Chii chinoreva "oglu"? Kubva kwezita, zita rezita uye patronymic

Iwe wakawana kangani vanhu vane zita rekutanga mune zita, zita rezita kana patronymic "oglu". Wakambozvibvunza here kuti "ogles" zvinorevei? Nhasi tichapindura mubvunzo uyu kubva munhoroondo yepamutemo uye yepamutemo.

Kubva kwezita rokuti "Ogly" mumadzitateguru

Yekare Türks ndiyo madzitateguru emarudzi akawanda eEastern. Ndivo avo vaiwanzoshevedza dangwe rehurume "oghli", iro rakashandurwa kuti "mwanakomana". Mune ramangwana, zita racho rakashandurwa rikava zita rezita kana zita rechizvarwa chezvizvarwa zveramangwana. Nokudaro, kutsoropodza mukomana kwezita rokuti "Ogly" kwaireva kuti ndeyomunhu, mwanakomana wababa vake.

Zita rakanzi "Ogly"

Kana tikataura pamusoro pevanhu veAzerbaijani, mazita acho akasimuka kare kare. Kudzoka muzana ramakore rechi19, Azerbaijani aingova nezita rake uye chimbichimbi muchimiro chezita rababa vake. Kazhinji paiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: "oglu" (kana kuti "oglu" mune chimiro chemazuva ano), "-de" (zvinoreva kuti "vana", rine maPersia midzi yezvakabva zita racho), iyo yakashandiswa kumasa mazita. Somuenzaniso, Ibrahim Sattar oglu, Suleimanbek Hasanzadeh. Chii chinonzi "oglu" chinoreva, isu takarangarira. Uye zvakadini nemazita evakadzi? Pano, zvakaenzana nemurume - mazita evakadzi "kizi" akawedzerwa, izvo zvinoreva "mwanasikana". Somuenzaniso, zita remukadzi richaita seizvi: Reyhan Kurban kizi.

Zita rokuti "oglu" kana kuti "zade" rinorevei? Tatoziva. Asi munyika yemazuva ano, kana ukasangana nomunhu ane chigamba "oglu", ichashandurwa kuva patronymic, asi chisarudzo chekupedzisira "-de" chakadzika midzi pachedu kune zita rababa, kubva kwatinobva kumarudzi akatevera ezukuru yakabva.

Pakati pevanhu vapenyu vekuEastern, maitiro ekugumira kwemashoko ane zvigunwe zvemafomu akare apukunyuka: -oglu, -a, -a, -a, kazhinji -a (a), -a (a), zvishoma-kazhinji (a). Somuenzaniso, Selimzade, Juvarly, Kasumbeyli, Tagiev, Muganli.

Kutanga kwebhishopi muRussia

Kunyange mumabhuku ekare eRussia zvaive zvichikwanisa kusangana nevanhu vane hutano. Asi kududzirwa kwemazuva ano, somuenzaniso, Sergeev Nikolai Petrovich, yakanga iri mumasangano evakuru vakakwirira uye pakati pevamiriri vemhuri yeumambo. Mukana wekupfekedza mazita akafanana nekunzwira tsitsi kwemambo. Uye zita revarimi rinogona kuratidzika seizvi: Nicholas, mwanakomana waPetro kana mwanakomana waPetrov. Maererano nezviratidzo izvi, munyori wenhau dzakaitika anokwanisa kusarudza nguva iyo mabhuku kana dhesi yakasikwa.

Chii chakaitwa nevamwe vanhu

Mushure mokunge zita guru, maArabhu anongoratidzira mazita echimiro chemufambiro "Ibn" (kwevarume) ne "bandage" (mumadzimai) vasati vatumidzwa zita rababa. Somuenzaniso, Hayrat ibn Rashid (Hayrat mwanakomana waRashid). Pasinei nekuti vakadzi vane zvibvumirano - ichi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, asi pane zvisiri izvo: Abiya bint Rashid (mwanasikana waAbhiya Rashid).

Muchiitiko chevaJudha, zita racho rinotsanangurwa neshoko rechipiri rokuti "bin" kana "bar". Somuenzaniso, Aaron ben Solomon (Aroni mwanakomana waSoromoni), Yohay bar David (Yohai mwanakomana waDhavhidhi).

