Inotungamirwa, Secondary dzidzo uye zvikoro
Dambudziko ukama pakati pamazera mabhuku Russian
Dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa rinoonekwa seimwe yemibvunzo yekusingaperi yemitemo. Nguva inopedzisa nguva yayo, vanhu havagoni kuita. Masangano ehupfumi, nheyo, maitiro anochengeta tsika dzekare. Ikozvino maitiro, kwete kutaura nezveramangwana, iri kuchinja kuva dutu mumusikiti wekuchema wekare.
Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kuratidza kwete chete ukama hwezvizvarwa, asiwo kufananidzwa kweiyi nyaya mumabasa evanyori veRussia.
Icho chinotangira uye chinotangira dambudziko racho
Nhasi, munyika yedu yekukurumidza iri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekudyidzana kwenyika yose, dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa zvinonzwisisika zvakaoma. Zvinoratidzika kuti vana vakaparadzana kubva kuvabereki vavo kwete nemumwe chete, asi nematanho akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Ihwo hunhu hwekukakavadzana pakati pezvitsva neyekare ndeyokuti yekare haisi nguva dzose inokunda kubva kwayo. Vakuru vane marwadzo akawanda ekutungamirira, kuvimba mukururama kwavo kusingachinji, chido chekuva chiremera uye mutungamiri wemwana.
Zvadaro tichakurukura dambudziko iri kubva pakuona maziviki epfungwa, uye kudzidzawo kuti vanyori vakazviona sei muzana remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe nemazana makumi maviri. Nyaya inonyanya kufadza ichave yevadzidzi vari kugadzirira kuongorora. Kazhinji chimwe chezvinyorwa ndezvizvi: "Zvinetso zvehukama hwemukati". Iwe unogona nyore nyore kunyora sarudzo pamusoro pebasa iri mushure mokuverenga nyaya ino.
Nhasi, kusimbiswa kwakashandurwa kubva pane zvakaitika kune vakwegura kuti vatarise kubudirira. Pamwe ruzivo rwose kubva kuvabereki mwana ari kutotanga kuwana mu "fomu" risati rapera. Mazuva ano, mararamiro ezvisikwa dzimwe nguva anofanana mukati memazuva mashomanana kana maawa.
Mukuyaruka, vakomana nevanasikana vanomanikidzwa kupinda muchikwata chokutanga chekudzidziswa. Vanofanira kudzidza kudzidzora manzwiro, kuva vakachenjera uye vakachenjera. Izvi zvinonzi "kukura". Izvo zvakaoma ndeyokuti nekukurumidza kwekufambisa kwehupenyu, vabereki kazhinji ivo pachavo vasati vanyatsove vakaumbwa kuva hutano hwakagadzikana hunhu. Kana chimiro chavo chinosungirirwa chete nekuda kwemasimba emutsamba wezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe.
Dambudziko nderokuti kazhinji vabereki havagone kutaurira vana nzira yekuita nenzira yakarurama mune imwe kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mushure mezvose, havana kumbopedza huduku hwavo mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano. Zvakanga zvamboonekwa sechinoshanduka, nhasi huduku hunoreva nguva yeMabwe Age.
Ngatitarisei nyaya yekusabvumirana pakati pevabereki nevana. Ko mazvikokota zvepfungwa nevanyori vanozviona sei?
Ndeapi magweta ezvepfungwa anoti
Kana sarudzo ichibata nechinetso chehukama hwepakati pemagariro, rondedzero inogona kutanga nemafungiro evanyori panyaya iyi.
Iye zvino tichazotaura nezvedzimwe zvidzidzo zvakaitwa nevasayendisiti kuti vaongorore pfungwa dzechizvarwa chevanhu vakuru. Vanotenda kuti dambudziko guru riri mukutadza kwevakuru kuti vanzwisise kusakosha kwavo munhau dzekudzidzisa.
Zvinopera kuti kusagutsikana uye nekutenda kuti hupenyu huripo huripo ndiyo iyo inonzi "kukodzera" kwemwana kunofanira kuyerwa ndiyo nheyo yekusabvumirana. Zvinopera kuti vanhu vakuru vanotaura mutauro mumwe chete, uye vana - zvakasiyana zvachose.
