Ndezvipi duku ndege munyika?

Yokutanga ndege vakasiyana akazviratidza refu isati Second World War. Vakanga yaidiwa zvikurukuru chokupika yenjere. Duku ndege munyika uyewo vave achishingaira akasikwa pashure 1945. Various biplanes, jets uye monoplanes rakagadzirirwa mumwe munhu, ane kurayira hombe. Ngatitarisei nyaya iyi muudzame uye tora Kutarira zvikuru nevanhu yokutevedzera.

Overview kuti X-12H

The ndege yakagadzirwa ne mugari Russia. Ndiani aizova pfungwa, asi zvakawanda izvozvo - makirogiramu 80 chete. Kana akapeta, anogona kuiswa musutukesi, uunganidze chairema iri kushanda nehurumende anogona kuva hafu yeawa. Speed - anenge 105 makiromita paawa, kufadza - 125. Zviri panguva bapiro yokurarama 6.3 metres uye kureba 3,6. Rinogona kushandiswa zvachose nzvimbo ipi, kana kutora-kure metres sezvo shoma sezvo 30. Kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - anenge 150 makirogiramu, inobva tangi pamwe mafuta. Naizvozvo, mufambisi anofanira kuva lightweight.

Duku ndege munyika, akadai X-12H makanaka nekuti havafaniri kudzidziswa muna kubhururuka chikoro, kana vakanyorwa kuti mudziyo utariri. Panguva iyoyo, zviri achirapwa ndege nekuongororwa pachikuva, kana anobudirira, unogona kuverenga pamusoro vakawanda kugadzirwa.

History Wee Bee

In California aishanda chinzvimbo ndege matatu, iyo pasinei zvose aida vakashamiswa kuvamba yake yose. Panoperera iri kunozivikanwa Wee Bee (tuduku nyuchi) akasikwa 40-ies. Zita rakanyatsojeka zvatatadza, nekuti pane zvechokwadi tuduku miganhu. Upamhi - 5.5, uye kureba - 4.25 mamita. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti duku ndege munyika kare kuti aripo, vaiva yakasiyana chaizvo "Little Bee". The pfungwa iri kurapa rakanga raitwa ari asingatani nechinzvimbo pamusoro pedenga ndege. Zvakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo, asi zviri noitika.

The optimum velocity raiva 121? Km paawa, uye kufadza - vanenge 132-x. The Vols rwaiitwa duku kure 80 makiromita uye vanokwira Wee Bee aigona kusvika 3 makiromita dzakakwirira. Kunonyanyisa kutakura - 186 makirogiramu pamwechete uremu ndege, chakanga makirogiramu 95. Panguva iyoyo, "Little Bee" riri muSan Diego Museum, asi sezvo ndege vatambure mumoto, pane bhuku chaiwo kwayo inochengeterwa.

Duku jeti munyika

Zvino tichakurukura BD-5J, iyo yakatanga muna 1971 ne American ndege wakachenjera Jim Bede. Raitirwa kushandiswa chete private ndege Flights kana somunhu ndege zvemitambo. The simba chirimwa pamwe inokwana 65 horsepower unokubvumira overclock muvhuruvhuru ichi kuti kukurumidzisa muna 350 makiromita paawa. Nokuda ichi muna 1972, yakanga yakanyorwa Guinness Book of Records sezvo lightest kwendege munyika.

Nokuti nguva kweShanduro kambani akabudiswa anenge 5,000 nokuzvidzora gungano Kits uye anenge 500 vakagadzirira akagadzirwa yokutevedzera. Kudiwa haana chete US, asi nyika dzokuEurope. Blank ndege kuremerwa makirogiramu 210 chete uye kufadza kurema kwakanga 390 makirogiramu, zvichienderana nadzurudzo. BD-5J kubhururuka kunoreva ndinogona kukwira kuti kukwira 8 makiromita, uye daro oda 1330? Km. Hazvina chete duku aigarira ndege munyika, asi mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika.

