Violet bindu: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Pansy ruva, mune zvesayenzi nzira - Garden Violet, ndiyo chindori ose ruva mubhedha, apo wakadyarwa. Kuchengetedza chirimwa ichi iri nyore uye nyore chero ruzivo tsvetovodnom nyaya. Uye chii kusiyana mavara uye noruvara! Ndaisiti zvapararira chete Lilac uye Violet scale, saka zita. Modern mubindu violets maruva ari ruva mubhedha mu tsvuku, zvitema, nezvishava, yero, pink, orenji uye kunyange chena pendi. Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chinokosha, kuti vherevheti matema petals chaizvo ndirumbidzwe.

Imhandoi chirimwa - Violet?

Zita ruva iri rinobva yekare reRoma "Viola" uye yaishandiswa zvakanyorwa Pliny uye Virgil. bindu Violet, mapikicha nemarudzi ayo munyaya iyi - ndiye dangwe Horticultural zvirimwa. Her zvemakore maviri apfuura, vaRoma nevaGiriki inoshandiswa nezvishongo kuti ashongedze musha.

Pakupera nemisere remakore nyanzvi kubva Russia P. S. Pallas, kuti akadzidza Altai kasvisto, akauya kuna St. Petersburg kekutanga ruva ichi kubva Altai.

Violet - munhu manyoro mumwe, vaviri kana Perennial plants. The mashizha akarongwa mumutsara kana kuenda prikornevischnuyu nzira yokubudisa. Flowers kuroorwa, yokumusoro nenamo duku pane rezasi vaya, vane hwamanda outgrowth kana hombodo serin'i nechepasi. Chibereko violets - Kamudzira, mbeu vane mano Vanosimudzirwa makore maviri.

The genus kuti chirimwa ichi vanenge 500 rudzi kuti yapararira pasi pose. Kune nyati mhando uye kushandirwa.

mhando violets

mudzidzi Chikwata vakawanda akura pamibhedha yavo violets yomumunda mhando, zvikurukuru biennials kana Annual. A maitiro chinoratidza emarudzi aya ndechokuti anotumbuka mukuvamba chitubu uye maruva kunyura kupinda chando. Nani kupfuura vamwe yakadaro yave midzi Russia pansy.

Asi pane imwe maonero - Violet perennial mubindu. It anonyatsokwanisa vashongedze ruva mubhedha kana pomubhedha kwemakore. Asi perennial mubindu Violet anofarira kutarira rupo uye dzakaisvonaka Anotumbuka chete in spring, muzhizha sezvo vasava decoration zvazviri nokuda paumbwe yakatarwa bolls. nzira Izvi sezvo nenguva Yokubvisa Wilted maruva kuchabatsira kuwedzera maruva nguva. Kazhinji akura sezvo Perennial plants uye kunhuhwirira Violet Viola cornuta.

rova Violet

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi zvinomera makore akawanda. bindu ichi Violet chena. Zvakasikwa, inokura musango clearings, dondo micheto kana inowanzorimwa nomumatondo.

Izvi yakanaka duku chirimwa kusvika masendimita 12, rosette mashizha akafanana mativi mwoyo. Maruva vane nevamwe inotapira munuhwi. White Violet anogona kuwanda vegetatively kana mbeu, izvo dziri mubhokisi riri ovary mvere.

Violet Anotumbuka kubva March kusvikira May, uye kubva May kusvika July, fruiting. Inokura ari pamipendero, muUkraine (mu Transcarpathia), uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo muCrimea.

Dambudziko iri mhando ndechokuti chena Violet mubindu (yaifananidzira pamusoro) nokupera. Izvi imhaka yokuti famba rakazaruka Prairie uye wemarudzi neyemitenusirwa, akaparadza they, dzinongoitika mamiriro kuchinja. Uye nokuti vanhu violets chena kunyanya oga, ipapo pakugadzirisa nayo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma.

