The enyika hurumende North Korea: zviratidzo totalitarianism. Bato raitonga North Korea

Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanotaura enyika hurumende North Korea sezvo utongi nyika. Nhasi ndiyo inonyanya private uye chinonyanya chinoshamisa mamiriro munyika. The chehurumende ari DPRK haana analogues munyika. Ngationei rudzii enyika nehurumende muna North Korea, uye chero zviratidzo totalitarianism rine.

Korea muHondo Yenyika II

MuHondo Yenyika II, nyika yose yakanga inogarwa yaHitler mutsigiri - Japan. Asi vanhu Korean dzakarwiwa vagare pamwe vamanikidzi vavo, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva mugwaro zviridzwa kuti remagandanga hondo uye kutya.

Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kurwisa mauto ari Korea zvave zvikuru ichiparara. Too siyana, dzinomirira remangwana yokumusha kwavo pashure kusunungurwa kubva vaivengwa basa. Vamwe kurwisa vatungamiriri yaitaura US uye Western Europe, mumwe - Soviet Union uye Chinese yechiKomonisiti pachivande.

Pakupedzisira, Vongai kukunda vatsigiri uye yake achiedza yeKorea vanhu vakakwanisa kurasikirwa joko Japanese. Asi zvino, sezvo vaitarisira, vakasvika panyika yose kupokanidzana pakati vatungamiri Korea. Division nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika vakabatsira chokuti pashure kukunda Japan, kuchamhembe Peninsula kusvikira yechi38 kufanana aidzora Soviet Union, uye South - United States of America.

DPRK Education

Vamiririri Korean vepamusoro, maererano dzavo enyika maonero, vakatamira chikamu yaitongwa nehurumende, ane nzvimbo hwavaiva.

Sezvingatarisirwa, kuchitsigira mukomiyunisiti uye mutsigiri Soviet Union Kim vaIri Sen vakanga vambogara kuchamhembe Peninsula. Zvadaro, pasi utungamiriri hwake muna 1948, yakanga yakaumbwa itsva Hurumende - Democratic People kuti Republic of Korea, kana North Korea. Utongi DPRK enyika kwaibva nedzidziso Marxism-Leninism uye dzidziso Soviet Union. Uyezve, Kim vaIri Sen akauya dzematongerwe yake, iyo aifanira kuratidza zvechadenga Korean nemafungiro pakuvaka muKomonisiti vanhu. Rainzi Juche. Zvakawanda pamusoro mamiriro ayo ichakurukurwa pazasi.

The hondo South Korea, uye US

Zvose zvingava vakanaka, asi zvishoma apfuura, muna chete 1948 mu South Korea kuumba imwe hurumende, iyo raitsigirwa ne United States. Rakanga dzirambe zvikurukuru pamusoro kuDemocratic tsika dzenyika Western. Zita pamutemo ehurumende ichi - Republic of Korea.

Mumwe nomumwe richangobva akasika hurumende idzodzo kwakauraya chete kodzero kutaura zvinodiwa Korean vanhu uye akatsvaka kuratidza uchangamire kwayo pamusoro nharaunda yose muKorea. Hondo yakanga chisingadzivisiki.

Uye iye yakatanga muna 1950, apo North Korean mauto vavamba ndima raitungamirwa Republic of Korea. Rokutanga kutanga zvakavanzika uye ipapo zvakajeka anotsigirwa USSR uye China maoistky, uye kurutivi United States rechipiri pachena. Support dzakaratidzwa mune zvokunyama uye uto rubatsiro.

Asi makore matatu rimwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda muhondo XX remakore, hapana mapato nani chinokosha kwete kupiwa. Muna 1953, chibvumirano chakaitwa kuti anochengeta Nezvagara Zviripo, kureva akasimbisa mutsara demarcation pakati inoti mumhenderekedzo yechi38 kufanana. Kubvira ipapo kusvikira nhasi DPRK uye Republic of Korea vari kurarama munguva tsamwa chibvumirano.