Uye, kubva pakuonekwa kwevanodzidza nezvepfungwa, dambudziko rehukama hwemhuri hunowanzobva kune chikamu chevabereki. Kunyanya kunetseka kubva kuvana: "Havadi kundinzwa."
Ongororo dzakaitwa kuti dzisimbise iyi hypothesis. Tinopa tsanangudzo uye zvikamu zveimwe yei.
Kuchikoro, vadzidzi vechikoro chegumi vakabvunzwa kuti vazvifungidzire pachavo pachiyero chechishanu. Zvaive zvakakodzera kuongorora unhu huri mukati, hwakadai somutsa, kushamwaridzana, chinangwa nekudaro. Basa rechipiri raiva rekutsanangurira kuti humwe unhu hupi huchadiwa nevabereki. Chizvarwa chekare chakakumbirwa kuti chiongorore vana vavo, uye zvino chifanotaura kuzvikudza kwavo.
Somugumisiro, zvakazoitika kuti vana vakanyatsofungidzira izvo vabereki vanofunga nezvavo, uye vanababa naamai, ivo zvavo, havazivi zvachose pamusoro pevana vavo.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza, kunze kwechinhu ichi, matambudziko akawanda muhukama hwevana nevakuru. Saka, zvakaratidzwa kuti mwana anonyatsotaura naamai kupfuura baba. Chinhu chechipiri chisingafadzi ndechekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofarira wechidiki hazvigamuchirwi munharaunda yedu.
Nheyo dzemanzwiro, kusununguka, upenyu hwepabonde zvinogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvisingagoni kudzivirirwa pakati pezvizvarwa mumhuri. Kuchinja kwakadaro kwezviitiko kunotungamirira pakukurukurirana kwepamutemo nekugadzirisa hukama hwehukama.
Turgenev, Baba navanakomana
Maererano nevatsoropodzi vazhinji, dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa mumutsara "Baba navanakomana" yakazara zvakakwana. Pfungwa, inopiwa zvakanyanya pano, asi iwe uchakurumidza kugutsikana kuti pane mamwe mabasa ayo nyaya ino ichabatanidzwa.
Ivan Sergeevich munhoroondo yake hairatidzi kurwisana pakati pebaba nemwanakomana mumhuri imwe chete. Pano dambudziko rehukama hwekugadzirisa humwe hunoratidzwa, sezvo Kirsanov naBazarov vasina hukama.
Wekutanga ndiye wechiduku, nihilist, democrat uye kuchinja. Pavel Petrovich inoratidzwawo semutongi wenyika uye mutongi wekutanga. Iyo kupesana kwemaonero avo enyika ndeyo hwaro hwechirongwa.
Tinoona kuti Evgeni Bazarov anongoda kuramba zvinhu zvose, achiisa sayenzi kupfuura mamwe maitiro ose. Mifananidzo yemamiriro eSwitzerland, somuenzaniso, inonakidza kwaari chete kubva kune geological point of view. Iye ari pragmatic, achiedza kuratidza kubatsirwa kwemaonero matsva. Zvisinei, pakuguma, Eugene anofa nepfungwa yokuti Russia haina kumubvuma.
Muvengi waBazarov ndiKirsanov. Anoda kutaura nezve "pfungwa yeRussia", kuve nyore kwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Asi chaizvoizvo mazwi ake ose anoratidza kuva manyepo. Anongoda kutaura chete nezvazvo, nezviito anoratidza zvakasiyana.
Kufanana nevamwe vanyori vakawanda vezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ari kumativi ezera duku. Anoratidzira kuburikidza nejeri remanzwi marwadzo ehupenyu hwekare hwekare uye kuberekwa kwehuzivi hutsva hwevanhu mumatambudziko.
Tolstoy, "Hondo uye Rugare"
Zvadaro tichakurukura dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa munyaya inoti "Hondo uye Rugare". Pano Tolstoy, kuva hunyengeri hwemweya yevanhu nemafungiro ekuzvibata, kunoratidza mhuri mitatu yakasiyana. Vane hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwevanhu, tsika uye tsika. Pamuenzaniso weBolkonsky, Kuragins naRostovs tinoona zvese chikamu chevanhu veRussia vezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe.
