Plate foundation: zvinobatsira

Nheyo yebhanhire inomiririra yakasimba monolithic yakasimbiswa sangano, iyo ndiyo chivimbiso chekuvaka zvivako zvakakura pane zvakakosha loam uye subsidence ivhu. Iko kushandurwa kwakajairika kweheyo, yakaratidzwa nekuwedzera kuoma uye simba. Kazhinji kacho, nheyo ye slab inosanganisira slarete dzekrete, iyo iri pasi pekuvakwa kwegadziriro yose, iyo inokubvumira kudzosera mutoro pasi.

Chivakwa ichi chinokwanisa kukurira dzimba dzakaoma dzematombo, pamwe chete nezvivako zvakagadzirirwa nekrete yakasimbiswa uye zvidhinha, kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwavo kwakasimba muvhu. Kana pane kuchinja kwevhu-ipapo ndiro yose ichaenda nokukurumidza, iyo ichadzivirira kuparadzwa kweimba. Nemhaka yeizvi, hwaro hwebhande hunonziwo runotenderera. Ndiyo yakanyatsogadzikana uye yakavimbika yezvinhu zvose zvakadaro.

Inonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa monolith pakuvakwa kwezvivako zvishoma-pasi munzvimbo iyi ine mhepo yakaoma yepamamiriro ekunze, umo dhu rakavhuvhuta uye rinoputika.

Nzira huru yekusarudza nheyo iyi isisina simba rekusimudzira hurumende iyo iri pedyo nepatlands, pamwe chete nemitoro inowedzera apo inovaka dzimba dzakaoma. Chido chekuvaka nheyo ye monolithic inokonzera ivhu risingaverengeki rinogadziriswa, pamwe nehupamhi hwemvura pasi pemvura.

Iyo nheyo yeplinth yakagadzirirwa pazvikamu zvakapoteredza pasina nharaunda yenyika, sezvo pane imwe nyika isina kubhururuka kwayo kunogona kuitika. Usati watanga kutsvaira kwebrasb, hutano husekuta hunoendeswa kune chimiro: kushambisa kwepombi, simba rekugadzira. Mushure meizvi, dururira mutsago wejecha kana dombo rakapwanyika rine urefu hwemasentimita makumi matatu. Panzvimbo inotevera, nzvimbo isina bofu inogadzirirwa kuchengetedza kupararira kwekrete, uye kusungirirwa kwekusimudzira iyo kuchasimbisa shebhe yakasungirwa.

Kuyera kwehutano hunoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzirisa kwemazuva anouya, uye nheyo haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemaminitsi makumi mashanu.

Pashure pemabasa ekugadzirira, krete inodururwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kamwechete, zvizere nekuzadza bhabheri remangwana rine mhinduro uye kusabvumira nguva refu. Mukugadzirisa kwekrete kunofanira kuenzaniswa nedhizha rinoshandiswa kuti ribvise kuonekwa kwevasi.

Nzvimbo inoguma yakagadziriswa yakasimbiswa ne plank kana mutemo. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichisvika, imwe nzvimbo inogadziriswa, inogadziriswa inovaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panguva yekuvakwa kwematombo uye kuvakwa kwekuremera kunorema, sarb foundation inodururwa nemitambo yakasimba. Zvinogona kuiswa pamusoro nepamusoro. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mbabvu yacho inogadzirwa nesimbi yesimbi uye yakanamatirwa neketani kuburikidza nenzira yehuta dzechikwata dzakagara dzakabatanidzwa mu slab. Muchiitiko chechipiri, kana mbabvu dzacho dzichitungamirirwa pasi, chikwata chacho chinogadziriswa, uko kusimbiswa kwaiswa, iyo, pamwe chete ne-slab, inodururwa.

Uchitevera teknolojia yakatsanangurwa, zvakakwana kuti uzadze hwaro hwebhande nemaoko ako pachako uchivaka imba yako. Pamwe basa rose rinogona kuitwa pasina kushandiswa kwekuvaka zvivakwa zvakakosha.