Helmut Schmidt: Biography, political maonero

Muna November gore rapera, nhepfenyuro yakashuma rufu Helmut Schmidt, German Aimbova chanzera (kubvira muna 1974 kusvika muna 1982-ndipo). The obituary munhu akakurumbira enyika aimiririra munhu akatora itsvo munyika iri zvakaoma nguva uye zvinobatsira zvikuru kwaari kuti akatevera makore Germany uye vose Europe zvava zvikuru upenyu-Richisimbisa.

Helmut Schmidt - akakurumbira nyika enyika ane ukoshi rinowanzoshandiswa kurerutswa. Zvisinei, unofanira kuziva inokosha yebasa mabasa yaro ano maumbirwo dzakawanda ukama.

"Character uye hana rudzi"

Muna December, akanga achienda kupemberera 97th mhembero. Chanzera, kuudza nyika yake, ayo nhoroondo post-hondo uye tsanangura kwawakabva kuti kukura kwayo ramangwana. Akanga sechinhu anenge usingafi. Akanga yezvechitendero mupenyu, "uye chiratidzo hana rudzi", aiva nesimba mubvunzo.

Journalists akaiti "metronome, umo Germany ... chiyero nhanho dzako."

The nzira waiva Helmut Schmidt - ndiyo nzira iyo chanzera kwemakore akawanda akatungamirira German vanhu kubva zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso kudzikinurwa uye kubudirira kwechokwadi.

simba rake kare refu aenda. Asi vokuGermany vachiri kushandisa zvakachipa gasi kuSiberia, pamusika guru Russian uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira - hunoshanda nevakangwara nhaka, iyo asiya German State chanzera Helmut Schmidt.

About kuitika dambudziko

Pane imwe nguva, Schmidt vakabata nzvimbo Minister of Defense, Economy uye Finance, waiva musoro German Choushumiri Foreign. Iye anonzi rimwe dzepamusorosoro nyika enyika ari maviri remakore, izvo kumbobvira kunyengerwa enyika pfungwa.

"Pari, ... Europe ari mudambudziko, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haisi nzira yakanakisisa" - saka vaikoshesa mutemo matambudziko European chokuita ichangobva shamisa kubvuta masimba muUkraine, paakabvunzurudzwa munguva ichangopfuura. Ukrainian purojekiti evroassotsiatsii vaimbova chanzera, uyo kwagara inozivikanwa ayo bluntness, inonzi "musoro" uye "geopolitical jee", uyo migumisiro Europe uye nyika dziri projected kwete yakanakisisa nzira. Chikonzero ichi chaiva, akafunga Gelmut Shmidt, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera mu "unhu vatungamiriri European." Maererano mitemo, sezvo varehwa naye munguva ichangopfuura dzevakurukuri pamwe venhau, zviito zvemazuva European Parliament, uyewo munhu nyika enyika chokuita nhoroondo ichangobva ukama pakati EU uye Ukraine, "akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa." Ndiwo maonero munhu vakabudirira akatungamirira nyika yake kuburikidza nematambudziko akawanda, vakatanga mugove wayo.

Taura uye kuita zvinopesana kwakajairika fashoni yokumadokero dzomunyika zvematongerwe kwavatadzisa iye kutsunga kurerutsa uye yakakura ruzivo.

Helmut Schmidt: A Biography

Future yeUnited chanzera akaberekwa muna 1918 mumhuri evadzidzisi German. mavambo ayo yagara yakafukidzwa chakavanzika, uye akanga chete gumi ake rechinomwe, Gelmut Genrih Waldemar Schmidt akabvuma kuti ndiye ari wedzinza mubvandiripo Jewish - Blood, vakagamuchira vaviri German Protestant. Kuramba zvakavanzika mavambo ake vechiJudha, zvichida kwakaponesa vechidiki vari kweNazi.

On ukama kuna Nazism

mubvunzo uyu - pamusoro mafungiro chanzera kuna Nazism - akamutswa kanopfuura kamwe. In Biography ake, uyewo nhoroondo dzeupenyu zhinji vokuGermany vezera rake, aripo mune nyaya iyi.

Tinoziva kuti vari kuyaruka Schmidt chaibatanidzwa Hitler Youth asi nhengo yeNazi Party uye akapukunyuka paaishanda muHondo Yenyika II sezvo mukuru mudenga kudzivirira mauto, nokuda "mashoko kapfungwa" Aigara kurangwa.

Muna 1945 iye yabvuma kuti.

Study, urongwa

Pamusoro pokusunungurwa, haasi muduku anopinda yunivhesiti, kwaakagara akadzidza sayenzi enyika uye mutemo uye zvakafanana kunotangira kutungamirira mudzidzi musero of Social Democratic Party.

It Anoshanda Hamburg guta zvoupfumi dhipatimendi kubva pakutanga 50 ndiro nhengo Bundestag.

