Day Kuyeukwa Andreya Bogolyubskogo karenda Orthodox

nyika Russian mupfumi zvipo, akangwara vanhu, mberi nguva yaro iri kukura uye Pokuda zvakanaka akaisa pamusoro munharaunda Kievan Rus uye Russian mamiriro. Vazhinji mbiru zvomudzimu kwokutenda Orthodox, vanozvinyima, kutenda uye vakarurama, kujekesa hwake pamusoro mirairo yaMwari rima zvifananidzo, zvechihedheni, uyo anotipa rubatsiro yake nenyasha uye kureverera pamberi paMwari, ndichinyengetera kuna kudenga yokumusha kwavo panyika uye vana yeChechi yeOrthodox, kusvikira nemadzidzisiro umwari uye kururama uye vasingachinji hunhu mukutarisana vavengi Church.

Mumwe izvi zvikuru varume nguva yake ari mutsvene wakazvipira Andrew Bogolyubskii, zuva ndangariro izvo inowira July 17.

dzinza

Muzana remakore rechi12 riri Kievan Rus yaiva nesimba pamusoro ari Rurik hwedzinza. Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii vanoshandiswa wedzinza Prince Vladimir Monomakh, muzukuru wake. Baba yemberi musande rakanga Yuri Dolgoruky, uye mai - mwanasikana Polovtsian Khan, Princess.

kutanga enzira

Kubvira achiri muduku, Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii, zuva ndangariro izvo inowira July 17, akatora chikamu mune kurapa Suzdal weutungamiriri, kubatsira baba vake kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma uye matambudziko murunyararo. Pashure kuchinjwa of Kiev weutungamiriri mukutonga baba vake, Prince Andrew akaenda Vyshgorod kutonga, apo vaishingaira mubasa rechiuto mishandirapamwe, chivindi kurwisa muvengi.

Kwakatangira pfungwa statehood itsva

Panguva Kievan Rus musimba wakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi kuitira kuti ukuru. Saka, mukuru murume ari mutana mitemo Kiev, uye vana vake, hama navanakomana rakazvipira dzimwe zvemisoro. Kana kufa vakwegura munhu mumhuri, nzvimbo yake rakatorwa wechipiri mukuru nhengo genus, uye nemamwe machinda ose vakatamira kune rimwe guta uye akatonga ikoko chero bedzi mukoma mukuru mupenyu.

Hurongwa kwakadaro yokugara pachigaro yomuchinda chainzi sezvo agnatic ukuru. Rakanga chaizvo zvakavaomera panyaya kudiwa kanoverengeka upenyu chokutamisira. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti haana pfungwa. Mafungiro kumachinda vanhu vanogara mundima, zvavakanga kwavatongi kwaibva zvikurukuru nokuda mutengi. Pasinei muchinda aizvibata nenzira imwe kana mumwe fiefdom, aiziva kuti rufu mukuru mumhuri kudzorwa yose yezvinhu achabviswa, uye achawana nyika dzakapfuma.

Kubvira mangwanani pauduku, muchinda akaona kukakavara yomuka kwehama ari kurwira simba ari vakapfuma machinda inoti, gakava pamusoro pokutanga nhaka yakaisvonaka kunyika.

Ushe Vladimir uye Suzdal

Vazhinji upenyu muchinda anomhanya Vladimir-Suzdal. Iye anotonga navo kuenda choushe Kiev.

Implementation pakati pfungwa statehood itsva

Panguva ino, zvinovaka muenzaniso utungamiriri, inobva basa kuvanhu, rudo uye kuremekedza vamwe, hama dzayaura nourombo uye varombo pavanhu. Holy Andrew Bogolyubskii akatendeka, zuva ndangariro izvo inowira July 17, dzinoratidzwa hurumende akachenjera uye akarurama, kusimudzira zvokutengeserana uye hurumende nemasangano. Pakafa baba vake kunoitika yake muKiev muna 1169-1175 gg.

vakarurama upenyu

Paitonga Kievan Rus Andreyu Bogolyubskomu aifanira kusangana rakavhurika ruvengo hama vaida kumutorera vapfumi Kiev nyika, saka iye muchivande akasiya Castle mutambo pamwe mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, akapa baba vake, Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, tateguru weConstantinople. mufananidzo uyu anochengeterwa Vyshgorod, panguva mhuri yavatezvara St Princess Olga kweRussia.

