How kutarisa horo Switch? Hall Switch - mapikicha, mutengo, yokutsiva

Munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti kutarisa Switch Hall, iro rinoshandiswa pane motokari Vaz 2108 uye vatsva. Unonzwisisa kuti chero motokari zvakakodzera kudzora zvose parameters ose womukati injini, kuti muzive, zviri chii ezvinhu. Pakati akadaro mano munhu anogona oga ari Switch Hall, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro motokari dzose vakagadzirira pamwe ane contactless kuvesa hurongwa. With mudziyo ndakadzidzawo ndeyokubvisa nokudyidzana mudariki, uye panguva imwe chete kuwedzera goho voltage ari coils, chinopa simba, iyo yakaumbwa pakati chinopa electrodes.

Switch basa

Muna Hall Switch voltage shanduko ndepana kudzorwa goho munguva kuchinja remagineti. mudziyo Izvi hwakavimbika zvikuru, kunoda hapana Kupindira kubva mutyairi panguva yose nguva kushanda. On motokari pamwe carburetor jekiseni maitiro sensors dzakadaro hwavapo mu ari kuvesa Distributor. Kana paine kukundikana kwayo, chinopa hauna akabudiswa. Somugumisiro, injini haigoni watanga. On Vaz 2108 Switch Hall chikuru chinhu pamusoro kuvesa hurongwa. On jekiseni motokari vanoitwa kushandiswa sensors, izvo kwakavakirwa migumisiro Hall.

Kuparara: chii zvichandisvitsa?

Muchiitiko chino, kukundikana Switch mumwe chete nyore kukwanisa kumisa injini. Hall-zvazviri nokuchinja neshamwari akaita, uyewo Positioning, nokukurumidza vasabatwa. Nawo kuitika murayiro anonongedzera vari zvitange. In yayo nyore chimiro, Switch uyu analoginen convert inogona kugadzira nokuchinja simba romugove iri motokari kuvesa. Vaishandisa dzimwe sensors kushanda pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zvachose magnets a. Saizvozvowo Vaz 2108 anomhanya pamusoro Switch Hall.

Pamasikiro mudziyo

Yemanyorero ari Switch Hall iri muviri mumwe chete simbi chinoumba, uye magineti. Kunoitawo kuti itibatsire sekristaro semiconductor. On motokari zvose sensors izvi unoshanda chete chete dzakananga kudzora zano. With zvikaitika kushanda mudziyo iri nzira yokudzivirira. Zvachinja pamusoro uye kure musaridzisa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Hall kushanda sensors inowanzoshandiswa indasitiri. Zvikurukuru, pneumatic mano, makombiyuta Zvifambiso nokuongororwa. Uyezve, vakawanda contactless kuvesa gadziriro kwakavakirwa basa zvikuru mudziyo uyu. Uyewo mune zvemichina kombiyuta zvakajairika chaizvo kuwana namano kuti ushande migumisiro Hall. Zvikurukuru, vari kuiswa mune joysticks uye keyboards. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane zvakasiyana kukosha Switch Hall. Mutengo mudziyo iri kushandiswa munyika Vaz motokari kuvesa hurongwa - vanenge 200 rubles.

Zvakanakira kushandisa

Kubva kushandisa Hall-mugumisiro Switch kuwana yakawanda zvakanakira. Zvikurukuru, inogona kutakura speedometer kana tachometer redunhu microcontroller chaizvo nyore. In motokari mafomu kurishandisa anotendeuka yekudyidzana vanatsiridze parameters ari womukati injini. Somugumisiro, nezvifambiso kuchengeteka ichiwedzerwa chaizvo. Kazhinji, sensors izvi kuongorora kumhanya vachishandisa kutenderera camshaft, crankshaft, kupa kwazvo kutsanya atange-up of injini. Uye norubatsiro kushanda tachometer. The Switch iri hazvo aripo magadzirirwo pamusoro Anti-zvechizarira enyika. Mune dzimwe Motors kushanda nesimba rinobva DC kuitika Switch of Hall inoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo rotor. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvemagetsi kugadzira kunogona kuoma zvikuru, kana iwe kuisa Switch pamwe parameters zvakasiyana.