Zvisinei, inoverengeka inoratidzira kwete ukama huri pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asiwo kupesana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevanhu. Bolkonsky, somuenzaniso, anounza vana mubasa reBaba. Kukudzwa uye nyasha kune vamwe vanhu anoisa pamusoro pezvose. Izvi zvinokura Andrew naMaria. Zvisinei, mutungamiri akare anowanzopedza tsvimbo mumari, iyo yaanochema pamubhedha wake wokufa.
Ikuragins inoratidzirwa sechose chakakwana chaBolkonsky. Ivo ndevashandi vanoisa hurumende mberi kwezvose. Muenzaniso wavo unoratidzira mafungiro ehupenyu evabereki kuvana. Kusavapo kwehutano uye kuvimba kunowanzoitika kuna Helen naAnatole.
Kutaura zvazviri, Tolstoy, achibatsirwa nemhuri yeKuragins, anoratidza vanhu vasina zvavanofarira vanongoda chete zvinhu zvenyama nekunze kwekunaka.
Kusiyana neRostovs. Heino mhuri yakanaka. Vabereki vanotsigira zvakakwana Nicholas naNatasha. Vana vanogona nguva dzose kutendeukira kwavari kuti vabatsirwe kana vachichida. Izwi iri rakasiyana zvachose kubva kune aristocratic Bolkonski uye kubva kuvashandi veKuragins.
Nokudaro, mumabasa maviri ekutanga emabasa ataurwa pamusoro apa, dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa zvakanyatsoratidzwa zvakajeka. Kuumbwa (KUSHANDISA) kuchave kwakanyatsonyorwa, zvichibva pane zvinyorwa izvi.
Paustovsky, "The Telegram"
Apo dambudziko rehukama hwepakati penyika huri kukurukurwa, nharo "kubva muupenyu" ichava yakanakisisa. Nyaya yaKonstantin Paustovsky ichapindira tsvimbo dzinorwadza dzomweya wemunhu. Inotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo vana vanokanganwa vabereki vavo.
Ichi ndicho chechipiri chakanyanya, umo mhuri inogona kuwira. Kakawanda chikonzero hachisi dambudziko guru rekudzidzisa, sezviitiko zvinokuvadza zvehukama hwevanhu.
Dzimwe nguva vechidiki havana kugadzirira kuti hurumende chaiyo yepanyika inopinda mumatambudziko evamwe vavariro dzevanhu. Vanorarama nechinangwa chevamwe vanhu uye vanorasikirwa ivo pachavo. Kana vabereki vasina kukwanisa kudzidzira mwana kune chokwadi chokuti imba ichagamuchirwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, wechidiki achaenda.
Nokudaro, tinosangana nechinetso chakasiyana-siyana chekubatana kwezvizvarwa. Nharo dzekurudzirwa kwakarurama uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzinogona kutaurwa, asi zviri nani kuratidza migumisiro yakaipisisa yekudzika kwakadzikadzika.
Inongova mienzaniso yakadaro yatinoona muzvinyorwa zvevanyori vakawanda. Mune "Telegram", kunyanya, mwanasikana akanga anonoka. Apo musikana uyu akauya kumangariro ake uye akauya kuzoshanyira amai vake mumusha, akawana guva reguva uye dombo rakadzika.
Paustovsky inoratidza kuti kudada, godo rakavanda uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira ukama hwakanaka pakati pehama nguva dzose zvinotungamirira kudambudziko re "akakanganisa". Nokudaro, nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa dambudziko rehukama hwemudzimai ndeyekuregerera uye chido chechokwadi chekunzwisisa interlocutor.
Gogol, "Taras Bulba"
Dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa mumabhuku eRussia rinobuda zvakanyanya mubasa raGogol. Anotaurira rutivi rusingatarisirwi uye runotyisa rwekuzadzika kwechiitiko ichi.
