Temple of Amai vaMwari "Chiratidzo". Temberi iri ukurumbire Hovrino munhoroondo, purogiramu mabasa, Photo

Pakupera ari XIV remakore, apo paiva vachiri kunoramba kuyeuka kukunda pamusoro Kulikovo munda uye nekutambira nemaviri zvinotyisa Kurwisa Tokhtamysh Khan, akazviratidza muna Moscow mushambadzi Stephen Sourozh, ane zita remadunhurirwa rokuti nokukurumidza akava ainzi Comrie. Zvizvarwa ake, rakanga rakachinjwa Howrah uye akapa zita yemadzitateguru soumambo hwavo - ichocho nzvimbo apo zvino itembere Chiratidzo muna Hovrino.

Machechi maviri okutanga mumhuri kuchamuka

Uchapupu wokutanga vatsvene zvizvarwa Stefana Hovry - kutaurwa yokuvaka pamusoro manorial nyika chechi yemapuranga muzita St. George - ndiko kuguma XVI remakore. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba kumira hazvina raireva kuva. In Panguva Troubles, chechi chakatsva pakutenda vakatsinhanisa kutenda kwemadzibaba kusvikira Latin manyepo.

Pogorelitsu akadzorera emakore chete pashure matatu uye akavaka pedyo nayo mumwe kuchechi pakuguma XVII remakore, remuti, asi hombe, uye akagadza payo huru chapero pamusoro Amai vaMwari "The semhanza". Iye kwaifanira kumira kusvikira 1740, apo muridzi wemunda Count Golovin wega vatsvene, akarayira kuti kutsiva huni, zvikuru chakasakara pakazotanga pavakwe ibwe. Saka panzvimbo yayo akazviratidza temberi itsva pamusoro Chiratidzo muna Hovrino.

Wainamata chiito Count Golovin

Kwerinopfuura zana makore vakashumira Misa, kubhabhatidza vacheche uye mariro nevaya vakauya kupedza izwi rwendo chepanyika. Pakupedzisira, muna 1860 muridzi itsva wenhaka, namakurukota dare E. Molchanov, uyewo ake nowakautangira, Count Golovin, uye dai ruponeso rwemweya uye zvivi kuti hombe mari kubatsira yeChechi yeOrthodox. Iye akava nemimba uye yakazoona mumwe kugadzirisa temberi.

Project kukura uye kurapa dare chipangamazano mabasa vakapiwa yakakurumbira Moscow mapurani Konstantinu Mihaylovichu Bykovskomu, uyo kubudikidza kuitira ake akatotora vakashanda pakuvaka temberi Mutsvene Trinity pana Pokrovsky Gates. Temberi Chiratidzo Amai yaMwari Hovrino akava yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake. Pasinei hwokugadzira zvinetso nguva nenguva, kuvakwa akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza zvikuru. Umbwa muna 1868, temberi yacho yakapedzwa muna makore maviri, uye muna 1871 yakanga yatsaurirwa. Service paiva splendidly uye grandly kusvikira 1917.

nguva rima romudzimu

Mushure October Revolution Signs mutemberi Hovrino yakakwana ruzivo dambudziko rakawira neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Varidzi wemunda, uyo ndima akanga rakavakwa, akadzingwa, uye nyika yavo mumaoko zvokurima munharaunda. Kubva panguva iyoyo takatanga kusingaperi litigation pamwe varidzi itsva venyika, kubva kuchiteshi Hovrino chechitima. Vose vari pasi pretexts siyana, akabvunza pedyo nechechi. "Vanhu vaMwari-kubereka", tenda muna Marxist-Leninist manyepo, haana kudiwa.

Kunoitika uye dzakatevedzana repressions pamusoro kwevafundisi, uyewo kupfuura nhengo. Vakawanda vavo vakapfurwa kana akatumira yechibharo. Munguva ino yakaoma nenjodzi rachinja zvose Moscow kereke. Zvakanga zvisiri Kusara uye Temberi Amai vaMwari "The semhanza" iri Hovrino. Purogiramu mabasa asina kuchengetwa kwemakore iwayo chete nokuti aingovawo munhu kushumira. Martyrdom kutora yeko vapristi: K. Vinogradov, N. Kasatkin, uyo akatsiva kwavari Archimandrite Ambrose Chudov Monastery (Astakhov) uye nezvimwe vanofira kutenda.

kuparara tembere

Kana wokutanga webasa mukereke kanenge neapo, asi vakazvipira, ipapo muna 1939 pakava kusarudza kuvhara nayo. Best ndangariro Moscow aisava sei utsinye akaparadza domes uye belfry, matunhu reliefs wakaputsika nokupisa mifananidzo. Kubva moto nenzira inoshamisa vakakwanisa kuponesa matatu chete mifananidzo - Muponesi, Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary uye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvakasara aimbova church UKURU.