Chii chinonzi chirevo chekutanga "ogli" chinoreva kuAzerbaijan, tinoziva. Asi chizvarwa chevanhu chemazuva ano chakange chichinyorwa chete muzana remakore rechi20, nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, saka iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana, somuenzaniso, zita rakadaro rezwi: Huseyn Israfil oglu Aliyev. Zvinoreva, Aliyev Huseyn Israfilovich.

Chii chinonzi "ogly" chinoreva mumatongerwo enyika ino

"Ogly" zvinoreva kuti murume ndewe rimwe kana rimwe ruzivo. Mushure mezvose, baba vake vanogona kuva nevana vanoverengeka. Nokudaro, yakashanda sechisungo chakakosha nokuda kwezita romurume. Parizvino, "oglu" kana "ulya" haisi chinhu chinokosha pakuumbwa kwezita racho, asi rakachengetedzwa kune vakawanda vari kumabvazuva. Ichi chifambiro chinowedzera mutero kumadzitateguru. Mune zvinyorwa, "oglu" yakanyorwa kuburikidza nehana, nzvimbo, ine tsamba shoma kana yepamusoro. Apo pipisipoti yeRussia yakabudiswa, mumwe mugari anogona kuchengetedza "oglu" kana kuti "Russiafy" zita nemutambo wekasikwa pakati nepakati pezuva.

Vanhu veEurope havana pfungwa ye "patronymic", naizvozvo chirevo ichi hachishanduri uye hachigadziri apo kushandiswa kwemagwaro mumitauro yekunze.

Ko "oglu" inorevei maererano nemitemo

Zvichiwedzera, chizvarwa chechidiki cheEastern marudzi chinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemagwaro avo pasina pre-emptive mafomu e patronymic "oglu", "oglu", "ulya", kizi, "gyzy", kubvira paunobva muRipublic kana kune dzimwe nyika, zvinetso zvemutemo zvinomuka Kuitwa kwemagwaro. Ndezvipi mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo ino kunyanya? Chimbofunga zvinotevera:

• Republic of Tuva - muna 1996, mutemo wakapiwa uchibvumidza kushandiswa kwe "oglu (y)", "kizi" mumazita evanhu. Uye kubvira muna 2010, pamatongerwo enyika, inobvumirwa kuwedzera izvi zvigadzirwa zvekutanga kune mazita eEurope.
• I Republic of Sakha - inobatanidza nezvinetso zvehofisi yehupisheni yemunharaunda pamusoro pemafomu ekugadzira kusati kwasvika, chirongwa chehurumende uye mazita emazita akatevedzwa, chinangwa chekugadzirisa nyaya dzekukakavadzana kuburikidza nezvenyaya yevanhu.

• IRepublic of Tatarstan - mumutauro we "family code" wehurumende kune mukana wevabereki vemwana kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvavo pakuumbwa kwezita remangwana rehupenyu.
• I Republic of Buryatia - pano muna 1999, mutemo wakabvumidzwa kuti unobvumidza mazita maererano netsika dzenyika. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kwete yose Buryats ine mukana wakadaro. Vagari venharaunda yeAgin Autonomous, iyo yakanyongedzwa kuChita region, inorambidzwa izvi. Vatsvakurudzi vanocherechedza kuti inoratidzwa nemazita ekare akambosvika pakadzika dzezvizvarwa makumi maviri nemashanu. Kuzvitsanangurira izvi zvinonetsa zvikuru. Kunyanya kufarirwa kwaiva nemazita maviri, akweretwa kubva mumutauro weTibetan uye weSanskrit.
• IKyrgyz Republic - vagari veRepublic vakaramba vachishandura kuchinja patronymics pasina pre-emptive mafomu. Mubhadharo yemunharaunda, chirongwa chinogadzirwa nokuda kwekunyora kwemazita emazita, mazita, mazita, patronymics maererano nemitemo yenyika.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvika panguva ino, chero chizvarwa cheRussian Federation ine kodzero yekuzvisarudzira kuzvimirira zita rake, kutanga pamitemo yenyika, chitendero kana zvitendero.