Apgar chibozwa

Kuberekwa munhu mutsva - kunzwisisa uye chinoshamisa. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvakanaka uye usazvikuvadza mwana. Kuti zvakanaka kutarisira mucheche kana kupa rubatsiro zvakakodzera, zvakakodzera zvakakwana kuongorora mamiriro ake okutanga maminitsi azvarwa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa Apgar zvibozwa. Professionalism vanachiremba, muchiitiko ichi, iri rinokosha, nokuda padanho kufungidzira uku kunobva kwemaitiro vanachiremba mune ramangwana.

Apgar zvibodzwa inoratidza pachiyero hutano mwana chaiko pavaizvarwa. Rakanga yakataurwa chiremba American Virginia Apgar. ino chaiva nyore uye paitwe basa navanachiremba nevakoti. Nokuona mwana akaratidza chaizvo pfungwa, Paaipedzisa kutaura kuti chiremba anosarudza kuti achangoberekwa utano uye kana zvinoda kutarisirwa.

Apgar zvibodzwa kunosanganisira kuongorora zviratidzo zvakadai:

1. Kwemwoyo.
2. Kufema.
3. Tsandanyama matauriro.
4. Hunenge uye rweganda.

Mumwe parameter anogona kupiwa mamakisi pakati 0 uye 2. Saka, chikuru mamakisi achava 10. Zvisinei, ichi yakanaka mamiriro hakusi chakasviba. Grade anopiwa kaviri masekonzi okutanga oupenyu, uye pashure maminitsi mashanu. Panyaya iyi, yakawanda miviri akanyorwa. Zvinoita seizvi - Apgar zvibodzwa 7/8. Wokutanga digit anofanira kuva yakaderera pane yechipiri. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvandudzika. Kana chinoratidza sokunge Apgar zvibodzwa 8/8, kunetseka zvakare hazvina zvakakodzera - zviri zvikuru kumusoro mavanga.

Chii anomiririra nerimwe zviratidzi:

1. Palpitations. Vachangoberekwa, mwoyo anorova panguva kakawanda 140 anorova paminiti. Kana chakarurama izvi pamusoro 100, zviri basa 2 points. Kana mwana ari kufema nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kurova kwehana kufambira - 1 pfungwa. Kana pasina kupomba - 0 points.
2. Kufema. Muna 40-45 miniti achangoberekwa inoita kufema kufamba uye mhere. Muchiitiko chino, akaisa 2 points. Kana mwana asingadi kuchema, uye kudanidzira, fema zvishoma nezvishoma - 1 pfungwa, asingadi emit chero ruzha - 0 points.
3. Tsandanyama matauriro. Vachangoberekwa, kazhinji, yakawedzerwa tsandanyama matauriro. Abva mudumbu uye kamwe vakasununguka, mwana anotanga kufamba nokushingaira. ezvinhu akadaro hunoyerwa ne 2 points. Kana maoko namakumbo hwakakungwa uye ane usimbe kufamba, akabva 1 pfungwa hachivaiti - 0 points.
4. Hunenge. In wokutanga mumasekonzi pashure pokuberekwa murume muduku kare kushanda unconditional hunenge: mhere, kufema. Kana vari - 2 points. Kana hunenge akazviratidza pashure zvokurapa manipulations - 1 pfungwa. Hunenge hatisi - 0 points.
5. Skin ruvara. Vachangoberekwa, zvinofanira akacheneruka kana wakajeka blue. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakanaka kweropa. Chiremba anoongorora nezvanza, miromo, mucous membranes, tsoka. Kana paine rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara - 1 pfungwa. Kana muviri akacheneruka - 0 points.

Zvichienderana anogona kufungidzira zvachose pfungwa nezvechinzvimbo sezvinotevera:

7-10 - ezvinhu zvakanaka, mwana anogona kuonekwa sechinhu chakajairika.

5-6 - abnormalities kuti zvinoda chero nokumutswa.

3-4 - avhareji zvarakasiya.

0-2 - zvakakomba zvarakasiya, mwana anoda zvashata kurapwa.

Apgar zvibodzwa anopa akarurama chaizvo uye yakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa utano, chero kuti rokuongorora zvaitwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Kubva ichi chaizvo zvinoenderana. Pakutanga upenyu hwemwana.