ezvinhu Izvi pashure chiitiko chinoshamisa. Kuona kusingaperi kukakavara pakati pamachinda Russian, Andrew Bogolyubskii (rokuyeuchidza 17 July) akanyengetera Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary nomwoyo wose. Kakawanda icon akawanikwa akarembera mudenga, dzichikoka kuenda. Prince Andrew aifarira kupfuura zvimwe kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika Kievan Rus. Ikoko akaita nzira yake. Chishamiso, panguva pakati pomugwagwa mabhiza vakatanga, kwete kuda kuenda mberi kana shure. Mushure munyengetero basa Kunoitwa Prince Andrew akanga Mutsvene Amai vaMwari, uyo akarayira munzvimbo ino kuvaka chechi uye cloisters. Prince pakarepo vakaita chirevo wakaisa chena ibwe chechi uye kuvake Painters akarayira kunyora mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa ari muchimiro nayo akazviratidza kwaari. Saka pakanga mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Bogolyubovo. Pashure pakuonekwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary mabhiza vakakwanisa kuramba rwendo rwavo uye vakauya Prince Vladimir, uyo Andrey Bogolyubsky vakasarudza kuti kuchamhembe guru Russia.

Holy akatendeka Andrew Bogolyubskii (Day Rokuyeuchidza 17 July) nhaka kubva ake sekuru Vladimira Monomaha zvakadzama yevasungwa mumunyengetero uye upenyu hwomudzimu, rudo uye kushingaira kuti yechechi, tsika kugara kuenzanisa upenyu hwavo Magwaro ose basa kunyengetera kuna Jehovha Mwari uye kurevererwa vatsvene. Yaiva pwere chaiyo kuedza kurarama zvakarurama, aiva mutongi ane nyasha. Mumazuva iwayo vakaparadzirwa zvemisoro kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo Russia vanowa- aitambura aizotambudzazve gurusvusvu muArabhu, paradza misha, dzichitsvaira zvose nzira yayo, kubva zvapararira kwomuchinda navaranda, uyo vakapamba uye vanodzvinyirirwa vanhuwo zvavo. Saka, vakawanda nokuneta, vanhu nzara pasina pokugara, zvokupfeka, zvokudya uye zvokunwa, vakaiswa njodzi pasi. Prince Andrew akatora Bogolyubskii zvose norudo uye nomufaro, akapa nyika, yakanga norupo mune zvipo. Nemhaka vapfumi mari dzemamongi, machechi, uye varume murombo Andrew Bogolyubskii, zuva ndangariro iyo Chechi yeOrthodox anopemberera pamusoro July 17 akahwina rudo rwavo, ruremekedzo uye kuzvipira. Nokuti nguva zvakakodzera kuti asimbise ushe Prince Kusvikira vadikamwa uye airemekedzwa nevanhuwo zvavo kereke zororo - Protection Mutsvene Mhandara.

Zvikuru akashanda muchinda pamusoro dzidzo mukutenda Orthodox vanhu Russian, vanokwezvwa Orthodoxy infidels - Bulgars, vakatsvaka kuparadza midzi muvanhu tsika dzechihedheni. mabasa ake ose chikoro chitsva Orthodox yakavhurwa, kuvake kupenda unyanzvi. Day Kuyeukwa Andreya Bogolyubskogo - mukana kuyeuka kukura Orthodoxy muna Vladimir-Suzdal, uyo Misangano mikuru rudzi uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakadzika chaiva muupenyu vemo. Somuenzaniso, kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva nyika Kievan Rus akava musimboti kuvhenekerwa mumudzimu uye enyika itsva gadziriro. Memorial Day Andreya Bogolyubskogo - zvikurukuru airemekedzwa yezororo pano.

Muvambi Maguta Russian

Panguva nzvimbo kunoshamisa pakuonekwa Holy Mhandara pamugwagwa unoenda Vladimir, Prince akavaka guta rainzi Bogolyubovo. Kunze kwake, muchinda yakatangwa maguta anoverengeka: Dmitrov, Konyatin uye Kostroma.

