The ekisero pamberi "niva". Design uye mashandiro nechemberi ekisero "niva"

Modern murume haadi kutsanangura kuti icho akagadzira muchina, asi pamasikiro motokari havagoni kunzwisisa kunyange mutyairi nemakore ruzivo. Nokuti kuburitsa nyaya vanofanira kutsanangura zvishoma mativi maviri, kureva, akadai yedzimudzangara uye mberi ekisero. "Niva" motokari-kufanana SUV inotumidzwa permeability yayo kwavari.

tsananguro

• Kutapukirwa - dzakaunganidzwa zvigadziriswe unobva injini kuti mavhiri.
• Front ekisero - ndiyo chikamu nokupfuuridzirwa, iro rinobatanidza pamberi mavhiri mumotokari kuti pamatanda kana kuti motokari muviri.

The yokupedzisira ichakurukurwa munyaya. The pamberi ekisero mumotokari dzingasiyana-siyana design, asi mumotokari akadai "Chevrolet-niva" kumberi Bridge iri risina kugerwa uye nokuramba wakaomerera panzira chokuita nyaya, sezvo motokari iri vakapakata zvachose-vhiri zvose nemotokari. The chikuru mukana chinoramba zambuko ndechokuti pamusana vanachandagwinyira Kuda kutamba kuti matai kusakarira zvishoma zvikuru asi vibration zvose zviri zvaitambidzwa mavhiri pamwe motokari.

Mira anogona kubatsira kunyange chinhu yakadai pamberi ekisero, "niva" rakashandisa pfuma yayo yose - sezvo anodzivisa rwemberi ekisero mberi haisi chete kutungamirira, asiwo kudzoreka. Patency vose vaiona motokari, Chevrole niva niva uye 2121, anoita shanje dzakawanda nomukurumbira "SUV", sezvo mota dzakawanda ano zvazvo vanonzi SUVs, asi haina kuva zvechigarire-vhiri zvose nemotokari.

Midziyo mberi ekisero

Mumotokari "Chevrolet-niva" Front ekisero chinhu chinokosha somunhu differential gearbox, sezvo ruzhinji vakasara chinoumba zvikamu zviri magumo rachulis, nzungu, nguwani uye mabheyaringi, izvo havana chairo kudzidzisa vanhu vasinganzwisisi. Zvinofanira yakaratidza kuti mumwe ne pamberi ekisero ndiye crankcase.

Asi zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti pamberi ekisero gearbox, "niva" yave kuramba nezvinetso nayo. zvino Repair anenge hapana anoita kuti parumananzombe rine parinoperera kugadzwa basa chinhu. Kana kutsiva akatyoka gearbox pamusoro chakaremara zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mwana mutsva vanofanira dzinoenderana musana, zvimwe motokari anogona kuputsa refu asati izwi kana mukaramba kuenda.

Chii differential?

The yambotaurwa differential chinhu zano kuti anoparadzira simba mumakumbo. It Anoshanda zvinotevera nzira - kana rimwe vhiri ruchitedzemuka, ipapo differential nokukiya simba iri chakasvitswa vamwe vachipiwa mavhiri apo motokari ANODZINGA madhaka yakadzika, mukuru snowbanks, etc. Wamasimba michina anogona kusiya yakadzika kure-munzira apo vaiita kunyange kana vhiri rimwe chete, kuti ndiye. "Field-Chevrolet", pamberi ekisero iyo akavigwa chando uye ruchitedzemuka, vanogona kusiya nyore nechiteyeso pamwe rwemberi nemavhiri.

Zvisinei, zviri nyore kuti kufamba achishandisa pamberi vhiri, nekuti unogona kuona apo zvinangwa zvenyu Front ekisero, "Munda 2121," Somuenzaniso, haazobvumiri kuti nounyoro kudzokera - unogona kutandavara chero muti, kana kunyange gasi nenyere.

