Terrain zvinhu uye anobatsira Turkey zvicherwa

MuThrace uye Anatolia - maviri dzisakarurama inoona nezvenjodzi chikamu iyo Turkey inokamukana. Nepo aimbova ndiyo chikamu Europe, uye yechipiri iri chose kudivi Asian uye rinotangira anenge zvakakwana rectangular kweItari pamusoro Malaya Aziya.

Features Turkish zororo uye zvicherwa

Pasinei kuwedzera mugove renewable simba iri magetsi kugadzirwa, Coal vachiri kugara Bole 86% racho kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanokwanisa ndivo nyika dziri kana mined munharaunda yayo mari yakadaro, kana vari pedyo napedyo kuti kwekurasira kunyika. Turkey, zvinosuwisa, haisi pamusoro wayo ndima chinokosha yeHydrocarbon reserves.

Sezvo nyika ine kukura upfumi, Turkey inoda yakawanda Tourism, uye tinofanira ayo dzimwe bhizimisi, sezvo muTurkey, pane chete marasha pakati guru deposits hwesimba zvinhu.

Mukuedza kuderedza kuvimba dzekunze negasi, hurumende Turkish kushandisa chirongwa "Energy Vision 2023", iyo kunosanganisira kushandisa omunzvimbo deposits ose marasha uye kushingaira kusimudzira "mutema simba", yakavakirwa renewable zvinyorwa. Mune ramangwana, iyo Turkish zviremera tariro kuderedza mugove dzimwe simba manyuko kusvika 38%.

migodhi nenhoroondo

Pasinei shoma Tourism nezvimwe zvicherwa zvinhu muTurkey, kupfuura zvinokwana nyika. Zviri pachena kuti pane chii zvino Turkey vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe chete rokutanga vangu nyika umo vanhu vakatanga mhangura nesimbi.

Nhasi, pachiyero migodhi Turkey akaisa maviri namasere munyika, uye maererano siyana zvicherwa - wegumi. Vazhinji zvicherwa mined munharaunda yacho inoshandiswa uye kupatsanurwa pano.

Nzvimbo mukuru dzokubudisa chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi iri Central Anatolia uye kumabvazuva kwenyika, pamapani Makomo Taurus, apo mhangura mined kubva ll chemakore BC. e. Zvimwe zvinhu vanomirirwa Turkish simbi, kutungamirira, mekuri, tini, sirivha. Kunyanya imwe nyika yakapfuma Boron, 75% munyika matura riri mundima zvokuvhoterwa.

Turkey Useful Resources. zvishoma

Chokutanga, ngationei havatsananguri chikuru nzvimbo panowanikwa zviwanikwa ezvokutengeserana ukoshi. Rich deposits pakati shava marasha vari kunyanya kumadokero uye kumadokero weGungwa Black pamhenderekedzo, mutaundi Zonguldak nharaunda, izvo akatambanudza vanyura akaturikidzana Peninsula ari kudzika anosvika mazana maviri makiromita, uye nzvimbo ichaongororwa kupfuura zvakanaka Inoziva kubva waishandiswa pfungwa maonero.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kweTurkey uye zviwanikwa iri kumadokero chikamu kungava kufarira zvinogona vanoita, asi zvakaoma geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu uye muganhu neSiriya kudzivisa kushingaira kukura enyika.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana akashandisa mbishi zvakashandiswa aivigirwa, zvino mukuru vatengi dziri munyika, sezvo maindasitiri kurimwa muTurkey yakawedzera chaizvo mune nineties.

minda mafuta

A minda mafuta mashoma riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweTurkey, asi ivo haawanzotauri kufukidza 15% of zvinodiwa kutsanya kukura dzakapfuma nyika.

Garzan dhipoziti sezvayakawanikwa zasi-mabvazuva Anatolia, Batman dunhu, kwete kure chete guta muna 1951. Nokukurumidza pashure kuwanikwa mumunda rakatanga, uye kukura kwayo, izvo zvinoreva kuti kubudikidza 2017, ivo horizons inobereka mafuta-vari pedyo kuparadzwa, uye kugadzirwa nezuva hapana emiti anopfuura 1700 pazuva.

Zvishoma maererano munda Raman iri mune imwe mudunhu, uye pasinei zvakanzi Akaongorora makore gumi apfuura, mafuta pamusoro payo emiti anopfuura 4,000 rimwe zuva, uye yakavimbika chakasimbiswa zvachose reserves kupfuura mamiriyoni 400 emiti.

Zvicherwa muTurkey vari chaizvo vanoiswa anoparadzirwa, minda mafuta zvinenge zvose zviri kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva enyika, izvo ndiyo inonyanya pachena kuti kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika richikunda pedyo Turkey.

simbi nhema

Mining kuvhiyiwa muTurkey ane tsika refu. Somuenzaniso, simbi mhangura deposits dzave kuzivikanwa mune yava Republic panguva kwete chete hariko kunyange nyika ine zita rakadaro, asi kunyange metallurgia rwokugadzira yakavhurwa.

Kamwe muna Europe vakatanga kushingaira kushandisa michina simbi simbi kushandisa yepamusoro marasha kuchera muTurkey akarega sezvo zvisingakoshi.

Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura mune dzokubudisa resimbi zviri shure. Chokutanga, nokuti zvinangwa zvechiuto.

Sezvineiwo vehurumende, deposits esimbi muTurkey zvikuru kwakapararira kupfuura mafuta, uye vane guru matura pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo inopa zvinokosha zvinobatsirawo kugadzirwa simbi Rakabatanidzwa guru marasha deposits.

Lead zinc

Relief uye anobatsira pfuma Turkey zvakabatana chaizvo kune mumwe, nokuti chikamu chinokosha ndima munyika kuchizvivanza makomo, izvo nzvimbo kupfuura pachena panowanikwa esimbi ores.

In Anatoly kwakapararira zingi mhangura dhipoziti, izvo, kunze zingi chaizvoizvo zvine tsvina vatungamirire uye nezvimwe zvinhu, uye vakawanda chimiro esimbi kwakadaro sphalerite. Deposits venyika chicherwa ichi munyika mune anopfuura mazana maviri, uye kupfuura yangu iri kumadokero kwenyika yacho.

Turkish Republic akakwanisa kutora kuchikosha chikamu international simbi uye simbi pamusika nokuti vakawanda dzakabudirira Western akatanga kurega tsvina kugadzirwa kunze.

Zvisinei, kunze yayo reserves esimbi esimbi, asi Turkish simbi uye simbi indasitiri emakambani kuti nokushingaira kushandisa ferrous chinyorwa, yabva kumwe. Saka, nyika yave vakakwanisa kugara imwe vaitungamirira importers kuti chinyorwa simbi.

nemekiyuri unganidza

Kana vakawanda chicherwa uye yeHydrocarbon deposits muTurkey uye anogona kufukidza, hwaingova, avo zvavanoda, asi zviri pachena hazvigoni kugara kutungamirira zvinzvimbo pamusika dzakawanda, kuti nemekiyuri takasiyana nzira unopfuura.

At dzinoshandiswa Turkish migodhi indasitiri ndiko, maererano Masvomhu pakati Vanodzidza, kusvikira 25% munyika matura simbi iyi, ine dzinozivikanwa yakakwirira uye irambe kudiwa mumusika dzakawanda.

Kwakapiwa kuti chii kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kweTurkey, munyika anobatsira zvicherwa zvinoda chaizvo kutaura kuti pave neminda yavo, sevamwe vavo hamusi kupfuura kuwana nzvimbo - munzvimbo yemakomo nzvimbo munyika.