwa.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich yabudirira chinokosha nani migumisiro Mabatirwo gastric, zvemapapu uye yegurokuro. Kokutanga muupenyu oncology aiva iye wakatanga avhiyiwa pamwe pulmonary yeropa uye vena cava, vanobudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka.

vakawanda vakwegura

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Nhasi vazhinji vakwegura academician. Muna May gore rapera akanga 102. akaberekwa mugore pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I mumusha muduku Petroverovke Kherson dunhu, zvino ndiyo Odessa nharaunda.

baba vake muna 1922 vakafa typhus, uye jaya Theodore akaenda basa raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa boilermaker panguva locomotive chirimwa.

Munguva 30s akatamira naamai vake vari Vladimir mudunhu, sapamazuva Ukraine, akarasikirwa basa rake mudzidzisi nokuda kusaziva mutauro wamarudzi. Vanonzi Mushandirapamwe "Indigenisation" akanga kuitwa nehurumende yeSoviet muna 20-30s. mai vake zvakare yakarongwa chikoro, uye Theodore - iri rwekushanda nesimbi chirimwa magetsi. In zvakafanana, akanyora nyaya pfupi uye akabudiswa.

Muna 1937 akagamuchira wongororo akawanda akanaka mabasa ake kubva kumisasa Russian kuenda kumwe, zvikurukuru George Adamovich. Zvisinei, hurumende kuzivisa imba akaramba kudhinda dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi "In Peksha" uye Oizerman anokanda mabhuku.

Zvadaro anoenda mberi kudzidza Philosophy mano Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature uye History. In zvakafanana, magetsi anowana. Iye anodzivirira chinyorwa chake muna 1941 pamusoro dzidziso Marx.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akaenda mberi, awana chipaparadzungu iri hondo Kursk. Mushure kukunda Fascism muna 1951 akadzivirira doctorate ake uye muna 1966 akava academician wokuRussia Academy of Sciences. Arwadziwa kudzidza mabasa Kant uye Hegel.

gotwe

Academicians, vari kufarira pasi vazhinji nhasi, vazhinji vavo vakwegura. Zvisinei, pane kunze. Somuenzaniso, imwe yefizikisi Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

Cinema Lipetsk. Akabva aishanda Dubna, akadzivirira chinyorwa chake muna 2005. Nyaya tsvakurudzo ake ndiwo PARTICIPLE accelerators.

Muna 2012 akava munhu Dhokotera Science. Ake tsvakurudzo zvinodiwa zvinosanganisirawo electronic kutonhora matanda, pazera ravo, kuchengetwa nezvindori, uyewo chinhu vaifarira zvirongwa.

Academician muna '32

Скринский. Kare, vose vapenyu academicians ichi rokuremekedza akasimuka mumwe yefizikisi - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. Akanga akaberekerwa Orenburg muna 1936.

I vaibata nezvinetso experimental ndikarangarira Physics. Vakadzidza accelerators uye mukuru-simba wefizikisi. With Kupindura ake, magadzirirwo nokusika mhando itsva colliders. Sezvo 1968 Runoenzanirana Nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore 32 chete okuberekwa. Makore maviri gare gare vakagamuchira zita "Academician".

Gare gare vakava yemagetsi kutonhora nzira uye kuziva miedzo inobudisa matanda. Iye akaita mutsindo basa kukura Zvakarurama wefizikisi, uyewo pakusikwa pakubhadhara itsva Laser uye nokugamuchira danda michina.

Physiologist Academician

Muna 2016, chaiko Ras nhengo vane zvinzvimbo zvavo physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Wana mashoko honorary musoro pazera ichi - a mhando nezvenhoroondo, zvichida pakati renyanzvi vapenyu.

Lev Girshevich akaberekerwa Odessa muna 1931. Munzvimbo kutsvakurudza ake dzesayenzi - basa Ion mugero, zvinokonzerwa neurotoxins pamusoro mhando dzakasiyana uye siyana receptors. Pakati zvigadzirwa ake - akasiyana zviridzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kudzidza sangano mamorekuru mu membranes.

Magazanik vakaperekedza kwemajoini tsvakurudzo nezvavatorwa masayendisiti munyika yose - muFrance, Switzerland, UK uye Germany. Mugumisiro basa rake rakanga pakusikwa mishonga mitsva kuti anobatsira kumisa kudyidzana pakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu mune utano uye vanorwara

Doctors pakati zvidzidzo

Muna 12 madhipatimendi uye zvikamu nhasi vari kusarudza Academicians. Medicine anotora aya ndiyo imwe pfungwa nzvimbo. Pano vakadzi vakawanda renyanzvi. Адамян. Mumwe wavo - ane obstetrician-gayinakorojisiti Leyla VLADIMIROVNA Adamyan.

Akaberekwa muna Tbilisi. Vakadzidza Moscow. Kubva 1989 kusvika musi, anotungamirirwa weDhipatimendi zvokushandiswa Gynecology ari runoenzanirana Research Institute. Muna 2004 iye akanga paakavapa musoro academician.

Leila Adamyan ndiye inozivikanwa chokuti achinyatsogona marudzi ose nesayenzi nhasi gynecological kushandiswa. Midziyo tsvakurudzo yake inova kushandisa X-ray mune pamuviri mushonga. A yakawanda basa iri nhau pakurapwa vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana.

Pamusana wake ano zvomusejari unyanzvi hunoshandiswa nhasi kuti vakwanise kanenge kaviri kuderedza kukuvadza uye migumisiro adhesions kuitika mushure gynecological kushandiswa.

Masvomhu, zvidzidzo

Imwe nzvimbo unyanzvi, izvo dzinozivikanwa vanosarudza Academicians, pakarongwa iyo zvino iri kukasawedzerwa, ndiye masvomhu.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Mazuvano, imwe yakakurumbira masayendisiti munda uyu Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, uyo akazova nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences muna 1976. Iye unyanzvi mumunda kwemasvomhu wefizikisi.

Most basa rake uye kutsvakurudza inopedzerwa kugadzirisa dambudziko-muviri nhatu quantum makanika. In sayenzi yemazuva, dambudziko iri zvinozivikanwa pasi zita rake - Faddeev mukana wokuti vanhu vanga. Iyewo mubasa Schrödinger mukana wokuti vanhu vanga. Iye zvakanyorwa mapepa uye monographs yesayenzi mazana maviri.

Anogona kudada kuti pakati pavo vari musayendisiti, academician. Masvomhu yakawanda kuti yokungotaura basa, zvisinei, uye kazhinji kukosha. Muna 2008, Ludwig Faddeev wakagamuchira Hong Kong Shao Award, vakapiwa gore negore yakanakisisa pfungwa masayendisiti munyika yose. An mubairo akagamuchira ari category "Mathematics" mumwe compatriot Vladimir Arnold. mupiro yavo popularization pamusoro kwemasvomhu wefizikisi yakanga yaizoongororwa.