Acacia pamakwenzi vakakomba chechi akasika ruzhowa, kutema, kutsiva pfumbu bhodhi fenzi. Muimba vakaronga musangano, Bay wezvidimbu uriri rokufukidza Asphalt uye yebhuruu mafuta pendi masvingo machena. Gare gare, patemberi ukurumbire Hovrino anotendeuka zvakare, panguva ino akatendeuka pamusoro garaji rimwe hurumende masangano.

Kuvamba kugadzirisa

In yechipiri yezana eighties, nyika yakatanga misoro nedanho mazvake, chinova yepakutanga chaizvo nzira sei kana Zviratidzo mutemberi Hovrino. Purogiramu manheru akaronga mukati dzandaienda - chete chinhu zvakaunzwa chivakwa chekereke kugadzirisa. Chimwe kumhura yakatangwa ne dare woruwa vemunharaunda Vechiduku Communist League, izvo panguva iyoyo asati nguva yokubudisa.

Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvose akawira munzvimbo. Zvichitevera biblical uchenjeri, nguva "uzvirasire mabwe" akanga chikatsiviwa nguva apo avo befitted kuunganidza, uye sezvo makore yezvisikwa kusatendera akapararira chaizvo, saka basa kukasaitwa guru. Muna 1991 chechi vakadzokera vatendi, uye muitiro wayo kupora. New Rector baba George (Polozov) aitofanira kusimudza chivakwa sezvaari kubva ungwandangwanda.

kuti adzorere mutemberi Proceedings

Mumakore mashanu, mari inounganidzwa kubudikidza vomuchechi akakwanisa kuzodzosera akarara pasi waMosesi, izvo kamwe akaparadza Asphalt uye kusikazve mufananidzo aimbova rusvingo. Pashure pemakore kuzvitsaura, akadzokera yepakutanga nzvimbo nhatu mufananidzo yaro tsvene kuti akaponeswa kubva moto pakuparadzwa wekereke muna 1939. Kune mifananidzo matsva, chipo vakauya nedzimwe kereke uye vanhuwo nevapfuuri.

Special marwadzo kudzorera nechepakati mazibota uye yakakwirira reliefs, izvo kamwe rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda kwetemberi. The yakanakisisa vanachiremba guru dzave kuitawo gadzira yavo. Vakanga chakavakwa zvina belfry, chaizvo rinozvibereka Zvinoonekwa epakutanga dzavo. Chose kwokumbosiya Chivako kubva masango vakakwanisa muna 2005.

Related basa

Kunze ose pamusoro, nokuti mufananidzo takavaka mutsva yakakura chidhinha imba, uye yose kunzwisisa yakanga yakapoteredzwa openwork simbi fenzi. Territory, akapa temberi vakuru veguta, duku, hazvina kupfuudza hafu hectare, asi aifanira kuisa zvivako mashomanana, pasina iro hakuna kuita pasina yeko ano.

Yanhasi upenyu temberi

With okuguma chikuru chikamu basa kudzorerwa rakazotanga uye kugara mabasa. Purogiramu basa muchechi "The semhanza" iri Hovrino kunoratidza kuti vari kuitwa zvizere, kwakaitwa bumbiro yechechi.

Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo: Early yokunamata pa 7:00 am, kusvika 10:00; Vespers, Matins pa 17:00.

On mevhiki: yokunamata pa 8:00, Vespers, Matins pa 17:00.

The chete Kunze ndiko March 13, 2016 - Shrovetide nokuda muLent. On nhasi, nenguva 16:00 chichagamuchirwa akenda chinzvimbo yokukanganwira.

Mukuwedzera, yeko yakarongwa boka vana Sunday School, uye akabata dzose kukurukura vakuru, kunyanya avo avo vachangotanga nzira yavo kuchechi uye kugadzirira reMinamato yeChirairo Rubhabhatidzo Holy.

Muna Kaluga nharaunda yeko akagovera chinokosha nzvimbo (nzvimbo mana navanomwe maeka) kuti chikamu kurima. Pari tiri yakafara uye hurongwa basa iri kukura nyika, zvokuti aizobvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko yekuzviriritira, saka chenjera munzvimbo dzakawanda.

In kutemberi nguva nenguva anoronga kunonamata kunzvimbo zvitsvene Central Russia. The mazita iri rakakura. Nokuti zvizere uye nzwisisika yokudzokorora kufamba mugovane zvinhu iri nzira bhazi nzira, akakoka vatungamiri nyanzvi kubva rwokuparidza makambani akasiyana. Nhasi, temberi mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "The semhanza" (Roc), iri rukaporeswa pashure nguva yokuparadzwa yake, iye kuitika munyaya zvose eupenyu Russia zvokunamata.