Kudzima zambuko

Vamwe vanhu vane chido utsanzi mune motokari, kusanganisira tenzi anogona kuchinja pamberi ekisero, "niva 2121" ndiro kakawanda waitirwa yetsvakurudzo ichi. Akatendeukira kubvisa pamberi ekisero yakaitwa kuti vazhinji zviratidzo, zvakadai kuderedza tai vapfeke, asi zvinoshamisa nzira iyi mubvunzo. Chaizvoizvo chokukuvadza zvibereko yokuderedza mafuta kudyiwa ane SUV, motokari anorasikirwa dzayo wakawedzera patency. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, shutdown chete kushandiswa pamusoro sandara uye akaoma migwagwa, zvimwe mukuru motokari inogona nyore kungaparadza pamusoro apo skidding.

Mazuvaano dzinokosha zvinhu kwagara zvinodhura chaizvo. An chinhu chinokosha ndiko ekisero pamberi - "Field" inogona vakagadzirira vachikwanisa chokukuvadza nokuda chitsama zvishoma pane zviuru zvinomwe. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mari inobhadharwa kuti kutengwa uye kugadzwa kure zvirege abhadhare - mafuta manwiro ipfupi zvikuru, uye kashoma pamusoro "Cornfield" pakutyaira mumugwagwa wakaoma, flat mugwagwa.

zvireruke

SUVs All vari kushingaira kushandisa zvose pfuma yayo, kusanganisira kumberi ekisero. "Field" panguva imwe chete anokwanisa kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai vanhu tsinga. Kuwedzera kune yaizivikanwa kusuduruka mhikuriso uye hendibhureki, niva Anozvirumbidza mumwe mhikuriso achishumira Kupfuudzwa kudzorwa - the kwebasa rinofanira kuva downshift, kudzokera yakakwirira giya, differential zvechizarira uye kiinura. Panguva iyoyowo vaya vokutanga akamuka seri vhiri kuti motokari iyi, matambudziko makuru angamuka - mushure downshift mhikuriso haadi kudzokera yakakwirira!

Chakavanzika ndechokuti kudzoka zvinogoneka chete kana batira uye panguva yakaderera nokukurumidza. Vamwe vatyairi hanya mirayiridzo varambe vasingazivi kwakajairika nzira. Ivo overenga kuti nokuchinja zvinogoneka chete nzira yokuedza, Thando denderedzwa chinhu chaizvo yakaderera nokukurumidza. Kunyange nzira iyi inoshanda, asi zvivanakire zviri negakava.

akaputsa

Kazhinji zvinoda yaitsiva pamberi ekisero ( "munda"), mutengo izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika pachiyero 20,000 rubles, avo vanhu vari kuramba vachiedza kunatsiridza motokari yako, kana kuti kuderedza kudya kwayo. Zviito vanoda kukonzera vawedzere kusakara ane zambuko, uye dzimwe nguva - zvose kamwechete. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose zambuko rapera nokuda kupindira kwevanhu, nokuti hapana akadzima nyore breakdowns uye yabvaruka.

Zviri kunaka kana iwe ndamboona pamberi ekisero, "Field" iwe vachakuregereraiwo nayo. About zvaparadzwa uchava pakarepo kuziva inzwi - wakawedzera ruzha, squealing uye squeaking achava zvakaoma kurega. Chimwe chinetso zvakafanana ndiko usabuda mafuta, asi dambudziko nyore kuona panguva vakaongorora. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti ruzha kunoitika zvishoma gearing zvaipfekwa mabheyaringi uye rachulis, uyewo mumuviri kukuvara zambuko, riri zvikuru angangotadza, asi zvakadaro zvinoita. mafuta leakage kunoitika nokuda gungano murombo uye ichaparara uye kukuvara mumasero. In ichi chishamiso hutachiwana kukundikana zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, sezvo Chevrole niva niva 2121 uye akavimbika zvikuru uye nyore.