Vakadzorerwa Nhamba yevanhu vanogara violets chena pasi chaiwo ezvinhu - ari botanical mapindu - uye vari pasi kudzivirira.

Conditions yaikura

Gardening Violet anoda kuine kana zvishoma shaded nzvimbo, vane rakaorera, zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu. In ekunze akaoma, chirimwa anoda nokudiridza, zvimwe maruva uye maruva todzokera anogona kurega zvachose.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Violet - unyoro-rudo zvirimwa, havagoni kushivirira zvakawandisa hunyoro, uye anogona kungoti nekuurawa panguva Vernal nyungudika.

chirimwa ichi anogona kushivirira shading kana kwete simba ambient chiedza nyore, asi paumbwe maruva akawanda uye maruva kukuru zvinogoneka chete munzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. Munzvimbo kuti chakavanzika kubva zuva uye kuita dampness, Violet vangagara kukuvadza slugs.

mumunda Violet perennial ruva vachengeti vari kuramba kuwedzera mweya. Just uchaimutsa sezvo Annual kana biennials. Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu ichi imhaka yokuti munhu wakavhomorwa chaizvo pamusoro nguva Violet madzinde, uye maruva vari kuderedzwa ukuru. Pachena kuti munhu wose kuti zviri nyore uye dzichimhanya kudyara zvirimwa itsva.

Annual

The Midzi fibrous violets negore, kureva hapana mukuru mudzi, asi pane zhinji rootlets diki. Ivo kutekeshera akasiyana richikurukura pamusoro ivhu uye rakadzika haina kuenda. Madzinde mapazi nechimwe bazi kazhinji pachena munhu maruva shoma. Flowers Annual guru kwazvo, kusvika masendimita 10. Annual munda Violet chinhu decoration Trim mugwenzi 20 cm kureba.

Kupfuura mukurumbira ndizvo zvinotevera mhando vezera:

1. Chalon Supreme - nhevedzano mhando vane ryushevidnymi namaruva semisantimetrovymi kwazvo runako.
2. Rose noruvara - siyana pamwe rakachenuruka blue petals uye mushava nechepakati nzvimbo.
3. Cherry Pie Mix - yepepuru kana rima maroon maruva jena pomukombero.
4. Flame - rudzi munhu dzvuku ruvara, bordered nokuda Orange muridzo unoridzirwa.
5. Cats - inonakidza dzakatevedzana mhando. Inozivikanwa munyika kuti nechepakati ruva anogona kuonekwa richiswedera, zvakafanana katsi tomu.
6. Jema - yakagadzirirwa zvakananga inopisa kumatunhu.

Perennial akasiyana violets

Violet perennial bindu, nemarudzi kuti pikicha kuratidza runako, kwakakurumbira pakati mudzidzi Chikwata. Zvinotevera howa nonyanya zvakajairika:

1. Viola odorata - anonhuwira Violet. Quite yokuzvininipisa, chinonhuwira chaizvo chirimwa, vanenge 15 cm tall. Ane zvinokambaira madzinde kuti mudzi nyore, mashizha vane mwoyo-zvakaumbwa mwanda. Flowers vari anenge masendimita matatu kukura zvingava nyore kana Terry uye kazhinji vane yepepuru kana rutema mavara. Nokunhuhwira kunosimudzirwa manheru.
2. Viola cornuta - Viola cornuta. Zviri perennial muti masendimita anenge 8 kusvika 20 akareba. Maruva ichi zvipenyu zviri kusiyaniswa pamberi maitiro chaitika ari seri. maruva ichi chirimwa saizi anoda kubva imwe mana masendimita, ruvara iri varungu vakawanda-mutema-yellow yokuzadzisa.

Achishandisa mubindu violets pamasikiro mumba

Violet mumunda, vachidyara uye kutarisira zvisingakwanisi iine matambudziko, rinokosha kuti kushandiswa pamasikiro Zvikwenzi minda. Pachikomo kana sandara rockeries zvakasikwa kubva ibwe, iye ndiye zvakanakisa uye kwezvokufuka nokuti ayo duku saizi, izvo rinosimbisazve dombo.