Nhau yacho inoratidzira kuponda kwababa kwevana vake nekuda kweruzivo rwake rwekukudza nekuzvikudza. Taras Bulba aisakwanisa kukanganwira uye kuona kusengedzwa kwezvinangwa kubva kuna Andrei. Anomutsiva nokuda kwekuti jaya racho rakakurira kwete nemunhu waakakurira.
Kune rumwe rutivi, anoranga maPoles nokuda kwekufa kwemwanakomana wake muduku - Ostap.
Nokudaro, mubasa iri tinoona chokwadi chinorwadza chechokwadi. Vanababa havanowanzoedza kunzwisisa vana vavo. Vanongoda kuziva pfungwa yavo ye "upenyu hwakanaka" mavari.
Ndicho chikonzero dambudziko rehukama hwemagariro evanhu hunogara nokusingaperi. Nharo dzevanyori veRussia mukuda kwekusagona kugadzirisa iyo inogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu. Zvakare tichakurukura nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyaya iyi.
Asi mushure mekuverenga zvizhinji zvemabasa uye zvidzidzo, zvinoratidzika kuti nekukwegura kwevanhu vane zvinangwa zvekuvaka dzimba mukumuka pajini yepamusoro.
"Mukuru" - kutamba uye firimu
Isu tava kukurukura nezvechinetso chekubatana kwezvizvarwa (IUnited States State Examination inowanzoisanganisira iri mumatambudziko emabasa). Ngatitarisei kumusvondo waVampilov "Mukuru". Yakanga yakanyorwa kumakumi matanhatu ekumazana ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Zvinorehwa nebasa ndezvokuti zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvakabatana pano. Tinoona ukama huri pakati pavatatu: vanababa, vakuru uye vana vaduku.
Icho chinonyanya kukoshesa mutsara chiri muhokwe isina mhosva, iyo yakashandurwa kuva danho rinokosha muhupenyu hwemhuri yose. Shamwari mbiri (Busygin naSilva) dzinoramba dzichiri kure kune imwe nyika, kune nguva yekufambisa. Vari kutsvaga husiku husiku hwose.
Muguta vanosangana nemhuri yaSarafanov. Silva anoudza avo vanoziva kuti Busygin mwanakomana wake. Murume anogamuchira shoko rinotarisana nechiso, nekuti "ane chivi chehuduku".
Chinhu chinokosha chebasa racho ndechekuti Busygin inofanira kuva hukama pakati pebaba nevana, vasingaisa vabereki vavo mune chimwe chinhu.
Tinoona takatokura zvakakwana "junior" Vasenka, uyo anopisa negodo reNataliya. Nina, hanzvadzi yaBusygina anonzi, anoda kutiza nemuwani kuenda kuFar East, asi hama yake itsva inomuchengeta.
Kuteerera mafungiro emanzwiro, munyengeri anobvuma zvose. Mubasa racho zvose zvinopera zvakanaka. Asi chinonyanya kukosha chiri kuiswa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaumbwa mumutambo wemashizha wekutaridzika kwakanaka uye kusunungurwa kwakanaka mumutambo "shamwari yemhuri".
Iko kuburikidza nejeri rekuona kune dzimwe nyika yemhuri kuti dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa zvinoratidzwa. Vampilov yakarongeka zvakasiyana zvikuru nemabasa akafanana ezana remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe negumi nemasere. Iko pano apo tinoona mufananidzo uripo munguva yedu.
Tsika dzekuvaka dzimba dzave dzisipo, asi kunyorova uye rudo rusingafungi rwevabereki vakawanda runoita navo vane utsinye joke apo vana vanokura.
Griboyedov uye Fonvizin
Dambudziko rekubatana kwezvizvarwa mu "Nhamo kubva kuWi" inoratidzwa nemuenzaniso we Famusov naChatsky. Ngatitauriranei nemifananidzo iyi yekufananidzira muchidimbu.
Chizvarwa chekare chinoratidzirwa nekunamatira kwemazana, pfuma uye chimiro munzanga. Inotya, hainzwisisi uye inovenga maitiro matsva. Famusov yakange yakabatanidzwa mumaphilistine pasi rose rezana remakore rapfuura. Chido chake choga ndechokuwana mwanasikana wake mukwambo wake nevatungamiriri uye nyeredzi pachifuva chake.