Bumble Bee uye Bumble Bee 2

Nhoroondo ndege ino kwakatanga kure 1979. Panguva iyoyo Robert Starr akasarudza kudzokorora kubudirira Ray Stitsa uye kunyange kupfuura izvozvo. Pamusoro "Bumble Bee", iye akashanda 5 years, kutangira muna 1979 uye anopera 1984. Izvi zvinoguma rinorema kwazvo biplane yairema 248 makirogiramu uye kufadza mutoro 328 makirogiramu. Asi zvinonyatsorehwa kureba - 2,9 chete mamita ane mapapiro 2 metres vakauya Robert zvaaida. chisikwa chake vakagamuchira zita - duku ndege munyika. Photos of chikwata ichi munokwanisa kuona munyaya ino. ndege havukavu zvasvika anenge 290 makiromita paawa.

Asi Robert haana kurega mberi uye aida kuti inodarika pachake. Kuti aite izvi, iye akasika "Bumble Bee 2". Uremu wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 170 Madzimabo, uye yose pakureba yakanga 2.7 metres. Shoma uye mapapiro. Kana ari wokutanga nadzurudzo yaiva 2 metres, wechipiri akava 1,7. Ndege dzakabudirira havukavu 305 makiromita paawa. In wokutanga nemiedzo May 8, 1988 "Bumble Bee 2" yakadonha pagungano kukwira 120 metres. Chikonzero - injini kukundikana. Akakwanisa biplane pachake Robert akawa akakuvadzwa.

Top worudzi ruduku ndege munyika

NdiColumban Cri-cri, hwakagadzirwa mugadziri French Michel Colombani muna 1973, akanga 3.9 metres refu ine mapapiro 4.9 metres. The Guinness Book of Records sezvo duku yarova ndege pamwe injini maviri. uremu hwake aiva makirogiramu 79 chete. Paavhareji ndege nokukurumidza - 185 km / h, kufadza - 225 km / h. Ndege inogona kubhururuka mumaawa 2-2.5, kufadza siyana Unorudzi 460 makiromita.

Unique hwokugadzira Unhu vakaita ndiColumban Cri-cri zvikuru dzakakurumbira uye kudiwa. Nhasi muFrance, kushanda makopi anenge 110, vanenge 20 muna US uye 30 muGermany, Canada uye muUK. Muna 2010, kuti biplane kwakavandudzika uye ndakawana mumwe 2 motokari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, iye zvakare rikawira Guinness Book of Records sezvo duku plane 4 injini.

"Nano" uye "Junior"

Seaplane wakamhanyira electric motor "Nano", pokuikurukura muFinland pakupera 2011. Mapapiro - 4.8, uye kureba - 3.8 metres, uye izvi zvose pane huremu 70 makirogiramu. Aigona kuderedza uremu kuburikidza kushandisa kabhoni internet mamiriro. "Nano" rakagadzirirwa chete yasimuka uye kumhara mumvura, saka chassis haasi. 2 nadzurudzo akanga akaronga kuti pave "Nano" yemagetsi uye peturu injini. Asi kubva wechipiri takasarudza kusiya vachida kuenderera uye shungu kushandiswa ane electric motor. Pari ibudiswe chete Somuenzaniso imwe. With kushanda vakawanda kugadzirwa "Nano" vachava kuwanikwa vatengi 35 000 euros.

"Junior" ndiyo brainchild pamusoro Ray uye Martin - American vagadziri. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chaiva nokuda duku kukura kuchikutadzisa Guinness Book of Records. biplane pakureba zvakaita 3.4 metres. Zvinoshamisa kuti kukura kwakadaro mapapiro - chete 2,8. Cruising havukavu - 240 km / h. It iduku ndege munyika, nokuti iyo apinda Guinness Book of Records.

To muchidimbu

Takurukura duku ndege munyika. Gore negore pane mhando itsva uye dzakachinja akwegura. Kazhinji kacho, vagadziri vanoedza kurova huripo rekodhi nechinangwa chokuwana pfuma. Asi kwete biplanes zvose uye monoplanes zvakavakwa nokuda kwechikonzero ichi. Vakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kumwe nokushandiswa uye kufambiswa. Ibva pane kukura Finns. The kambani haasi kuedza kuita duku chaizvo kukura. Pane zvimwe kuisa kumikidzo kuchengeteka uye nyaradzo. Ndokusaka zvisarudzo zvakadaro ichagara kudiwa. Kunze, uyo asingadi kutenga ndege uye duku kukura kuti mazambiringa. Zvisinei, zvino, zvakaoma chaizvo, asi zvingava kupfuura napo mune ramangwana.