Chii chinonzi zvitsuwa? Malay, Arctic, wokuCanada, Alexander, Japanese, Chagos, Solovetsky Archipelago

Nguva huru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa vari refu aenda, asi gungwa, zviwi, archipelagos achiri kukwezvwa kuti dzorudo zvokufamba. Mazita mamwe zvekumwe Places sokuti anoedza, uye kumutsa vanorota kuzororo kure budiriro. Asi chii chinonzi zvitsuwa? Apo panyika ivo dziri? Vamwe vavo munokosha kushanyirwa?

Pfungwa yokuti "zvitsuwa"

Saka muna jogirafi iri boka zvitsuwa zvakawanda, izvo dziri pedyo nepedyo uye kuva saizvozvo. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji vane Geological marongerwo. Mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Chii chinonzi rezvitsuwa" pamutemo akagadzira pedyo UN Convention muna 1982. Maererano gwaro iri vanoumba chitsuwa yose haisi chete nenzvimbo, asi zveupfumi uye enyika sangano, uye kazhinji vaiona saizvozvo kare. Water kupatsanura nyika makore, runoonekwa kuti vasapindira, hazvina kuva zvachose riri munyika. Other States vanofanira kubvumirwa kuita zvinokosha pazvinhu rusununguko kutumirwa uye ikoko. Panewo yakadaro chinhu somunhu archipelagic State, imwe nyika kuti iri chose pazvitsuwa pedyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuPhilippines, Indonesia, Fiji, New Zealand, Japan uye vamwe vakawanda.

kuchamhembe archipelagos

Boka rakada riri zvitsuwa dziri pasi pose, muna ose kondinendi uye ose munyanza. Kwete kure North Pole pane mana Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya New Siberian Islands uye North Island New Earth. Vose vari chikamu ndima Russian Federation. Mumwe Arctic rezvitsuwa - refu panelboard kana polugornaya nharaunda pakati kudzika pasherefu, pakuonekwa iyo chakaumbwa glaciation uye zvomumvura abrasion. Pazvitsuwa madziva maduku uye nenzizi, uye avo vane, zvikuru mupfupi. Ndima chinomiririrwa neyamapani mumarenje, achinaya mvura, munyika negoho munzvimbo dzakadaro rakanyatsojeka diki. Kunyanya rakafara, uye kusiyana-siyana zvipenyu zviri nharaunda. Zvisinei, Franz Josef kuchamhembe rezvitsuwa Zvinofadza chaizvo somunhu mararamiro akadai dendere pano American Brent Geese, hazvina kumwe munharaunda Russia, vapenyu seagulls chena, polar mabheya uye walruses ndivo subspecies maviri. Marine dzinodiwa shiri misha uye zvinoitwa zvikuru North Island New Earth. nzvimbo dzakawanda vanoonekwa kuti zvachose kuchengetedzwa uye vakasikwa kudzivirira kweArctic kasvisto uye fauna of kubva kutsakatika. kuvapo kwevanhu iri zvakawanda kweArctic polar chechitima mabasa. Panguva iyoyo, kufamba munzvimbo iri kurasikirwa rapfuura mavhoriyamu, uye vanhu vanogara achigara pamusoro munharaunda kuchamhembe zvitsuwa, ari ichiderera ose gore.

Solovetsky zvitsuwa

Kufanana kweArctic, ichi boka zvitsuwa ndohwavo mundima Russian Federation. The inoita Nzira Solovki ndiyo kuburikidza Karelian Republic, uye vazhinji musango mudungwe munzira muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zvinosanganisira kushanya kwavo. rezvitsuwa ichi riri mune White Sea pedyo neArctic Circle, chinosanganisira matanhatu guru uye zvitsuwa zviduku zana. Pano, anoshamisa yevedza mahombekombe, akanaka masango vakavhengana uye boulders akanaka pamhenderekedzo. Asi nhoroondo nzvimbo ino akasuruvara uye zvinosuruvarisa. Munguva 30s ipapo yaiva Solovki mujeri musasa, iro rinoshandiswa sezvo mumajeri vasungwa yekare yemamongi kwakavakirwa, iri kupfuura munzvimbo rezvitsuwa - the Big Solovetsky Island. Monks vakagara pachitsuwa mazana emakore akapfuura, pamberi XX remakore, upenyu pano yaiva murunyararo kwazvo, asi panguva enyika udzvanyiriri pano akauya zvevanhu, vakawanda vacho vakaramba vari Solovki dzisina kunyorwa zita zvaiita makuva kusvikira nhasi. Panguva iyoyo, mapurani kunzwisisa pakati ari Solovetsky Monastery Rinowanikwawo UNESCO World Heritage Site, vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano. The kupfuura zvakanaka nguva kufamba - kubva May kusvika October, chando zvinogona chakaoma. In dutu ekunze, izvo zvinowanzoitwa, uye mumatsutso, muna September-October, chokufambisa ichimbomira uye kuenda Solovki zvisingabviri.