Chatsky ndiyo yakanyatsosiyana naVa Pavel Afanasyevich. Haasi kungotaura chete zvinopomera domostroevsky nheyo dzekare, asi zvinoratidzawo maitiro ose ekunyadzisa kwekare uye simba rekuona nyika itsva.
Molchalin anogarawo panguva yeChatsky, asi anosiyanisa naye mumagariro ake, zvinangwa uye mufambiro. Iye ari pragmatic, unyengeri uye unyengeri. Pamusoro pezvose nokuda kwake - nzvimbo inodziya uye yemari. Ndicho chikonzero jaya racho rinofadza Famusov mune zvose, rakanyarara uye rakanyanyisa naSophia.
Mumhuri yake yega, Chatsky ane drama. Musikana anonyanya kudana anomudana kuti anopenga uye anopfidza, achida "serviceman ane chiremera." Asi, pasinei neizvi, mhinduro yevhidhiyo kune vaverengi inoratidzwa pachena. Izvo chaizvoizvo "vanamwari" uye vapanduki avo vachatsiva chinamato chinabolism nekusvibisa kwevakuru vekare.
Nyaya yehukama hwepakati penyika inowanikwawo muNedorosle. Izvo zvakanyorwa ndezvinyorwa zvemashoko: "Apple haisi kure nemapuroti". Pano tinoona chimwe chikamu cheukama pakati pevabereki nevana. Dzidzo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kwete kubatsira mwana kuwana hupenyu uye kuzadzika, asi kuratidza mufananidzo wekare wenyika yaamai.
Saka, mumutambo "Nedorosl" tinoona mugumisiro, uyo Ms. Prostakova akagamuchira. Akanyatsochengetedza mwana kubva kunyika "inovengwa" uye yakaipa yevanhu. Vadzidzisi vakashandira kwaari chete nokuti "Petro Mukuru akakurudzira". Uye vadzidzisi veMitrofanushka vakanga vasina kusiyana mukudzidza.
Iyo nyanzvi yakanyorwa mune kiyi ye classicism, saka mazita ose mauri ari kutaura. Vadzidzisi Tsifirkin, Kuteykin, Vralman. Mwanakomana Mitrofan, uyo muchiGiriki anoreva "saamai," uye iye pachake Prostakova.
Tinoona migumisiro inonyadzisa yekutevera zvinyoronyoro dzidziso dzisina kufa pasina kuedza zvishoma pane kunzwisisa kwavo.
Vakapikisa tsika dzekare Starodum, Pravdin nedzimwe vanhu. Vanoratidza chido chevanhu vatsva kuti vaone mumunhu mweya, uye kwete chigamba chisina chinhu.
Somugumisiro wekukakavadzana, tinowana zvachose utsinye, makaro uye benzi "pasi pedo". "Handidi kudzidza, asi ndinoda kuroorwa," ndiyo inonyatsoratidza kufanana kwake.
Kujekesa kwechinetso mumabasa ePushkin
Chimwe chezvinhu zvekusingaperi kwetsika ndiyo dambudziko rehukama hwemagariro evanhu. Nharo dzehupenyu hwemazuva ano hazviwanzoenderana zvakazara nemifananidzo. Mamiriro ekupedzisira anotaurwa mu "Mukuru Mwanakomana", yataitaura kare.
Mabasa emakorikari akafanana ezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe anowanzobatsira vechidiki chete pasi rose. Idzidziso dzezvemitemo uye dzetsika dzakagadzirirwa mavari dzichave dzakakosha kune anopfuura zana remakore.
Zvinetso zvehukama hwepakati penyika mumabasa ePushkin zvakavharwa kakawanda. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera: "Captain's Daughter", "Stationmaster", "Boris Godunov", "The Mean Knight" nevamwewo.
