Biography uye basa Nikolai Rubtsov - nyanduri Russian

In mabhuku edu pane vanyori makuru vakawanda vakauya Russian tsika haufi ukoshi. Biography uye basa Nikolai Rubtsov zvinokosha munhoroondo Russia. Tichataura zvakawanda pamusoro mupiro wake mabhuku.

Childhood Nikolai Rubtsov

Mudetembi akaberekwa muna 1936, January 3rd. Zvino mumusha Yemets, riri munzvimbo Arkhangelsk mudunhu. baba vake aiva Mikhail Andreyanovich Rubtsov, uyo akashanda se enyika mupurisa. Muna 1940 mhuri yakatamira Vologda. Ikoko vakasangana hondo.

Biography Nikolai Rubtsov ane kusuwa zhinji yakawira mugove nyanduri. Little Kolya akanga nherera mangwanani. Baba vangu vakaenda kunorwa uye kuzombodzoka. Vazhinji vaitenda kuti akaurayiwa. Kutaura zvazviri, iye akasarudza kusiya mukadzi wake uye vakatamira ari oga chivako chete guta. Amai vake vafa muna 1942, Nicholas akatumwa St. Nicholas nherera. Pano akadzidza pachikoro kusvikira mugiredhi rechinomwe.

Naizvozvo majaya

Biography uye basa Nikolai Rubtsov zvakanyatsobatana chizvarwa guta rake Vologda. Pano akasangana rudo rokutanga - Henrietta Menshikov. Vaiva mwanasikana, Lena, asi sokubika mapoto haana kushanda.

The Nyanduri wechidiki akapinda Forestry College muguta Totma. Zvisinei, ndakadzidza ikoko kwemakore maviri chete. Pashure akaedza rwake somunhu stoker pamusoro trawl rengarava muna Arkhangelsk. Zvino kwakange mushandi ari nzvimbo Leningrad.

Mumakore 1955-1959, Nikolai Rubtsov vakabata mukuru weuto basa sechinhu wechikepe muna Northern Fleet. Muchiuto, anoramba kurarama Leningrad. It anoendeswa Kirov Plant, kwaakanga achinja zvakare ounyanzvi hwokugadzira dzakawanda: kubva makanika uye fayameni kuti shihtovschika. Zvarakafuridzirwa nhetembo kuti Nikolai muna 1962 akapinda Moscow Institute of Literature zita Bamba Gorky. Pano waanenge Kunyaevym, Sokolov nevamwe vanyori vechiduku vari ake shamwari chaidzo. Ivo kumubatsira kuti kubudisa nziyo yokutanga.

The akatanga Rubtsov zvaoma. Iye achifunga kuti kusiya chikoro, asi nevatsigiri vake vane Naizvozvo, kutsigira, uye ari 60s Akasunungura muunganidzwa nhetembo yake yokutanga. Biography uye basa Nikolai Rubtsov nguva akatanga upenyu zvakajeka kuratidza muverengi zvakaitika uye mafungiro.

Nicholas kunoguma Institute muna 1969 uye akatamira kuva Studio furati, kokutanga akazvimirira dzimba. Pano anoramba kunyora mabasa ake.

rakabudiswa mabasa

Kutanga kuma1960 inoshanda Rubtsov rakabudiswa zvakarurama chete enviable nokukurumidza. dzakaunganidzwa "Lyrics" nhetembo anobuda muna 1965. Ichitsigirwa inodhindwa "Star Fields" muna 1969. With yokumbozorora kwegore rimwe (1969 uye 1970) akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa "Mweya zvitoro" uye "Pines ruzha"

Muna 1973, pashure pokufa nyanduri, rakabudiswa muMoscow "muchikepe Last." Kubva muna 1974 kusvika muna 1977, chiedza rinowanika mamwe shanduro nhatu: "Dzimwe nhetembo", "plantain" uye "Poems".

kukurumbira Great wakasimuka nziyo dziri nhetembo kubudikidza Nikolai Rubtsov. Wese wenyika yedu vanoziva, "Ndiri refu nguva kutyaira yebhasikoro", "In pamberi mukamuri chiedza changu" uye "The miniti mumhanzi ndakasuruvara."

rokusika upenyu

Poems kubudikidza Nikolai Rubtsov anoshandawo wake muduku. Kuaverenga, isu vanoshamba munzvimbo yakanyarara nyika yacho Vologda upenyu. Anonyora pamusoro kumba nyaradzo, rudo uye kuzvipira. mabasa mazhinji vanozviitira inoshamisa nguva yegore - yematsutso pore.

Kazhinji, mudetembi izere kuvimbika, nderechokwadi. Pasinei nyore mutauro, nhetembo dzake vane pakafunuka uye simba. Rubtsov mutinhimira mabhii uye ane kunzwisisa yakanaka marongerwo. Mabasa ake kunzwa kuda Motherland uye kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa.

Biography uye basa Nikolai Rubtsov muparadzane pakarepo uye absurdly. Akauraya 19 January 1971 panguva mhuri kupopotedzana mumaoko mwenga wake Lyudmila Durbin. Kuferefeta yakasimbiswa kuti Nyanduri akafa kutadza kufema. Durbin akatongerwa makore manomwe mujeri.

biographers vakawanda vakaratidza maonero kuti Nikolai Rubtsov rakafanotaura rufu kwake, achinyora nezvazvo nhetembo yake "Ini achafa muna Epiphany frosts."

Zita munyori ainzi mugwagwa Vologda. Akaisa Zvivako mumaguta akawanda Russian. ndima Rubtsov vaJehovha vari rudo rukuru pakati vaverengi vemazera ose vachiri. mabasa ake arambe akakodzera munguva yedu, nekuti rudo uye rugare nguva dzose vanoda munhu.