Japanese zvitsuwa

The Curious Case yeEuropean mweya nyika Japan iri pazvitsuwa zviri muPacific Ocean. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndeimwe archipelagic State, zvinosanganisira mana makuru muzvitsuwa Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu uye Shikoku - uyewo zvitsuwa zviduku vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu, izvo ruoko mhenderekedzo yeRussia chinhu chakakombama mu Gungwa Japan. To rwokumusoro reRussia Sakhalin chitsuwa, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nharo ndima Kuril. Kubva China yokuparadzanisa East Sea China. Kunyange zvazvo Japanese - zviri kure kwete kupfuura rezvitsuwa, ndiko kumusha vanhu vanopfuura zana namakumi matatu mamiriyoni. Kudeuka wehurumende centre - Tokyo, vakakomba guta ndivo kupfuura vakawanda Prefecture, chete pano kuti vanhu mamiriyoni matatu, ndiro zvishoma pane chetatu zvachose kwevanhu. The yakakwirira Mount Fuji ndiye zvitsuwa, asi It rinoputika matatu emakore. kukwirira kwayo kuri zvuru zvina mamita. Climbing Mount Fuji anorega ukaona incredible nokunaka kwenzvimbo, kunyanya kana muviri kupora mukuvamba maawa. Sezvo rezvitsuwa akasimuka panguva mharadzano kuti kuputika arcs, hunodzorwa nezvavanodavira nomumakomo, uye kazhinji pane kudengenyeka, vamwe vanogona kuva simba chaizvo uye dzinoparadza.

Sunda zvitsuwa

boka iri zvitsuwa yaiva pakati yakaoma Asia uye kondinendi yose Australia. Uyewo sevatsigiri Malay rezvitsuwa rinosanganisira Greater uye Zvikanganiso Sunda Islands, Philippines, iyo Moluccas, uye zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda. On nharaunda pane nyika dzakadai Malaysia, Philippines uye Indonesia. Zviwi pakukura vari Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java uye Kalimantan, izvo chikamu Sunda Greater. Malay - chikuru rezvitsuwa munyika. Sezvakaitika Japan, ane nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, kunyange pane mapani uye pamapani. Nharaunda ine anenge matatu namakumi matatu anoputika, mazana zviri kushingaira. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Krakatoa. Uyezve, yakatanga deposits enyika pakukura netini, munewo mafuta, simbi, tungsten uye manganese mhangura, bauxite. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo iri Equatorial okunze Malay Archipelago Vakawanda nzvimbo nokuda ushanyi uye kutandara. Mhepo tembiricha rose gore kumbochinja zvachose uye ndizvo madhigirii anenge makumi maviri nemashanu. Muchikamu Equatorial chikamu yunifomu kunonaya rose gore, uye mune subequatorial mapazi voparadzwa azvaitwa monsoon kutenderera. Rezvitsuwa zhinji yakadzika nzizi duku papi, zvakawanda kana zvishoma refu chete Barito, Musi, Kapuas uye Inderagiri zvinoshandiswa wekushandisa. Nemiti omunharaunda uye fauna of - mamwe zvakasiyana-siyana pasi pose. Wet masango anogara achinaya azara remichindwe, izvo pane anenge mazana matatu marudzi, uyewo yemishenjere, rasamaly, maonde, mabhanana, pandanus nezvimwe subtropical zvirimwa. On zvikomo vanokura mosses, nemiti, pedyo nemhenderekedzo ikoko Mangroves. Vanogona kuwanikwa kwete chete rakasiyana-siyana tsoko, asi nzou, zvipembere, malayan mabheya uye tsvuku mapere, zvinobhururuka squirrels uye COLUGO. Travel Malay Archipelago anovimbisa yakawanda nefemero. Uye zvisinei kuti nyika mhando mudunhu yaunosarudza.