The post-hondo Kugadzirwa DPRK

Pashure 1953 vakatanga kworugare munhoroondo North Korea. Asi pasinei ichi, vanhu vari kugara nengozi munhu resumption rehondo. Hazvaikwanisa kushanda uye zvakakanganwika kukura imwe nyika yakaita North Korea. The enyika hurumende North Korea, kunyange tichienzanisa vechiKomonisiti hurumende dzimwe nyika, akaratidza kunyanya authoritarianism, totalitarianism uye akavharwa. Kushanya Kim Il Sung mu ari mugovanisi munyika emisasa zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi.

Apo nyika zvakaramba nechirwere hurongwa, upenyu mu North Korea akapfuurawo nekaupenyu kugadzikana uye akadzikama, kunyange zvazvo zvinetso kwoupfumi nokuda kudhura weuto nguva vaneta nyika, asi kana Soviet Union yakaparara, uye vakawira akatsaura gadziriro yose mugovanisi bloc, North Korea akawana pacharo yega kutopedza.

Mumwe ichivhuvhuta, iyo kwave kuchiita enyika hurumende North Korea, chaiva rufu zvachose mutungamiriri North Korea Kim Il Sung, uyo akafa muna 1994.

Pashure Kim Il Sung

Zvaizoratidza sokuti pashure nenyonganyonga zvakadaro kuchinja mune basa mugadziriro iri DPRK harinzvengeki. Asi pane zvakanga. Political North Korean hurumende haina chete akapona, asi kunyange vakaoma uye vakava kunyange makasimba. In panzvimbo Kim Il Sung akauya mwanakomana wake - Kim Chen vaIri.

Kubvira ipapo chete DPRK nerimwe gore anova dzakawanda yakavharwa, uye ukama waro US uye South Korea vari kuramba kuipa. Kutaura zvazviri, United States iri pamberi North Korean hutungamiri vanounzwa nyika zvakaipa.

Pasinei neizvi, kana kubva muna 1996 kusvika 1999, nyika rakaputika mukare akamboona nzara, nokuda wakafira hwatingawana siyana kubva gumi zviuru vanhu mamiriyoni matatu, US akapa North Korea rubatsiro. Asi kare muna 2005, North Korea vati akasika bhomba yenyukireya.

Muna 2011, Kim Chen vaIri akafa, uye akanga Anotsiviwa nomwanakomana muduku - Kim Jong-un, uyo panguva iyoyo vachiri haana kunyange matatu. Zvichida nemhaka hurumende kuti tinoberekwa achiri muduku, panguva ukama hwake pamwe US uye South Korea zvakatonyanya kutosvorana.

Dzidziso Juche

Zvino tikanyatsoongorora enyika hurumende North Korea. Zviratidzo totalitarianism varipo kunyange padzidziso dzaro National - Juche.

Shoko "Juche" mushanduro kubva rimwe tumitauro ose Korean ari pfungwa yakafanana zvarinoreva kune okuti "tenzi zvose." Saka Zvakanakisa inofanira kuva mugari North Korea. Asi kuti ave tenzi, anofanira pakarepo unquestioningly kuteerera Zvinoraira Juche inoumbwa Kim Il Sung.

Dzidziso iyi yakanga chokubatanidza dzidziso Marxism-Leninism pamwe nemafungiro vagere East Asia. Iye achiparidza isolationist mutemo, vakakuchidzira pfungwa chiuto, uye authoritarianism leaderism. Sezvo neZvibvumirano Stalin kwakaita Juche dzematongerwe yave ichiiswa ivakwe komiyunizimu munyika chete, uye saka hurumende yakanga North Korea. Political mamiriro ezvinhu, vakaumba akavonga dzematongerwe ichi, asingagoni kubatsira kuti pave pevatongi utungamiriri womuenzaniso.