Panguva yaaiva mukati mushumiri Hamburg (nemakore 60s) yakanga yakakurumbira nokuti vakakwanisa kukunda zvakazokonzerwa njodzi - akakurumbira mafashamo muna 1962. Yokuwedzera kubudirira kununura remapazi Schmidt mu circumvention romutemo chikamu weuto akanga nidzwa.

yasimuka

Yakanga kutanga nokukurumidza kuwedzera basa rake: Schmidt akava mutevedzeri sachigaro SPD, ipapo kudzivirira gurukota iri hurumende Willy Brandt uye ake shamwari yepedyo. Mushure scandalous yokurega of Federal Chancellery, kusanganisira chikwata iyo yakawanikwa ushori of German Democratic Republic, muna 1974 Schmidt akatora pambiru.

chanzera

At pambiru chanzera, akasangana nematambudziko akawanda, Gelmut Shmidt Brandt muwande kubudirira mune nokure vatorwa mutemo uye upfumi yakatanga noushamwari pamwe Soviet Union, East Germany, kutengeserana East. Muna 1975, somumwe vaitungamirira vokumadokero vatungamiriri enyika munyaya Helsinki Conference musi Security uye Cooperation.

Mupiro Policy kune kuEurope kusangana hazvigoni dzakanaka.

Internal negwaro kuzvipokanidza

SPD chakabvaruka ne pfungwa kusiyana pakati kurudyi, zvinoda yakakura zvinhu. Pasinei neizvi, mumakore masere chanzera vanokwanisa kuchengeta bato musimba.

upfumi bvunzo

Nemhaka unyanzvi zviito utungamiri munyika, ari 70 Federal Republic of Germany aenda kuburikidza dzakaoma nokuti yose upfumi vakabudirira vaedzwa mamwe anoti. Chanzera Helmut Schmidt aibatanidza mwero zvakasimba fiscal mutemo pamwe nevanhuwo zvavo havaratidzi akadzivirirwa: mumakore hwake zvakawedzera Vhoriyamu pensions, zvemagariro makomborero, akapa zvakakodzera incentives.

"Autumn German"

Munguva 70s Schmidt aifanira kutora chaizvo nechomukati enyika mhinduro: levoekstremistskaya awedzera gandanga boka RAF ( "Red Army bato") munyika, basa kuponda anopfuura matatu gumi nembiri kumusoro-Profile, kidnappings, kubhombiwa, bhengi akapakatira.

Muna 1977, magandanga akaedza hayijeka imwe ndege. The chanzera haana kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa kuisa mberi navo. Ndikavaendesa masimba chaiwo taramba chikepe kusunungurwa.

Vamwe mauto ari Paramende akabvunza kuti kuwedzera kubudirira mukurwisa nemagandanga kudzima zvimwe mitemo democratic.

Schmidt akapindura ari democrat wechokwadi, "Hatisi kuunza rusununguko chibayiro vakachengeteka." Resolute, musoro makasimba pamusoro mamiriro Maonero kurutivi mwero akawedzera kuti mukurumbira wake, uye German vanhu atangazve chivimbo.

kurizaina

Muna 80 mhinduro Schmidt akatsigira NATO vavariro kusimbisa maoko nhangemutange muSoviet Union akaisa zvombo ari mundima Federal Republic of Germany "Pershing". Mutemo wake vatorwa pezvaaitsigira uyewo ashandiswe zvinoderedza kuti bhajeti havashandisi mari kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti chanzera of dzairwisa akatendeuka uye akapiwa imwe sarudzo chivimbo. Munhoroondo yose Germany Schmidt - chete chanzera, uyo pamudyandigere asina somugumisiro kukundwa munyika musarudzo, asi nekuda yokurasikirwa vatsigiri.

"Die Zeit"

Retired Helmut Schmidt aiva munyori wemabhuku akawanda anenge makore oupenyu hwake, uye pamusoro mutemo, akava mumwe co-mupepeti magazini yokuGermany "Die Zeit,", yakavambwa anoverengeka forum dzakawanda enyika uye zvoupfumi. Ari kazhinji kukokwa vezvenhau, kuunza kuruzhinji maonero Germany vaimbova chanzera pamusoro-siyana nyaya.

Ukrainian mubvunzo

Panyaya yemarudzi mutemo, aichimbova chanzera akaramba kudzivirira ayo nzvimbo muteveri noninterference munyaya dzinozvitonga inoti.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, Schmidt akaramba varambe mashoko kutaura maonero avo zvakananga uye nehasha, pasina Panyaya zvichida zvinokuvadza.

Muna 2014, maererano anozivikanwa zviitiko muUkraine-gore 95 okuberekwa vaimbova chanzera nyaya European vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika kusazvidzokorora inosuruvarisa zvikanganiso zvekare, kureva maviri apfuura dzenyika, uye kuti vagari kuti atame kure nengozi kunyika zvinhu .