zvitsuwa Thousand

Canadian rezvitsuwa - ndiyo imwe nzvimbo akasiyana, kuti zvakakodzera. It riri pamuganhu Canada neUnited States uye rinosanganisira chimwe namazana masere nemakumi matanhatu nezvina Zvitsuwa kutambanudzira kuti makumi masere makiromita pamusoro St. Lawrence River. In makuru nzvimbo panyika inogarwa nevanhu, uye duku inogarwa shiri dzinotama. Kuti munda kwainzi chitsuwa, chinofanira mafashamo-isina gore rose. Inofanira kukura muti mumwechete. Shoma kukura zvitsuwa Canadian rezvitsuwa, kunorondedzerwa akadaro zviviri zvinodiwa, ndomumwe rutsoka sikweya, uye chikuru chacho anenge zana paupamhi makiromita. Inonzi Wolf, pakureba chiri Pasati matatu makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi zvose mapfumbamwe. Permanent vagari pano anenge gumi zana. Rarama uye avo muzvitsuwa paine nzvimbo inokwana imba imwe chete uye vaviri nemabhenji muchivanze. dzimba dzakadaro tarisa unodziya chaizvo. Zvose unofanira vanhu kusunungura pamusoro chikepe kubva yakaoma, mumisha yose magetsi, uye runhare ei dzatangwa tichibatsirwa ane pemvura waya unobva zviwi nomumwe. Chikamu rezvitsuwa chepamusoro yekare Canadian National Park, iri nzvimbo yakanaka kuti chinozorodza zororo zvakasikwa nemhuri yako. The chikuru kukwezvwa Boldt Castle, hotera magnate, kufarira ariwo miziyamu ngarava akwegura uye chivako dzesangano "Singer". Kubva 2002, yeCanada rezvitsuwa kunodzivirirwa ari UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Inzvimbo wakajeka iri nyore kutora zororo kubva zuva chinongova chipatapata uye nokubata hunhu.

Alexander zvitsuwa

In rwezasi-kumabvazuva Alaska, nechokumusoro US mamiriro iri kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. This Alexander Archipelago urefu makiromita anenge mazana mashanu, akaparadzaniswa yakaoma nokuda migero yakadzika. Zvinosanganisira zvitsuwa zvinopfuura chiuru. zvimwe zvikuru US archipelagos All muduku kwaari kukura. C 69 000 mativi makiromita ndicho chikuru. Islands unopinza kwemhenderekedzo akafukidzwa masango mvura mhando, munzvimbo pakukura munyika inonzi Admiralty, Baranov, Wrangell uye Chichingof. Vagari vokutanga ndivo amarudzi Tlingit uye Tsimshian, asi vazhinji vavo refu vakatamira huru. Avo vakasara, vaita hove uye dondo kukohwa makore mazhinji apfuura. Chokwadi, mumwe mugove basa uye ushanyi rinopa. Kudzivirirwa vemo nzvimbo akataura Teodor Ruzvelt, uyo muna 1907 akasika Tongass pano. Ichi National Park iri rakasiyana chaizvo uye unrepeatable, kuparadzwa kwaizova zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi yacho. Reserve Tongass rakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, somuenzaniso, Pacific Coast nzvimbo achinaya mvura uye mazitombo echando kana kutakura nzvimbo huru apo miti zvisingawanzoitiki akadai emisidhari kana mudungwe Sitka spruce. The fauna of chinomiririrwa marudzi maviri mabheya, mhando mashanu nondo, isingawanzowanikwi shiri nedzimwe mhuka.

