Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti Lamarck kuti dzidziso yacho Kushanduka kwemarudzi

Zhana Batista Lamarck dzidziso yacho Kushanduka kwemarudzi akanga akagadzira nemasayendisiti pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. maonero avo pamusoro kuvandudzika kwazvakaita, Lamarck mubumbiro basa "Uzivi pamusoro Zoologie", risina kumboiswa kuzivikanwa nevanhu vakararama panguva yake. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti Lamarck pfungwa rakatanga kudzidzwa zvikuru paya. Zvisinei, yaiva yokutanga coherent dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka, uye, chokwadi, chakanga ayo zvakanakira nekuipira. Funga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti Lamarck pfungwa, uyewo yaro huru zvinhu.

Mukati dzidziso

Musimboti Lamarck pfungwa inogona yakarondedzerwa zvinotevera abstracts:

1. Kana vamwe muviri inowanzoshandiswa nokuda muviri, zvinoita.
2. Kana imwe simba hapana unobatsira basa iri nharaunda iri muviri, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kufa kunze.
3. Kubatsira vawana unhu nhaka mwana muviri.

tsoropodzo

Funga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti Lamarck pfungwa. Zvazvakanakira, Chokwadi, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Kwakakodzera nesayenzi substantiation nezvokuti yemhindumupindu kwazvakaita. Akatanga akataura nezvokuti shanduka mutemo zvakasikwa uye ose vari pasi dzimwe kuchinja.
2. Kutaurirana kusiyana zvinenge pamwe zvimwewo zvinoitika.
3. Lamarck akaisa mberi pfungwa yokuti pane kunzwisisa rudzi kwakaitika somugumisiro dzidziso ane zvakawanda nyore, hwakasimbiswa.

nezvayakaipira:

1. In dzidziso yake "kuedza akakwana" Lamarck akataura kuti muviri nhaka zvinhu vawana vana vake. Somugumisiro mamwe zvidzidzo, kwakaonekwa kuti nhaka vawana zvatariswa - a zvikuru yakaoma uye zvakawanda muitiro.
2. Lamarck akapa shanduka sechinhu kuramba uye zvakaenzana ruchiyerera muitiro, kunyange zvazvo kunoratidzwa akasvetuka uye hwatsvuka.
3. Usava kunzwisisa sechivako mupenyu muviri. A mukugumisa kushanda nyaya Lamarck basa zvinoonekwa nevanhu. A muviri mupenyu, aiona chete sechinhu nomazviri kushanda pasi pokudzora zvakapoteredza zvinhu, riri zvachose kwete chokwadi.

Izvi nderei zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti Lamarck pfungwa.

vakararama kuita

Lamarck pfungwa haana akawana mukurumbira mumarudzi ake musayendisiti. Kunyange Charles Darwin akafunga musayendisiti anotaridzika pseudoscientific maturo.

Shanduka dzidziso Lamarck, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pakati dzidziso, zvakare akatanga kudzidzwa zvizere chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore. Pfungwa yake nhaka vawana zvatariswa wakadenha gakava iri zvedzidzo zvinyorwa, uye akava pokutangira yakakurumbira kuedza kuti Weismann kwakabatana yedzinza.