Mumunda violets anoshandiswawo chanaka rabatok, ruva mibhedha uye miganhu. Good vanonzwa zvinomera izvi pakati pamakwenzi nemiti, pedo mitumbi mvura. Uye ivo akakodzera muchikura dzakasiyana-siyana bindu hari, midziyo uye mabhokisi nhurikidzwa. anonakidza kutarisa zvose zvemarudzi mhotsi dzangu nemaruva aya rudo.

Excellent ingozvibatai violets mune vashoma ivhu - muhari kana hari. chirimwa ichi - zvakanakisisa kushandiswa mune multi-sandara uye anotsigira kusikwa zviduku mumaruva mapoka.

Nderamafuta Violet zvakakwana wakasimwa pedyo pazororo makwapa, kana pamberi mahwindo pamunda kumberi.

Garden Violet mumaguta nzvimbo

The serakavakwa guta ari kushingaira kushandiswa Violet perennial mubindu. Photo migero chirimwa ichi vari chaizvo wakajeka.

Violets kodzero runobva kuna maruva herbaceous Perennial plants, asi kushandisa kwavo magadzirirwe mumadhorobha ensembles mishoma chaizvo. Kumboda pezvaunorambidzwa zvavo zviduku kukura uye pfupi maruva nguva. Izvi zvinoita nematambudziko kusarudzwa vamwe uye placement ose violets vari nziyo.

Nokuti kunaka uye kupfuma kwakaita violets nguva dzose dzakagara muzvikwata kana makwapa akasvibirika. The zvikuru arrays zvavari wakasimwa, zvikuru kunoratidzwa decoration, anonhuwira, maruva runako.

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu rakasiyana chirimwa nokuda reuna maruva nemiti, akasimuka makwenzi kana paumbwe serakavakwa pamakapeti, zvinopa nzvimbo norwonzi runako rose Ensemble.

Uyewo zvakanaka Violet pamusoro yehombodo ruva mibhedha mixborders kana apo maruva Vakasimwa rokutanga mutsetse kuitira kuti vaigona kuonekwa. Zvakanaka, kana nguva yavo maruva kumwedzi rinobatana maruva ane muti kuti wakasimwa kumashure ruva mubhedha.

Planting uye rutoto violets

Pasinei siyana uye marudzi, perennial violets bindu, kutarisirwa uye maberekero izvo haazoiti zvinetso, zvakanaka vakapararira uye kuzvidzora seeding. Manually sezvo ivo inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, kudyara mbeu kana layering (kupfurikidza kupatsanura pamakwenzi):

1. Cheka dzinobviswa kubva May kusvika June. Madzinde violets akakamurwa shanu-sendimita zvikamu. Chero chidimbu kwakadaro kuti kupukunyuka pamwe nokusunungura mapfundo matatu. All maruva uye mashizha (unofanira kusiya matatu) adonhe, uye kuchekwa tilted vanyura mugaba pamwe rakaorera nyoro ivhu 1 cm. Kwapera mwedzi kuitika rooting uye chirimwa chinogona wakasimwa kunzvimbo zvachose pamwe kure pakati pamakwenzi 10-30 cm.
2. Nokuti kuchekwa kusarudza divi refu hunde akatsivama pasi, unowedzera hoko vakasasa panzvimbo ivhu. Kwapera mwedzi, vawane mudzi uye unogona kuparadzaniswa.
3. Chimwe nzira kubereka - kuburikidza kupatsanura megwenzi - a nyanga Viola nokuda chaiyo, branching kubva mumativi ose rhizome umo inokura vaduku pamakwenzi. gwenzi Total rokurima uye vagovane migove.

Kudyara mbeu violets

Excellent inoparadzirwa mbeu Violet perennial mubindu. Planting uye kutarisirwa kutanga muna kuwa. Fresh mbeu zvadyarwa September muvhu, uye inotevera chitubu nhungirwa kuoneka.

