Power zvitengeswa ane mukuru voltage

Chekutanga munofanira kunzwisisa kuti kukosha magetsi kwazvo yakachengeteka chikumbaridzozve upenyu hwevanhu zvakakwirira, uye mabhuku akadai zvinosanganisira simba gadziriro kubva kana kupfuura zviuru volts. Plant uye midziyo kuti zvinodya refu voltage, yemanyorero vane yakaderera ano, asi mashoko aya hairevi kutapurirana mitsetse uye simba zvinomera. Zvichienderana kwesayenzi ezvinhu, iyezvino Ingasiyana kubva milliamperes shoma nemazana amperes.

Mumba uye indasitiri zviri zvikuru zvakasiyana namano kuti exchange rakatumbuka mukuru voltage kuti dzose, kuwedzera kana kuderedza simba zvitengeswa Network.

The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mukuru-voltage convert mune akawanda maduku, nokuda kudiwa kuderedza simba zvinodyiwa uye mukana hwavo. graphs mashandiro, kuti kwava nyore. Electricity iri akapa kubva yezvokutengeserana wedzerai zvakarukwa uye kuva mukuru voltage inopfuura nomunyika rectifier Unit, vatendeuki ndokuadira AC of kugara ano. Zvadaro kubudikidza transformer ichitenderera ndiko kuderera kuunhu hunodiwa siyana constituent zvinhu yemagetsi mudziyo. Saka mumwe chete transformer anobvumira kuwana akawanda tsika remagetsi.

High-voltage transformer ari mudziyo vasina chinhu zvinofamba zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwavo nokuda kudiwa rokuchinja nokukura AC kubva mumwe pasina kuchinja kakawanda unhu. Kune mhando nhatu chikuru transformers inoshandiswa chinangwa ichi: pakurera achideredza voltage dzemagetsi chakasvitswa kugara kuitika.

Nokuti simba kutapukirwa pamusoro madaro marefu zvakanakisisa ndiye duku yakati uye yakakwirira amperage simba romugove, uye simba kudyiwa-siyana mano kunoda zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kusvikira achida padanho.

Huru zvinhu vari transformers zvinoyerera hurongwa, kuti kutonhora redunhu uye ichitenderera.

Kwakabatana anoita ndiro akagadzirwa ferromagnetic zvinhu uye vane simba rinonzi magnetic matunhu. chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokudzibatsira localize huru remagineti. Navaduku simba transformer, ayo kushanda zviri 96%, uye zvakawedzera simba inowedzera kuti 99%.

The kutonhora Tsika yakakwirira voltage transformers kunoda kushandiswa kutonhora hurongwa, tichidzivisa overheating uye kuparadzwa simba yokutendeutsa uye hutachiwana zvinhu. Ainyanya kushandiswa mafuta kutonhora hurongwa, zvinobudirira kuita kupisa dzokubudisa.

Wakaparadza uwandu moschosti mhuri kana maindasitiri midziyo siyana zvikuru, nokuti iyo kwayo kutendeuka rinoitwa transformers kuburikidza yechipiri ichitenderera.

Electricity rinofukidza zvinenge mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu, uye iwe havafaniri kubvumirwa kuita midziyo yemagetsi, kunyanya mupristi voltage, kutyorwa vakachengeteka matanho. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa utano, uye mukana yemagetsi kuvhunduka dzakakwirira simba kazhinji kunotungamirira kurufu.