Kuvakwa machechi uye machechi

Pamwe paitonga Andreya Bogolyubskogo avarayira ake akanga akavaka machechi anopfuura 30. Mumwe wavo ari mukuru kubvuma Cathedral muna Vladimir, iyo dzimba kunoshamisa mufananidzo wemhandara, yainzi Vladimir. Saka kure, riri kuonekwa chitsvene vose vanhu Russian, nokuti yakareba zvakadaro, vachinyatsoongorora norudo inounganidzwa ne muchinda mumwe mamiriro kukuru, vakabatana kutenda kwechokwadi. Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo zuva rukudzo mutemberi iri Gate Golden, uye Church Muponesi wedu muna Vladimir, vakanga nheyo naye.

Prince Death

Mushure kuuraya munhu yepedyo wake Andreya Bogolyubskogo, wake hama, achida kutsiva, vakarangana varanda muruvazhe Prince wacho. Total akaunganidza vanhu 16. Pazuva rokutanga yekuita nokupondwa mumwe wavaranda yomuchinda kurwira pachivande kubva Makamuri Prince munondo inochengeterwa zvachose ikoko. Ambonwa waini ushingi, chete manheru unoranganawo akaputsa mumba yomuchinda yomukati, uye akauraya vose Varindi, achigogodza suo mukamuri mutongi, akamurwisa unarmed neminondo namapfumo, simbi nokuveza uye kubaya pake. Pashure penguva pfupi nemishonga uye vaneta akuvadzwa Prince vakawira pasi. Killer akafunga akanga akafa, uye muchinda vakakurumidza kusiya House, asi muchinda achiri mupenyu. Akatanga kushevedzera rubatsiro nevarindi. Kunzwa kuchema uye moans, unoranganawo vakadzoka uye akapedza basa ravo tsvina. muviri Prince wakanga kudzura yamakamuri uye ugokandwa mubindu. mangwana chete wakayeriswa muranda muchinda Cosmas uye akawana nechitunha, kufukidza kapeti, akarikunda paberere kubvuma Cathedral.

Zuva mariro kutaura akaonekana navo kwaari wakasvika vadzidzisi zvuru gumi kunorwadza pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye vanhuwo zvavo vaiva chinhu kubatsira muchinda vaizviita.

Memory Andreya Bogolyubskogo zuva inowira July 4 ari mutana manyorerwo uye zvitsva 17. On nhasi, maererano nengano, vakanga pamariro muchinda wacho.

The masanga yezviitiko zvinokosha

Saka akagara ake asina upenyu hunodiwa naMwari vaizviita mutsvene Andrew Bogolyubskii. Apo zuva Kuchengetwa musande, zviri nyore kuyeuka. It rinobatana mhemberero kuyeuka Mutsvene Royal Passion - mhuri wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo - Nicholas II. mbiri dzakaitika zvakafanana kunogona kurondwa pano:

• vaviri vakabata upenyu kwechokwadi kwechiKristu, tichivimba pachako, mhuri yako uye nyika kuda Jehovha Mwari;
• vose vakatsvaka kusikwa chakasimba mamiriro, iyo inobva utariri basa yokutanga State bato (Prince, Kesari) vanhu vose, uye Ishe Mwari;
• Vose rutsvene rudo uye kuremekedza kwevaya vane nhungamiro upenyu, tsika uwirirane dzavo pachavo;
• Vose vari kubatwa rangano vanhu godo vasingafari pamwe kupararira simba, simba uye simba simba ravo uye upfumi Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, uye Russian Empire;
• Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kuti vanozvinyima tsvene vakagamuchira kutenda kubva pamaoko Bolsheviks wokupedzisira Russian Emperor Nicholas Alexandrovich wake mumaoko dzemhuri uye mudzimba varanda Andrew Bogolyubskii; kana zuva ndangariro mbiri machisi tsvene, saka izvi July 17, manyorerwo matsva uye 4 July mune hwekare.

mhedziso

Yose upenyu yomuchinda Andreya Bogolyubskogo akazadzwa nerudo rwaMwari uye vanhu, tsitsi uye tsitsi vamwe, uzere dzezvinangwa kubatanidza nyika Kievan Rus 'achitungamirirwa naMambo, kutanga uye kusimbisa statehood.

Andrew Bogolyubskii (vakapemberera musi July 17, maererano nekarenda Orthodox) vakakudza kunamata Church Orthodox somusande ane upenyu hwakanga wakachena uye wakarurama pamberi paJehovha Mwari, saka akadana Bogolyubsky.