Chagos zvitsuwa

Ichi boka zvitsuwa ndezvaJehovha Britain, kunyange riri Indian Ocean. Chagos Archipelago ine pazvitsuwa zvacho manomwe makumi matanhatu zvitsuwa, izvo dziri pedyo Maldives panzira wayo kubva Indonesia kuAfrica. Kuramba hakuna munhu mupenyu vanhu vanoumba hondo kubva Britain neUnited States. The chitsuwa chikuru Diego Garcia, riri makiromita mazana mashanu kusvika rwezasi Maldives uye chimwe namazana matanhatu makiromita kumaodzanyemba reIndia. Nyika ino yakawanikwa ne aiongorora Vasco da Gama gumi nenhanhatu remakore, imwe nguva vaiva Archipelago kweFrance, uye ipapo yakatamira British nhaka. Kusvikira sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri, maigara zvemo vanhu, asi zvino ivo vakadzingwa uye akazarura huru uto nechimwe. Muna 2000, chisarudzo akawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo, asi vagari havana kukwanisa kudzokera nokuda UK pamwe US kondirakiti. Gwaro iri anofukidza chitsuwa kusvikira 2016, pashure iyo, zvichida, mukova uye dzokugara vachabvumirwa zvakare. Panguva iyoyo, musi Diego Garcia akaronga chokufambisa zvivako zvinangwa zvechiuto uye pakati nzvimbo kukurukurirana dzisiri kukwanisa kushandira zvavo. Tsoziva kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakaoma kufungidzira. Kune dzimwe zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa vanogaramo vaite hove uye kukura Mikokonati, unogona kudzoka sezvo tourist. A-siyana hotelle kunosiyana inosiyana kunyaradzwa, zvekumwe chili, mukana kuenda Diving kana Surfing - rezvitsuwa zvose izvi anopa vashanyi kubva pasi pose.

shamisa Vanuatu

In rwezasi-nechokumadokero Pacific Ocean raiva 83 chitsuwa chikuru runako. rezvitsuwa Uku kuVanuatu, rudzi chitsuwa pakati nomusango uye jecha kuputika. It kunyange ane negomo rinoputika Yasur, iyo nguva spews dhaka pachitsuwa Tanna. Kana nzvimbo yakanga nyuchi neDare French uye Chirungu, saka vazhinji veko vanotaura French uye Chirungu kwazvo. Vanogona kazhinji kuwanikwa aine vanotyisa nematemo mumaoko avo, asi chombo inhoroondo ya kurwiswa pamusoro emichindwe uye asingauyi vanomirira kuchangotanga ngozi. Vashanyi dziri nguva dzose kugamuchirwa, pasinei njodzi nhoroondo: asi kugara kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinenge vakaparadza mutsika nokuisa reEurope mararamiro uye chitendero chechiKristu. Asi tsika dzekare dzichiri kurarama. Panewo mutauro womunzvimbo inonzi Bislama, uye ine zviuru masere mashoko. chitsuwa neimwe ine mutambo wayo yakatsaurirwa kukohwa. The kupfuura nomukurumbira zvose - naghol. Mutambo uyu pachitsuwa wePendekosti, panguva iyo veko kuvaka emapuranga shongwe chaidzo uye nokusvetuka pasi kubva kwavari, rakasungirwa makumbo chokumisa yams. Nepo kushinga makwikwi mu agility, vamwe vose kutamba uye nziyo zvavo nziyo. Kamwe paPendekosti akashanyira British Queen, pachiitiko kwake kushanya kumutambo aifanira kuzununguswa. Kwataigara vari kusiyaniswa Rumhangapanga, vave vasingadi kupa mu mberi uye kurarama nemitemo yavo pachavo. Uchishandisa hwomutambarakede yebudiriro, vachiri kutarisira kuti vachengete nzira youpenyu, Kunyatsoziva madzibaba avo. The chete drawback Kushanyira nzvimbo idzi kunogona kunzi dambudziko racho. Aripiko rezvitsuwa kuVanuatu, hapana chaicho purogiramu Vols uye pasi yokufambisa ari anenge asina yakatanga, uye zvinodhura. Tsvaga hotera pakuzvivaraidza kuri zvakaoma. More zvichidzika zvakawanda vashanyire kwezvivako pachitsuwa chikuru Efate uye Espiritu Santo, vashanyi kuuya pano Diving ari kumboongororwa, ayo inokurukurwa pakati yakaisvonaka kwazvo yose Pacific. Unogona kuwana ikoko kubva Australia kana New Zealand, kusvika nendege pa airport rezvitsuwa guru Port Vila.