"The yechiKomonisiti umambo"

In North Korea vakatanga dzidziso mhepo. Zvematongerwo enyika, iyo yakaumbwa North Korea, nekuti yekupindurwa vatongi pedenderedzwa mhuri chete, dzimwe nyanzvi kudana "yechiKomonisiti umambo". Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose anobvumirana maonero ichi, sezvakaita mutungamiriri webato anosarudza, anogona hunonzi kushandisa mumwe mhuri. Other nyanzvi, tichifunga chinokosha wezwi yeKorea shanduro Marxism National zvatariswa, akadana enyika hurumende North Korea kuti yechiKomonisiti urudzi kana nenyika-communism.

Kapoka unhu

Mumakore upenyu Kim Il Sung muNorth Korea yambokurukurwa zvikuru kunamatwa unhu hwake, izvo akafanana zviri pamwero pamwe Stalinism. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti munyika zvinonzi vakaisa Zvivako anopfuura mazana mashanu. Uyezve, zvakawanda zvivako uye masangano zita pashure Kim Il Sung. Biography ake kutanga kudzidza zvakawanda kukireshi. Pashure pokufa kwake muna 1998, Kim Il Sung akapiwa zita Wokusingaperi President of Republic. Saka raiva chaiko deification.

Kunyange pamwero muduku, akanga zvakare vakatanga kunamatwa Unhu Kim Chen Ira. Biography ake anodzidziswa muzvikoro, uye rokuberekwa ane National zororo. Pakafa Kim Chen Il akanga paakavapa musoro Generalissimo of DPRK uye gamba.

Pari hunotanga paumbwe kunamatwa Kim Jong-un. Somuenzaniso, murayiro wakapiwa vose varume DPRK kupfeka kugadzirwa musoro ichi, inova mutungamiri wavo.

The enyika hurumende North Korea pachena ane anomanikidza uye autocratic.

The chadenga anotyisa

Chimwe chinoratidza North Korean zvematongerwe enyika ndiyo hurumende ugandanga kurwisa vaitsoropodza zvose kana kungoti ndisingadiwi. Kutambudzwa zvichigere pachena kwazvo, sezvo North Korea zvachose Akanyatsovharwa nyika. Asi, pasinei ichi, nyika akadzidza pamusoro mazana ezviuru vaidzvinyirirwa.

Maererano unconfirmed mishumo, Kim Jong-UN akarayira kuurayiwa mupomerwi gurukota nokungoti akakotsira pamusangano. The nzira kuurayiwa akasarudzwa akaoma kwazvo: Gurukota akapfura Anti-ndege yakaoma. Mumwe mufundisi Kim Jong-UN pachake akapisa flamethrower. Uyezve, pane mirairo muduku mutungamiri Korean akaurayiwa babamunini vake nemhuri yake, kusanganisira vana vaduku.

Asi ichi ndicho chete chikamu kutyisa udzvanyiriri, izvo zvinoramba chakavanzika North Korea. Political mamiriro nyika zvechokwadi rinotsigirwa chikumbiro wehurumende kutya, kunyanya kuoma kana Kim Chan wHe.

The chikuru zviri totalitarianism

Saka, tinogona ikozvino kudonongodza chikuru zviri totalitarianism kuri muna North Korean hurumende:

• fanira nokuti dzidziso dzose;
• kunamatwa unhu;
• kusenza;
• mumwe-party hurongwa;
• akaronga upfumi ;
• nyanya anoparadzirwa;
• sanganisira basa hurumende dzose paruzhinji zvenyika;
• ane simba utongi midziyo nokumanikidzwa.

Pano pamberi pedu ndiye ano North Korea. Political hurumende - pevatongi komiyunizimu with kubatwa vorudzi. Zvinoita yaivapo uchava yakarurama kwazvo. Kuwedzera kune North Korean hurumende kunoratidzwa nhaka kuchinja simba uye hwakanyanya kubatana ukama nedzimwe nyika. Pumped pamwero yokurwisana pamwe United States.

Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvinokosha kuchinja mune zvematongerwe enyika zviri DPRK haina kutarisirwa.