Kudyara mbeu pansy pakudyara kunoenderana zvinangwa:

1. For Annual seedling chinodzwarwa mangwanani yechirimo apo tembiricha inokwira kusvika +10 ° C. Mushure kudyara mbeu asingaremekedzwi pamwe ivhu uye denga pritrushivayutsya firimu. Papera vhiki achatungira inomera. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachava mashizha zvinenge zvina, vari vakasimwa nzvimbo zvachose.
2. Nokuti kwemakore maviri kumhara mbeu zviri zvadyarwa June rwokumuramba rabha. Pakarepo pamusoro ruva mubhedha hadzidyari, saka haisi kuzivikanwa kuti vazhinji vachaitwa pokumera. Kana kukwira zvose, pachava "nemhanza nzvimbo." Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana hatch inomera, mushure chidzoke mashizha maviri ichokwadi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka. Muzhizha mushakabvu, vaduku zvirimwa Vakasimwa zvechigarire munzvimbo ine chinhambwe 10-15 cm. Ivo achatumbuka kusvikira gore rinouya, asi maruva zvichava akakura uye kuchava zvakawanda.

Care Violet

Kazhinji, Viola - undemanding chirimwa. Asi pane zvinoverengeka ezvinhu zvinoda kufungwa racho kurimwa.

Violet vaida jeka nzvimbo. Asi hwakura mune zvishomanana mumvuri, asi ayo madzinde kutanga vanoshingaira ruoko uye kurasikirwa chimiro shrub.

Iva nechokwadi kazhinji zvakakodzera kudiridza chirimwa: nayo anoda unyoro. Asi kana pamubhedha zvakarongwa mwoyo, ipapo unofanira nechokwadi chokuti hapana mira mvura.

Ose vaviri mavhiki zvokudya violets anogona kushandisa chero fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera, asi usabatwa matsva Organic: vane maitiro akaipa kuna Viola.

Maruva kuti anowa, zvakakodzera zvakanyatsorongwa kubviswa, saka muti vachatarira yakareba kurezva maruva.

In kwazvo mamiriro okunze, madzinde kukura Viola uye shrub anorasikirwa ayo decoration kushanda. Kuti kudzokera muti kuti chiine chimiro, kunofanira kubviswa. Hatigoni kucheka matavi seruva. The madzinde inofanira kuramba kureba vanenge 8 cm. Nechekare pashure vaviri vhiki Viola achaita apore uye acharamba anotumbuka zvakare.

Havadi kuita mbishi uye chando mubindu muchando violets. Planting chinofanira nyore akafukidzwa spruce mapazi omusipiresi mapazi kana muti mashizha.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kufanana chero mumunda chirimwa, Violet pasi kukuvara nezvirwere uye tupukanana. The zvihombe ndiwo:

1. Madzinde, mashizha uye atwo achirova powdery nokuvhuvha, dandemutande rinowanika Dombo uye dema Dots. Kubatwa spraying pamwe antifungal nevamiririri.
2. Kunosiya unoshamisa gwapa, chirimwa hwaoma, utachiona kungapfuurira kunyange mbeu. Zvakakosha kuparadza uye kuchera mubhedha, muitiro kemisitiri.
3. Hwaro hunde zvinova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye zvasviba. It blackleg. Chikonzero - the thickened zvirimwa, akaputsa-chiedza rudzi uye unyoro. Mibhedha vanofanira kusunungura, thinned uye kurapwa pamusoro chakuvhe.
4. Maruva akatakurwa navanhu botrytis - fluffy Dombo kubva kuorera mazviri. The chikonzero - chiedza shoma, yakawanda unyoro uye senitrogen. Treatment chinosanganisira rive dete, kufefetedza, fetiraiza. Vanodawo makemikari kurapwa.
5. The chirimwa muna May uye June sei nezvemakwara Kurogane Gonye nemaparera Violet. Zvakakodzera mwaya aizomupa fodya uye hlorofosom apo wechiduku nehonye.