Main zvenyaya mudziyo

Unofanira kutsvaka chii zvakagadzirwa kubva Switch Hall kuti tinzwisise sei zvinoshanda. Magadzirirwo yakareruka, asi zvinoenderana worudzii pokushandisa wemagetsi pamusoro motokari. Digital sensors ane kunzwisisa chaizvo pachishandiswa mukomboni uri semiconductor chip. Zvikurukuru, zviri aiwanzoshandisa fuma yakadai indium. semiconductor ichi akatasva substrate yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu uye akatasva rwekuita chikamu maatomu akafanana. Crystal Ndege uye Switch dziri perpendicularly kune mumwe. Kubva sekristaro zvikamu zviri conductors kuburikidza iyo richibatanidza kune wemagetsi redunhu. Usati tarisa Switch Hall, zvakakodzera kutendeukira rugure. Crystal semiconductor riri pedyo magineti. Uye vokupedzisira mitsetse simba vari necheparutivi rworwendo 90. Kana izvi zvaitika pakati sekristaro runningaway EMF. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nguva, sezvo mugumisiro Hall. It kunoitika panguva muitisi ichipfuura munhu remagineti. Panguva iyoyowo ikachinja akananga remagineti kuita pamusoro semiconductor chip.

kuongorora chirwere Switch

Uye zvino kutaura sei achaongorora zano akadai Switch Hall. Photos of chikwata ichi anopiwa munyaya. Zvinokoshawo kuti kutaura pamusoro huru zviratidzo izvo anozviratidza panguva breakage electric mudziyo. Kuti aite chirwere basa unofanira kuva multimeter. Zvakakosha kurishandura kuva voltage chipimo muoti. In siyana ichi chakayerwa voltage anofanira kuva 12 volts. Multimeter zvakanaka chinouraya unobatanidza kuti chiratidzo waya. Negative - yose inowanwa. Kana mudziyo haasi kushanda zvakanaka, hurumende yake romuzvarirwo, ari voltmeter achizosiyana vari kuwanda 0,4..3 Volt. Kana Switch iri chakaremara, rinofanira kutsiviwa nokuda chete chinhu. Kana iwe usina multimeter, asi pane chikonzero kutarisa Switch Hall, zvinokosha kuritsiva chimwe chinhu chitsva, iyo inozivikanwa kuti kushanda. Zvichava nyore, zvisinei, anodhura, sezvo mutengo chinhu ichi vamwe motokari kunogona kuva guru. Heano mazano kutarisa Switch Hall, nzira ingava mishoma.

kuitisa chitsividzo

Kutsiva Switch Hall pamusoro timer, unofanira patsanura chifukidziro. On the klassiske akatevedzana motokari iyi miviri latches iiswe. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kumberi-nemavhiri motokari Vaz, kavha anofanira kubviswa nokuda unscrewing mbiri kukurova. Next, tara nzvimbo mubato kuti vakazoroorwa vaite kuchinja kuti kuvesa. Pashure paizvozvo, nhevedzano mota chaiwo tramblor kubviswa zvachose. Nokuti ichi anobuda chinokosha mupengo kuti "13". On pamberi-nemavhiri motokari vanofanira kiyi mu "10" kuti sunungura nzungu matatu. Musakanganwa kubvisa ari hosipaipi kuti anoenda Vacuum kuti muverengi. A sando zvinokosha kuti ndichigogodza-kubva Pin. With ichi kugomo akaita batira mafuta reflector. Zvino, sei inotsiviwa Switch Hall.

Dzichibvisa Switch tramblera

Zvadaro, pesin uye ruoko hwaputswa, uye tramblora rotor anobuda dzimba. Zvadaro, Mazimbe vari namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kubva endarira, wakaiswa Hall Switch dzimba kune chinjwa ndiro. Zvinokoshawo kuti kubvisa simbi wakakodzera uye Vacuum regulator. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ekupedzisira inogona namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose, uye zvishoma muedzo kurutivi kuratidza iripo nzvimbo. On pamberi-nemavhiri motokari basa rinoitwa nyore zvikuru. Zvakabviswa chihuri mubato kwedzimba, pashure iyo nhovo chinobviswa. Aine sikurudhiraivha sunungura Switch pagomo Hall. Uyewo diki sikuruwa chinoitwa kugadzirira kuti chivhariso kusvika redzimba tramblora. Heano mazano kutarisa Switch Hall uye kuritsiva. Basa iri nyore, unogona kugadzirisa maminitsi mashoma.