Alexander, zvichida, haana kuisa chinangwa kuratidza chaizvo kunetsana ichi, NdiTolstoy uye Turgenev. generational kurwisana chikamu choupenyu hwezuva nezuva kubva panguva chinyakare murume. Just pamusoro kwenguva, musiyano uri pakati pevabereki nevana kuri kuwedzera. Izvi kuchinjwa mberi, shanduko mumagariro tsika, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose uye zvimwewo zvakawanda.
Zvikurukuru, "The chezvitima" kungoraramawo vakazochinja akanga pachena Paustovsky (sezvo takati pamusoro). Pano Samson Vyrin mwanasikana atiza imba yababa vake kuti hussar. Iye anopinda madhorobha muvanhu vakava vapfumi uye vanoremekedzwa vatenzi.
Kana baba vake ndiko, haazivi uye haadi kutora mufananidzo mutsva mwanasikana. Samson anodzoka yemapurisa uko kurasikirwa zvavakasikirwa nokunwa uye afa. Pano kukonana achiumbwa nokuda yakasiyana kuti vatambi vari kupedza pfungwa yokuti "mufaro".
Mu "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", tinoona mufananidzo yakasiyana zvachose. Pano zvakasimba Peter Grinyov akarangarira chinyakare dzidziso baba vake. Kuomerera mitemo izvi zvakabatsira kumuponesa chiso nokukudzwa ezvinhu akaoma.
Old Baron mu "The Miserly Knight" anorasikirwa mwanakomana wake, sezvo akazvipira yekare nheyo muFirisitia. Haadi kuti kushandura nyika ossified feudal maonero. In basa iri tinoona yakawandisa musiyano uri pakati pababa nemwanakomana. Zvinoguma kwokupedzisira kumbozorora ukama.
Ostrovsky, "The Storm"
Sezvo imi makaona, kana mune murwiyo anofanira kukanganiswa dambudziko ukama pakati kumarudzi, mibvunzo (mabhuku, upenyu, etc.) zviri nyore kuita.
Panoperera ino isu kupa mumwe muenzaniso, inova zvakanakisisa basa. Zvino tichataura pamusoro mutambo Ostrovsky kuti "mabhanan'ana".
Iri basa hunoshamisa pachena chaizvo kurwisana domostroevskogo akwegura uye vechiduku zvizvarwa. Vose vatambi vakasarudza akakuitira Rigidity pamusoro muchivadzvinyirira revakuru chete chikuru hunhu - Catherine.
Kune shoko kuti Russia - nyika pamadziro. Iri kutamba ichi, uye mutsara uyu anomira inotyisa nepakushama. The pachena kubudirira uye umwari kwakajairika Volga muguta isu vanoziva wechokwadi zvakaipa inovandira panzvimbo vanhu mweya.
Dambudziko harisi chete utsinye, upenzi uye unyengeri vakuru. Kabaniha Wild kumuitira sezvinoitirwa vechidiki chete kana havagoni kuona muvanhu. Zviito vakadaro chete kuedza 'vanorayiridza munzira yakarurama, "vana vake yezvinongoerekana. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri kuti zvose ruzivo uye tsika kuri Domostroi, kare kubva kuva dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata mune basa mutoro.
The pafiripi divi nyaya iyi anova kuramba, simba uye pasi beastly mudiki, uyewo yairwisana vamwe vagari kuti chii chiri kuitika pamberi pavo.
The dambudziko ukama pakati zvizvarwa mumutambo kuratidzwa kufanana Kusaona dutu. Apo hunhu anotsvaka kubvisa ari vaunganidza, nokutuma mvura inopa upenyu iri zvisaririra zvemhuka ivhu uye Catherine kuzviuraya kunoita vanhu wince hanya mweya.
Saka, isu vakaongorora ukama zvizvarwa mienzaniso kubva upenyu, kwakatangira uye kuratidzwa dambudziko iri. Uyezve, patakaroorana vaiziva mabasa evanyori mazhinji Russian uyo chaizvoizvo ari yakapinza uye zvinotyisa zvechokwadi kugadziriswa nyaya iyi.
Rombo rakanaka kwamuri, dzinodiwa vaverengi! Edza kuwana simba kuti vave nani, kuti tirege Kabaniha, Prost nemamwe domostroevtsami.
Similar articles
Trending Now