Fiji Islands

Zvichida boka iri zvitsuwa ndomumwe zvakanakisisa ushanyi. Kana mukakumbira vanhu vemo pane rezvitsuwa zveFiji, imi muri chokwadi kunzwa kuti iri paradhiso chaiyo. The incredible runako dzinopisa hunhu, mahombekombe chena nejecha yakachena, lagoons zvitema, akasvibirira masango anogara achinaya, nguva dzose jeka uye ushamwari ekunze anoita kugara pano mufaro chaiwo. Nokuti avo vanoda kuzorora vachishingairira, pane mukana Surfing uye mitambo yomumvura, unogona kuenda pamusoro tenesi dare kana gorofu. Zviwi pakukura vanonzi Viti Levu uye Vanua Levu, apo Nightlife, kune vazhinji varaidzo nzvimbo, zvitoro, mumaresitorendi uye cafes. The Kuwanikwa uye dzakasiyana-siyana nemapaki marudzi mupfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Havasi vose archipelagos enyika anozvikudza akasiyana-siyana miti yakanaka uye mhuka dzakadaro. Guta guru Fiji ndiye Suva, rimwe guta riri Viti Levu. Pano Festival Hibiscus ndakaiswa pagore, iyo pamwe dzakasiyana-siyana chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, carnivals uye hwemoto. Nokuti avo vachitsvaka rugare norunyararo, Fiji zvakare nzvimbo. Kugara munyika bungalow pamhenderekedzo, unogona kuwana oga kwakakwana uye yokutandara. Okunze ari chaizvo gore rose, tembiricha harwuwire pazasi maviri nemashanu madhigirii, kubva April kusvika November, kunze inopisa uye akaoma nemhaka kumaodzanyemba zvokutengeserana mhepo, uye kubva November kuna April mwaka kuchinaya kunotora dzinopisa madutu.

itsva Zealand

Kwete kure Fiji chimwezve boka zvitsuwa. Unonzi New Zealand. umambo uhwu zasi-yokumadokero Pacific Ocean, akashamba paGungwa Tasman. Chii chinonzi rezvitsuwa New Zealand? Ava vaviri zvitsuwa pakukura, North uye South, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa Cook Strait matanhatu maduku zvitsuwa, anosanganisira vakadai Stewart, mapikira, Auckland, Campbell, Three Kings, Kermadec, Chatham uye Antipodes. Okunze ari kunyanya unozvidzora uye Sub-dzinopisa kuchamhembe, munzvimbo gomo, afanane ive YOMUMAKOMO. The rokuyamura sandara, asi pane zvakare Southern Alps, uye Mount Ruapehu. Water zvinhu zvinosanganisira Lake Taupo uye waikato River. Flora uye fauna of vari zvikuru siyana, unogona kusangana zvatinosiita European tyoni cup shiri kiivi, nemipaini nemichindwe. Zvicherwa zviri gasi, mafuta, ndarama, simbi, sirivha, chromium, marasha, mhangura, mekuri, uye vamwe. Asati asvika murume pazvitsuwa mhuka akararama. mhuka idzodzo, zvakauyiswa dzakadzidzvinyirira, vakakanganisa kuomerera dzinongoitika kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza wakanaka, New Zealand runoonekwa kuva cleanest nyika munyika. Renyika iri Wellington, riri kumaodzanyemba enyika North Island. maguta Major - Hamilton, Christchurch. The pakukura - Auckland, apo vagari vari katatu kupfuura muguta guru. The pedyo muvakidzani nyika ndiyo Australia, apo kazhinji kwenyika kuna New Zealand. Mutauro mukuru yokukurukura kunozivikanwa sezvo Chirungu, chikamu chiduku vemo achiedza zvetsika Maori yekare. The zvemo munyika gumi muzana, mutauro wavo ane yakaoma chaizvo emashoko. Asi mushanyi ose vachafanira mukudzidzire kupfuura zvishoma, nekuti vakawanda mazita nzvimbo dziri pairi. Kupindana parwendo, unofanira zvachose kuronga kushanyira Bay pamusoro Islands. Zviri nzvimbo Bay, apo iwe unogona kuona kwete chete Dolphins asiwo hove huru, iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva echitsuwa North Island. No zvishoma kunakidza muna Taupo Volcanic Zone muna geothermal Waiotapu, unonziwo "dziva ne Champagne." Kuburikidza vanoshingaira kusunungurwa carbon dioxide inobvisa mumvura afanane bubbly chinwiwa. Pedyo ndiyo yakanaka, iyo pakukura Zealand, Lake Taupo, riri munzvimbo mwena dzemabota damped.