Mitemo tsitsi vakatsoropodza zvakaitwa EU uye US vatungamiriri pamusoro Ukraine, uye kweBrussels ave rinotsanangurwa enyika "megalomania". Mubvunzurudzo ane German pepanhau Schmidt akasimbisa kuti initiators weboka iri Ukrainian European kusangana hakuiti kufungawo Misiyano iri tsika uye nhoroondo kumavirira uye kumabvazuva kunyika.

Muna June 2014, akaita chisarudzo mitemo kwete kukoka kutsoropodzwa musangano iri Bavaria, rakanga wakapindwa nevatungamiriri uye vashumiri dzimwe remabasa Germany, uyewo dzakawanda dzokuEurope, President Russian Vladimir Putin.

Zvirango pamusoro Russian enyika inonzi benzi uye akati kuti anonzwisisa zviito Russia muna Crimea.

Mitemo isakarurama vakafunga migumisiro misangano, dzakanga wakapindwa vatungamiri uye vashumiri wokumwe Germany, uyewo nyika dzokuEurope, vachiungudza kuti nyika yake pakati dzimwe dzeEU uye United States ava mumwe vechikamu kutyora mutemo dzakawanda. Kwakadaro kutyora German Aimbova chanzera akatenda chinangwa "rokuwedzera EU tichiregeredza muUkraine" uye dzimwe dzaimbova inoti Soviet, chido zvakapatsanura Kishi.

Panguva hurukuro zvokuratidza rimwe migero Helmut Schmidt akaisa kusimbisa enyika hukama pakati European Union uye Russian Federation. In maonero ake, "imwe ngozi haasi Russia munyika, uye United States."

In pakati Ukrainian dambudziko, munhu akakurumbira enyika wokuGermany rinotsigirwa musoro Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, zvichikonzera akamupa kushanya noushamwari Moscow.

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Schmidt agara akada unyanzvi, zvakaisvonaka vachitamba piyano nenyere, sezvinoratidzwa vasara zvinyorwa zvake mudzidzi Concerts. Vanofarira uzivi uye kupenda, kukwegura zvinobudirira akaramba pendi.

Helmut Schmidt: Family

Pano vava chidzitiro: Schmidt wake Hannelore - Loki sezvo hwose kunonzi akanyatsoti, kwete chete shamwari, asi kuti vokuGermany zvose. Two munhu akwegura kwazvo, mumwe nomumwe aine mudzanga muruoko rwake - iye nomudonzvo uye kunzwa rubatsiro, ndiko zano rinokosha nokuda kufamba. Pano Vakagara uye maoko. Zvakaoma haana kuyemura navo makore kutsanya kurambana uye madiro.

Vakanga shamwari kubva kuchikoro. Vakawanikwa muna 1942. We akata- pamwe, kusanganisira hondo uye rufu kubva yomumuzongoza ari rechi45 mwana wavo wokutanga.

Independent uye simba Loki sezvo mwana uchengetedze uye kudzivirira diki uye haana maturo Helmut. Ndakabva chouviri, uchitelstvuya, murume wake achiri ari yunivhesiti uye akaita basa, kusvikira 74th, apo akatora pambiru Chancery. Zvino yava kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza wake navo kubva unopinza uye categorical hunhu, hazvina chakazonzi "neHanzvadzi Charity".

Mwanasikana Suzanne, mumwe mutori wenhau anogara uye anoshanda muLondon.

Loki haana kurarama makore 70 kuroorana, iye akafa makore 91 ekuberekwa.

Mumakore 93 Gelmut Shmidt akabatana nomumiririri wehurumende pamwe Ruth Loah (muduku kupfuura makore ake 14).

ndangariro

About iye kunyora mabhuku uye nyaya, kuumba vhidhiyo firimu. More pane kamwe zvakanga akasarudzwa munhu yegore, 95th musi unoenderana Westphalian Peace Prize paakavapa.

Schmidt hwose upenyu aiva ndaiputa. MuGermany, apo murayiro pamusoro kusvuta munzvimbo hakubvumidzwi, vakwegura ose ekare chanzera akaita kunze: Schmidt akabvumira kuti chipfungaire kunyange panguva mhenyu yenhepfenyuro purogiramu dzeterevhizheni. Vatori vanogara akamubvunza nezvengozi kusvuta, panguva imwe enyika akaramba kuti zvakanga yapera kunetseka nezvazvo. Mumwe kutungamirira akamukoka chinja kuti zvemagetsi midzanga. Schmidt akapindura: "Nei ndichifanira kuita chinhu benzi?"

Benzi rose upenyu hurefu uye enyika basa, iye zvinobudirira vakakwanisa kudzivisa.